]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-includes/class-wp-comment-query.php
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[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-includes / class-wp-comment-query.php
diff --git a/wp-includes/class-wp-comment-query.php b/wp-includes/class-wp-comment-query.php
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+<?php
+/**
+ * Comment API: WP_Comment_Query class
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Comments
+ * @since 4.4.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Core class used for querying comments.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
+ */
+class WP_Comment_Query {
+
+       /**
+        * SQL for database query.
+        *
+        * @since 4.0.1
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $request;
+
+       /**
+        * Metadata query container
+        *
+        * @since 3.5.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var object WP_Meta_Query
+        */
+       public $meta_query = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Metadata query clauses.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        * @access protected
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $meta_query_clauses;
+
+       /**
+        * SQL query clauses.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        * @access protected
+        * @var array
+        */
+       protected $sql_clauses = array(
+               'select'  => '',
+               'from'    => '',
+               'where'   => array(),
+               'groupby' => '',
+               'orderby' => '',
+               'limits'  => '',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * Date query container
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var object WP_Date_Query
+        */
+       public $date_query = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Query vars set by the user.
+        *
+        * @since 3.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $query_vars;
+
+       /**
+        * Default values for query vars.
+        *
+        * @since 4.2.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $query_var_defaults;
+
+       /**
+        * List of comments located by the query.
+        *
+        * @since 4.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $comments;
+
+       /**
+        * The amount of found comments for the current query.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var int
+        */
+       public $found_comments = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * The number of pages.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var int
+        */
+       public $max_num_pages = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+        *
+        * @since 4.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+        * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+        * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+        */
+       public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+               if ( 'get_search_sql' === $name ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor.
+        *
+        * Sets up the comment query, based on the query vars passed.
+        *
+        * @since 4.2.0
+        * @since 4.4.0 `$parent__in` and `$parent__not_in` were added.
+        * @since 4.4.0 Order by `comment__in` was added. `$update_comment_meta_cache`, `$no_found_rows`,
+        *              `$hierarchical`, and `$update_comment_post_cache` were added.
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string|array $query {
+        *     Optional. Array or query string of comment query parameters. Default empty.
+        *
+        *     @type string       $author_email              Comment author email address. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $author__in                Array of author IDs to include comments for. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $author__not_in            Array of author IDs to exclude comments for. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $comment__in               Array of comment IDs to include. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $comment__not_in           Array of comment IDs to exclude. Default empty.
+        *     @type bool         $count                     Whether to return a comment count (true) or array of
+        *                                                   comment objects (false). Default false.
+        *     @type array        $date_query                Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query.
+        *                                                   Default null.
+        *     @type string       $fields                    Comment fields to return. Accepts 'ids' for comment IDs
+        *                                                   only or empty for all fields. Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $ID                        Currently unused.
+        *     @type array        $include_unapproved        Array of IDs or email addresses of users whose unapproved
+        *                                                   comments will be returned by the query regardless of
+        *                                                   `$status`. Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $karma                     Karma score to retrieve matching comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $meta_key                  Include comments with a matching comment meta key.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $meta_value                Include comments with a matching comment meta value.
+        *                                                   Requires `$meta_key` to be set. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $meta_query                Meta query clauses to limit retrieved comments by.
+        *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query. Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $number                    Maximum number of comments to retrieve.
+        *                                                   Default null (no limit).
+        *     @type int          $offset                    Number of comments to offset the query. Used to build
+        *                                                   LIMIT clause. Default 0.
+        *     @type bool         $no_found_rows             Whether to disable the `SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS` query.
+        *                                                   Default: true.
+        *     @type string|array $orderby                   Comment status or array of statuses. To use 'meta_value'
+        *                                                   or 'meta_value_num', `$meta_key` must also be defined.
+        *                                                   To sort by a specific `$meta_query` clause, use that
+        *                                                   clause's array key. Accepts 'comment_agent',
+        *                                                   'comment_approved', 'comment_author',
+        *                                                   'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_IP',
+        *                                                   'comment_author_url', 'comment_content', 'comment_date',
+        *                                                   'comment_date_gmt', 'comment_ID', 'comment_karma',
+        *                                                   'comment_parent', 'comment_post_ID', 'comment_type',
+        *                                                   'user_id', 'comment__in', 'meta_value', 'meta_value_num',
+        *                                                   the value of $meta_key, and the array keys of
+        *                                                   `$meta_query`. Also accepts false, an empty array, or
+        *                                                   'none' to disable `ORDER BY` clause.
+        *                                                   Default: 'comment_date_gmt'.
+        *     @type string       $order                     How to order retrieved comments. Accepts 'ASC', 'DESC'.
+        *                                                   Default: 'DESC'.
+        *     @type int          $parent                    Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $parent__in                Array of parent IDs of comments to retrieve children for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $parent__not_in            Array of parent IDs of comments *not* to retrieve
+        *                                                   children for. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $post_author__in           Array of author IDs to retrieve comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $post_author__not_in       Array of author IDs *not* to retrieve comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $post_ID                   Currently unused.
+        *     @type int          $post_id                   Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID.
+        *                                                   Default 0.
+        *     @type array        $post__in                  Array of post IDs to include affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $post__not_in              Array of post IDs to exclude affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $post_author               Comment author ID to limit results by. Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $post_status               Post status to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $post_type                 Post type to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $post_name                 Post name to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $post_parent               Post parent ID to retrieve affiliated comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $search                    Search term(s) to retrieve matching comments for.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type string       $status                    Comment status to limit results by. Accepts 'hold'
+        *                                                   (`comment_status=0`), 'approve' (`comment_status=1`),
+        *                                                   'all', or a custom comment status. Default 'all'.
+        *     @type string|array $type                      Include comments of a given type, or array of types.
+        *                                                   Accepts 'comment', 'pings' (includes 'pingback' and
+        *                                                   'trackback'), or anycustom type string. Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $type__in                  Include comments from a given array of comment types.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type array        $type__not_in              Exclude comments from a given array of comment types.
+        *                                                   Default empty.
+        *     @type int          $user_id                   Include comments for a specific user ID. Default empty.
+        *     @type bool|string  $hierarchical              Whether to include comment descendants in the results.
+        *                                                   'threaded' returns a tree, with each comment's children
+        *                                                   stored in a `children` property on the `WP_Comment`
+        *                                                   object. 'flat' returns a flat array of found comments plus
+        *                                                   their children. Pass `false` to leave out descendants.
+        *                                                   The parameter is ignored (forced to `false`) when
+        *                                                   `$fields` is 'ids' or 'counts'. Accepts 'threaded',
+        *                                                   'flat', or false. Default: false.
+        *     @type bool         $update_comment_meta_cache Whether to prime the metadata cache for found comments.
+        *                                                   Default true.
+        *     @type bool         $update_comment_post_cache Whether to prime the cache for comment posts.
+        *                                                   Default false.
+        * }
+        */
+       public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
+               $this->query_var_defaults = array(
+                       'author_email' => '',
+                       'author__in' => '',
+                       'author__not_in' => '',
+                       'include_unapproved' => '',
+                       'fields' => '',
+                       'ID' => '',
+                       'comment__in' => '',
+                       'comment__not_in' => '',
+                       'karma' => '',
+                       'number' => '',
+                       'offset' => '',
+                       'no_found_rows' => true,
+                       'orderby' => '',
+                       'order' => 'DESC',
+                       'parent' => '',
+                       'post_author__in' => '',
+                       'post_author__not_in' => '',
+                       'post_ID' => '',
+                       'post_id' => 0,
+                       'post__in' => '',
+                       'post__not_in' => '',
+                       'post_author' => '',
+                       'post_name' => '',
+                       'post_parent' => '',
+                       'post_status' => '',
+                       'post_type' => '',
+                       'status' => 'all',
+                       'type' => '',
+                       'type__in' => '',
+                       'type__not_in' => '',
+                       'user_id' => '',
+                       'search' => '',
+                       'count' => false,
+                       'meta_key' => '',
+                       'meta_value' => '',
+                       'meta_query' => '',
+                       'date_query' => null, // See WP_Date_Query
+                       'hierarchical' => false,
+                       'update_comment_meta_cache' => true,
+                       'update_comment_post_cache' => false,
+               );
+
+               if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
+                       $this->query( $query );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse arguments passed to the comment query with default query parameters.
+        *
+        * @since  4.2.0 Extracted from WP_Comment_Query::query().
+        *
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string|array $query WP_Comment_Query arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct()
+        */
+       public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
+               if ( empty( $query ) ) {
+                       $query = $this->query_vars;
+               }
+
+               $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );
+               do_action_ref_array( 'parse_comment_query', array( &$this ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets up the WordPress query for retrieving comments.
+        *
+        * @since 3.1.0
+        * @since 4.1.0 Introduced 'comment__in', 'comment__not_in', 'post_author__in',
+        *              'post_author__not_in', 'author__in', 'author__not_in', 'post__in',
+        *              'post__not_in', 'include_unapproved', 'type__in', and 'type__not_in'
+        *              arguments to $query_vars.
+        * @since 4.2.0 Moved parsing to WP_Comment_Query::parse_query().
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
+        * @return array|int List of comments, or number of comments when 'count' is passed as a query var.
+        */
+       public function query( $query ) {
+               $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
+               return $this->get_comments();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a list of comments matching the query vars.
+        *
+        * @since 4.2.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+        *
+        * @return int|array The list of comments.
+        */
+       public function get_comments() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $this->parse_query();
+
+               // Parse meta query
+               $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
+               $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+
+               /**
+                * Fires before comments are retrieved.
+                *
+                * @since 3.1.0
+                *
+                * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+                */
+               do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_comments', array( &$this ) );
+
+               // Reparse query vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_comments' callback.
+               $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
+               if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query->queries ) ) {
+                       $this->meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'comment', $wpdb->comments, 'comment_ID', $this );
+               }
+
+               // $args can include anything. Only use the args defined in the query_var_defaults to compute the key.
+               $key = md5( serialize( wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) ) ) );
+               $last_changed = wp_cache_get( 'last_changed', 'comment' );
+               if ( ! $last_changed ) {
+                       $last_changed = microtime();
+                       wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', $last_changed, 'comment' );
+               }
+               $cache_key = "get_comment_ids:$key:$last_changed";
+
+               $comment_ids = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'comment' );
+               if ( false === $comment_ids ) {
+                       $comment_ids = $this->get_comment_ids();
+                       wp_cache_add( $cache_key, $comment_ids, 'comment' );
+               }
+
+               // If querying for a count only, there's nothing more to do.
+               if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+                       // $comment_ids is actually a count in this case.
+                       return intval( $comment_ids );
+               }
+
+               $comment_ids = array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
+
+               $this->comment_count = count( $this->comments );
+
+               if ( $comment_ids && $this->query_vars['number'] && ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
+                       /**
+                        * Filter the query used to retrieve found comment count.
+                        *
+                        * @since 4.4.0
+                        *
+                        * @param string           $found_comments_query SQL query. Default 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()'.
+                        * @param WP_Comment_Query $comment_query        The `WP_Comment_Query` instance.
+                        */
+                       $found_comments_query = apply_filters( 'found_comments_query', 'SELECT FOUND_ROWS()', $this );
+                       $this->found_comments = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $found_comments_query );
+
+                       $this->max_num_pages = ceil( $this->found_comments / $this->query_vars['number'] );
+               }
+
+               if ( 'ids' == $this->query_vars['fields'] ) {
+                       $this->comments = $comment_ids;
+                       return $this->comments;
+               }
+
+               _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] );
+
+               // Fetch full comment objects from the primed cache.
+               $_comments = array();
+               foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
+                       if ( $_comment = get_comment( $comment_id ) ) {
+                               $_comments[] = $_comment;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Prime comment post caches.
+               if ( $this->query_vars['update_comment_post_cache'] ) {
+                       $comment_post_ids = array();
+                       foreach ( $_comments as $_comment ) {
+                               $comment_post_ids[] = $_comment->comment_post_ID;
+                       }
+
+                       _prime_post_caches( $comment_post_ids, false, false );
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Filter the comment query results.
+                *
+                * @since 3.1.0
+                *
+                * @param array            $results  An array of comments.
+                * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this    Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+                */
+               $_comments = apply_filters_ref_array( 'the_comments', array( $_comments, &$this ) );
+
+               // Convert to WP_Comment instances
+               $comments = array_map( 'get_comment', $_comments );
+
+               if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
+                       $comments = $this->fill_descendants( $comments );
+               }
+
+               $this->comments = $comments;
+               return $this->comments;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Used internally to get a list of comment IDs matching the query vars.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+        */
+       protected function get_comment_ids() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               // Assemble clauses related to 'comment_approved'.
+               $approved_clauses = array();
+
+               // 'status' accepts an array or a comma-separated string.
+               $status_clauses = array();
+               $statuses = $this->query_vars['status'];
+               if ( ! is_array( $statuses ) ) {
+                       $statuses = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $statuses );
+               }
+
+               // 'any' overrides other statuses.
+               if ( ! in_array( 'any', $statuses ) ) {
+                       foreach ( $statuses as $status ) {
+                               switch ( $status ) {
+                                       case 'hold' :
+                                               $status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '0'";
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'approve' :
+                                               $status_clauses[] = "comment_approved = '1'";
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'all' :
+                                       case '' :
+                                               $status_clauses[] = "( comment_approved = '0' OR comment_approved = '1' )";
+                                               break;
+
+                                       default :
+                                               $status_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "comment_approved = %s", $status );
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( ! empty( $status_clauses ) ) {
+                               $approved_clauses[] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $status_clauses ) . ' )';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // User IDs or emails whose unapproved comments are included, regardless of $status.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'] ) ) {
+                       $include_unapproved = $this->query_vars['include_unapproved'];
+
+                       // Accepts arrays or comma-separated strings.
+                       if ( ! is_array( $include_unapproved ) ) {
+                               $include_unapproved = preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $include_unapproved );
+                       }
+
+                       $unapproved_ids = $unapproved_emails = array();
+                       foreach ( $include_unapproved as $unapproved_identifier ) {
+                               // Numeric values are assumed to be user ids.
+                               if ( is_numeric( $unapproved_identifier ) ) {
+                                       $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+
+                               // Otherwise we match against email addresses.
+                               } else {
+                                       $approved_clauses[] = $wpdb->prepare( "( comment_author_email = %s AND comment_approved = '0' )", $unapproved_identifier );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Collapse comment_approved clauses into a single OR-separated clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $approved_clauses ) ) {
+                       if ( 1 === count( $approved_clauses ) ) {
+                               $this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = $approved_clauses[0];
+                       } else {
+                               $this->sql_clauses['where']['approved'] = '( ' . implode( ' OR ', $approved_clauses ) . ' )';
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $order = ( 'ASC' == strtoupper( $this->query_vars['order'] ) ) ? 'ASC' : 'DESC';
+
+               // Disable ORDER BY with 'none', an empty array, or boolean false.
+               if ( in_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'], array( 'none', array(), false ), true ) ) {
+                       $orderby = '';
+               } elseif ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ) {
+                       $ordersby = is_array( $this->query_vars['orderby'] ) ?
+                               $this->query_vars['orderby'] :
+                               preg_split( '/[,\s]/', $this->query_vars['orderby'] );
+
+                       $orderby_array = array();
+                       $found_orderby_comment_ID = false;
+                       foreach ( $ordersby as $_key => $_value ) {
+                               if ( ! $_value ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( is_int( $_key ) ) {
+                                       $_orderby = $_value;
+                                       $_order = $order;
+                               } else {
+                                       $_orderby = $_key;
+                                       $_order = $_value;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_ID && in_array( $_orderby, array( 'comment_ID', 'comment__in' ) ) ) {
+                                       $found_orderby_comment_ID = true;
+                               }
+
+                               $parsed = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );
+
+                               if ( ! $parsed ) {
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( 'comment__in' === $_orderby ) {
+                                       $orderby_array[] = $parsed;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               $orderby_array[] = $parsed . ' ' . $this->parse_order( $_order );
+                       }
+
+                       // If no valid clauses were found, order by comment_date_gmt.
+                       if ( empty( $orderby_array ) ) {
+                               $orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
+                       }
+
+                       // To ensure determinate sorting, always include a comment_ID clause.
+                       if ( ! $found_orderby_comment_ID ) {
+                               $comment_ID_order = '';
+
+                               // Inherit order from comment_date or comment_date_gmt, if available.
+                               foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
+                                       if ( preg_match( '/comment_date(?:_gmt)*\ (ASC|DESC)/', $orderby_clause, $match ) ) {
+                                               $comment_ID_order = $match[1];
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // If no date-related order is available, use the date from the first available clause.
+                               if ( ! $comment_ID_order ) {
+                                       foreach ( $orderby_array as $orderby_clause ) {
+                                               if ( false !== strpos( 'ASC', $orderby_clause ) ) {
+                                                       $comment_ID_order = 'ASC';
+                                               } else {
+                                                       $comment_ID_order = 'DESC';
+                                               }
+
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               // Default to DESC.
+                               if ( ! $comment_ID_order ) {
+                                       $comment_ID_order = 'DESC';
+                               }
+
+                               $orderby_array[] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID $comment_ID_order";
+                       }
+
+                       $orderby = implode( ', ', $orderby_array );
+               } else {
+                       $orderby = "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt $order";
+               }
+
+               $number = absint( $this->query_vars['number'] );
+               $offset = absint( $this->query_vars['offset'] );
+
+               if ( ! empty( $number ) ) {
+                       if ( $offset ) {
+                               $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
+                       } else {
+                               $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+                       $fields = 'COUNT(*)';
+               } else {
+                       $fields = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID";
+               }
+
+               $post_id = absint( $this->query_vars['post_id'] );
+               if ( ! empty( $post_id ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_post_ID = %d', $post_id );
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment IDs for an IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['comment__not_in'] = "$wpdb->comments.comment_ID NOT IN ( " . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['comment__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment parent IDs for an IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__in'] = 'comment_parent IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment parent IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent__not_in'] = 'comment_parent NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['parent__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment post IDs for an IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['post__in'] = 'comment_post_ID IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Parse comment post IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['post__not_in'] = 'comment_post_ID NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['author_email'] ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['author_email'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_author_email = %s', $this->query_vars['author_email'] );
+               }
+
+               if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['karma'] ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['karma'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_karma = %d', $this->query_vars['karma'] );
+               }
+
+               // Filtering by comment_type: 'type', 'type__in', 'type__not_in'.
+               $raw_types = array(
+                       'IN' => array_merge( (array) $this->query_vars['type'], (array) $this->query_vars['type__in'] ),
+                       'NOT IN' => (array) $this->query_vars['type__not_in'],
+               );
+
+               $comment_types = array();
+               foreach ( $raw_types as $operator => $_raw_types ) {
+                       $_raw_types = array_unique( $_raw_types );
+
+                       foreach ( $_raw_types as $type ) {
+                               switch ( $type ) {
+                                       // An empty translates to 'all', for backward compatibility
+                                       case '':
+                                       case 'all' :
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'comment':
+                                       case 'comments':
+                                               $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "''";
+                                               break;
+
+                                       case 'pings':
+                                               $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'pingback'";
+                                               $comment_types[ $operator ][] = "'trackback'";
+                                               break;
+
+                                       default:
+                                               $comment_types[ $operator ][] = $wpdb->prepare( '%s', $type );
+                                               break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ( ! empty( $comment_types[ $operator ] ) ) {
+                               $types_sql = implode( ', ', $comment_types[ $operator ] );
+                               $this->sql_clauses['where']['comment_type__' . strtolower( str_replace( ' ', '_', $operator ) ) ] = "comment_type $operator ($types_sql)";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] && ! $this->query_vars['parent'] ) {
+                       $this->query_vars['parent'] = 0;
+               }
+
+               if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['parent'] ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'comment_parent = %d', $this->query_vars['parent'] );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_array( $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = 'user_id IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) ) . ')';
+               } elseif ( '' !== $this->query_vars['user_id'] ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['user_id'] = $wpdb->prepare( 'user_id = %d', $this->query_vars['user_id'] );
+               }
+
+               if ( '' !== $this->query_vars['search'] ) {
+                       $search_sql = $this->get_search_sql(
+                               $this->query_vars['search'],
+                               array( 'comment_author', 'comment_author_email', 'comment_author_url', 'comment_author_IP', 'comment_content' )
+                       );
+
+                       // Strip leading 'AND'.
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $search_sql );
+               }
+
+               // If any post-related query vars are passed, join the posts table.
+               $join_posts_table = false;
+               $plucked = wp_array_slice_assoc( $this->query_vars, array( 'post_author', 'post_name', 'post_parent', 'post_status', 'post_type' ) );
+               $post_fields = array_filter( $plucked );
+
+               if ( ! empty( $post_fields ) ) {
+                       $join_posts_table = true;
+                       foreach ( $post_fields as $field_name => $field_value ) {
+                               // $field_value may be an array.
+                               $esses = array_fill( 0, count( (array) $field_value ), '%s' );
+                               $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_fields'] = $wpdb->prepare( " {$wpdb->posts}.{$field_name} IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ')', $field_value );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Comment author IDs for an IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['author__in'] = 'user_id IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Comment author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) {
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['author__not_in'] = 'user_id NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Post author IDs for an IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) {
+                       $join_posts_table = true;
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__in'] = 'post_author IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               // Post author IDs for a NOT IN clause.
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) {
+                       $join_posts_table = true;
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['post_author__not_in'] = 'post_author NOT IN ( ' . implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['post_author__not_in'] ) ) . ' )';
+               }
+
+               $join = '';
+
+               if ( $join_posts_table ) {
+                       $join .= "JOIN $wpdb->posts ON $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->comments.comment_post_ID";
+               }
+
+               if ( ! empty( $this->meta_query_clauses ) ) {
+                       $join .= $this->meta_query_clauses['join'];
+
+                       // Strip leading 'AND'.
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $this->meta_query_clauses['where'] );
+
+                       if ( ! $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+                               $groupby = "{$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               $date_query = $this->query_vars['date_query'];
+               if ( ! empty( $date_query ) && is_array( $date_query ) ) {
+                       $date_query_object = new WP_Date_Query( $date_query, 'comment_date' );
+                       $this->sql_clauses['where']['date_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $date_query_object->get_sql() );
+               }
+
+               $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );
+
+               $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'orderby', 'limits', 'groupby' );
+               /**
+                * Filter the comment query clauses.
+                *
+                * @since 3.1.0
+                *
+                * @param array            $pieces A compacted array of comment query clauses.
+                * @param WP_Comment_Query &$this  Current instance of WP_Comment_Query, passed by reference.
+                */
+               $clauses = apply_filters_ref_array( 'comments_clauses', array( compact( $pieces ), &$this ) );
+
+               $fields = isset( $clauses[ 'fields' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'fields' ] : '';
+               $join = isset( $clauses[ 'join' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'join' ] : '';
+               $where = isset( $clauses[ 'where' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'where' ] : '';
+               $orderby = isset( $clauses[ 'orderby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'orderby' ] : '';
+               $limits = isset( $clauses[ 'limits' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'limits' ] : '';
+               $groupby = isset( $clauses[ 'groupby' ] ) ? $clauses[ 'groupby' ] : '';
+
+               if ( $where ) {
+                       $where = 'WHERE ' . $where;
+               }
+
+               if ( $groupby ) {
+                       $groupby = 'GROUP BY ' . $groupby;
+               }
+
+               if ( $orderby ) {
+                       $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
+               }
+
+               $found_rows = '';
+               if ( ! $this->query_vars['no_found_rows'] ) {
+                       $found_rows = 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
+               }
+
+               $this->sql_clauses['select']  = "SELECT $found_rows $fields";
+               $this->sql_clauses['from']    = "FROM $wpdb->comments $join";
+               $this->sql_clauses['groupby'] = $groupby;
+               $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby;
+               $this->sql_clauses['limits']  = $limits;
+
+               $this->request = "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['groupby']} {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']} {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}";
+
+               if ( $this->query_vars['count'] ) {
+                       return intval( $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ) );
+               } else {
+                       $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $this->request );
+                       return array_map( 'intval', $comment_ids );
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Fetch descendants for located comments.
+        *
+        * Instead of calling `get_children()` separately on each child comment, we do a single set of queries to fetch
+        * the descendant trees for all matched top-level comments.
+        *
+        * @since 4.4.0
+        *
+        * @param array $comments Array of top-level comments whose descendants should be filled in.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       protected function fill_descendants( $comments ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $levels = array(
+                       0 => wp_list_pluck( $comments, 'comment_ID' ),
+               );
+
+               $where_clauses = $this->sql_clauses['where'];
+               unset(
+                       $where_clauses['parent'],
+                       $where_clauses['parent__in'],
+                       $where_clauses['parent__not_in']
+               );
+
+               // Fetch an entire level of the descendant tree at a time.
+               $level = 0;
+               do {
+                       $parent_ids = $levels[ $level ];
+                       if ( ! $parent_ids ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       $where = 'WHERE ' . implode( ' AND ', $where_clauses ) . ' AND comment_parent IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $parent_ids ) ) . ')';
+                       $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "{$this->sql_clauses['select']} {$this->sql_clauses['from']} {$where} {$this->sql_clauses['groupby']} ORDER BY comment_date_gmt ASC, comment_ID ASC" );
+
+                       $level++;
+                       $levels[ $level ] = $comment_ids;
+               } while ( $comment_ids );
+
+               // Prime comment caches for non-top-level comments.
+               $descendant_ids = array();
+               for ( $i = 1; $i < count( $levels ); $i++ ) {
+                       $descendant_ids = array_merge( $descendant_ids, $levels[ $i ] );
+               }
+
+               _prime_comment_caches( $descendant_ids, $this->query_vars['update_comment_meta_cache'] );
+
+               // Assemble a flat array of all comments + descendants.
+               $all_comments = $comments;
+               foreach ( $descendant_ids as $descendant_id ) {
+                       $all_comments[] = get_comment( $descendant_id );
+               }
+
+               // If a threaded representation was requested, build the tree.
+               if ( 'threaded' === $this->query_vars['hierarchical'] ) {
+                       $threaded_comments = $ref = array();
+                       foreach ( $all_comments as $k => $c ) {
+                               $_c = get_comment( $c->comment_ID );
+
+                               // If the comment isn't in the reference array, it goes in the top level of the thread.
+                               if ( ! isset( $ref[ $c->comment_parent ] ) ) {
+                                       $threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $_c;
+                                       $ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $threaded_comments[ $_c->comment_ID ];
+
+                               // Otherwise, set it as a child of its parent.
+                               } else {
+
+                                       $ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->add_child( $_c );
+                                       $ref[ $_c->comment_ID ] = $ref[ $_c->comment_parent ]->get_child( $_c->comment_ID );
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Set the 'populated_children' flag, to ensure additional database queries aren't run.
+                       foreach ( $ref as $_ref ) {
+                               $_ref->populated_children( true );
+                       }
+
+                       $comments = $threaded_comments;
+               } else {
+                       $comments = $all_comments;
+               }
+
+               return $comments;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Used internally to generate an SQL string for searching across multiple columns
+        *
+        * @since 3.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+        *
+        * @param string $string
+        * @param array $cols
+        * @return string
+        */
+       protected function get_search_sql( $string, $cols ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $string ) . '%';
+
+               $searches = array();
+               foreach ( $cols as $col ) {
+                       $searches[] = $wpdb->prepare( "$col LIKE %s", $like );
+               }
+
+               return ' AND (' . implode(' OR ', $searches) . ')';
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the comment query.
+        *
+        * @since 4.2.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+        *
+        * @param string $orderby Alias for the field to order by.
+        * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
+        */
+       protected function parse_orderby( $orderby ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               $allowed_keys = array(
+                       'comment_agent',
+                       'comment_approved',
+                       'comment_author',
+                       'comment_author_email',
+                       'comment_author_IP',
+                       'comment_author_url',
+                       'comment_content',
+                       'comment_date',
+                       'comment_date_gmt',
+                       'comment_ID',
+                       'comment_karma',
+                       'comment_parent',
+                       'comment_post_ID',
+                       'comment_type',
+                       'user_id',
+               );
+
+               if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['meta_key'] ) ) {
+                       $allowed_keys[] = $this->query_vars['meta_key'];
+                       $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
+                       $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
+               }
+
+               $meta_query_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
+               if ( $meta_query_clauses ) {
+                       $allowed_keys = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_query_clauses ) );
+               }
+
+               $parsed = false;
+               if ( $orderby == $this->query_vars['meta_key'] || $orderby == 'meta_value' ) {
+                       $parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value";
+               } elseif ( $orderby == 'meta_value_num' ) {
+                       $parsed = "$wpdb->commentmeta.meta_value+0";
+               } elseif ( $orderby == 'comment__in' ) {
+                       $comment__in = implode( ',', array_map( 'absint', $this->query_vars['comment__in'] ) );
+                       $parsed = "FIELD( {$wpdb->comments}.comment_ID, $comment__in )";
+               } elseif ( in_array( $orderby, $allowed_keys ) ) {
+
+                       if ( isset( $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ] ) ) {
+                               $meta_clause = $meta_query_clauses[ $orderby ];
+                               $parsed = sprintf( "CAST(%s.meta_value AS %s)", esc_sql( $meta_clause['alias'] ), esc_sql( $meta_clause['cast'] ) );
+                       } else {
+                               $parsed = "$wpdb->comments.$orderby";
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $parsed;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
+        *
+        * @since 4.2.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
+        * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
+        */
+       protected function parse_order( $order ) {
+               if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
+                       return 'DESC';
+               }
+
+               if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
+                       return 'ASC';
+               } else {
+                       return 'DESC';
+               }
+       }
+}