--- /dev/null
+<?php
+/**
+ * Requests for PHP
+ *
+ * Inspired by Requests for Python.
+ *
+ * Based on concepts from SimplePie_File, RequestCore and WP_Http.
+ *
+ * @package Requests
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Requests for PHP
+ *
+ * Inspired by Requests for Python.
+ *
+ * Based on concepts from SimplePie_File, RequestCore and WP_Http.
+ *
+ * @package Requests
+ */
+class Requests {
+ /**
+ * POST method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const POST = 'POST';
+
+ /**
+ * PUT method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const PUT = 'PUT';
+
+ /**
+ * GET method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const GET = 'GET';
+
+ /**
+ * HEAD method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const HEAD = 'HEAD';
+
+ /**
+ * DELETE method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const DELETE = 'DELETE';
+
+ /**
+ * OPTIONS method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const OPTIONS = 'OPTIONS';
+
+ /**
+ * TRACE method
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const TRACE = 'TRACE';
+
+ /**
+ * PATCH method
+ *
+ * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5789
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const PATCH = 'PATCH';
+
+ /**
+ * Default size of buffer size to read streams
+ *
+ * @var integer
+ */
+ const BUFFER_SIZE = 1160;
+
+ /**
+ * Current version of Requests
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ const VERSION = '1.7';
+
+ /**
+ * Registered transport classes
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ protected static $transports = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Selected transport name
+ *
+ * Use {@see get_transport()} instead
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ public static $transport = array();
+
+ /**
+ * Default certificate path.
+ *
+ * @see Requests::get_certificate_path()
+ * @see Requests::set_certificate_path()
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected static $certificate_path;
+
+ /**
+ * This is a static class, do not instantiate it
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+ private function __construct() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Autoloader for Requests
+ *
+ * Register this with {@see register_autoloader()} if you'd like to avoid
+ * having to create your own.
+ *
+ * (You can also use `spl_autoload_register` directly if you'd prefer.)
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ *
+ * @param string $class Class name to load
+ */
+ public static function autoloader($class) {
+ // Check that the class starts with "Requests"
+ if (strpos($class, 'Requests') !== 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $file = str_replace('_', '/', $class);
+ if (file_exists(dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . $file . '.php')) {
+ require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . $file . '.php');
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register the built-in autoloader
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ */
+ public static function register_autoloader() {
+ spl_autoload_register(array('Requests', 'autoloader'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Register a transport
+ *
+ * @param string $transport Transport class to add, must support the Requests_Transport interface
+ */
+ public static function add_transport($transport) {
+ if (empty(self::$transports)) {
+ self::$transports = array(
+ 'Requests_Transport_cURL',
+ 'Requests_Transport_fsockopen',
+ );
+ }
+
+ self::$transports = array_merge(self::$transports, array($transport));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a working transport
+ *
+ * @throws Requests_Exception If no valid transport is found (`notransport`)
+ * @return Requests_Transport
+ */
+ protected static function get_transport($capabilities = array()) {
+ // Caching code, don't bother testing coverage
+ // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+ // array of capabilities as a string to be used as an array key
+ ksort($capabilities);
+ $cap_string = serialize($capabilities);
+
+ // Don't search for a transport if it's already been done for these $capabilities
+ if (isset(self::$transport[$cap_string]) && self::$transport[$cap_string] !== null) {
+ return new self::$transport[$cap_string]();
+ }
+ // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+
+ if (empty(self::$transports)) {
+ self::$transports = array(
+ 'Requests_Transport_cURL',
+ 'Requests_Transport_fsockopen',
+ );
+ }
+
+ // Find us a working transport
+ foreach (self::$transports as $class) {
+ if (!class_exists($class)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ $result = call_user_func(array($class, 'test'), $capabilities);
+ if ($result) {
+ self::$transport[$cap_string] = $class;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (self::$transport[$cap_string] === null) {
+ throw new Requests_Exception('No working transports found', 'notransport', self::$transports);
+ }
+
+ return new self::$transport[$cap_string]();
+ }
+
+ /**#@+
+ * @see request()
+ * @param string $url
+ * @param array $headers
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return Requests_Response
+ */
+ /**
+ * Send a GET request
+ */
+ public static function get($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, null, self::GET, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a HEAD request
+ */
+ public static function head($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, null, self::HEAD, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a DELETE request
+ */
+ public static function delete($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, null, self::DELETE, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a TRACE request
+ */
+ public static function trace($url, $headers = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, null, self::TRACE, $options);
+ }
+ /**#@-*/
+
+ /**#@+
+ * @see request()
+ * @param string $url
+ * @param array $headers
+ * @param array $data
+ * @param array $options
+ * @return Requests_Response
+ */
+ /**
+ * Send a POST request
+ */
+ public static function post($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, $data, self::POST, $options);
+ }
+ /**
+ * Send a PUT request
+ */
+ public static function put($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, $data, self::PUT, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send an OPTIONS request
+ */
+ public static function options($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, $data, self::OPTIONS, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send a PATCH request
+ *
+ * Note: Unlike {@see post} and {@see put}, `$headers` is required, as the
+ * specification recommends that should send an ETag
+ *
+ * @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5789
+ */
+ public static function patch($url, $headers, $data = array(), $options = array()) {
+ return self::request($url, $headers, $data, self::PATCH, $options);
+ }
+ /**#@-*/
+
+ /**
+ * Main interface for HTTP requests
+ *
+ * This method initiates a request and sends it via a transport before
+ * parsing.
+ *
+ * The `$options` parameter takes an associative array with the following
+ * options:
+ *
+ * - `timeout`: How long should we wait for a response?
+ * Note: for cURL, a minimum of 1 second applies, as DNS resolution
+ * operates at second-resolution only.
+ * (float, seconds with a millisecond precision, default: 10, example: 0.01)
+ * - `connect_timeout`: How long should we wait while trying to connect?
+ * (float, seconds with a millisecond precision, default: 10, example: 0.01)
+ * - `useragent`: Useragent to send to the server
+ * (string, default: php-requests/$version)
+ * - `follow_redirects`: Should we follow 3xx redirects?
+ * (boolean, default: true)
+ * - `redirects`: How many times should we redirect before erroring?
+ * (integer, default: 10)
+ * - `blocking`: Should we block processing on this request?
+ * (boolean, default: true)
+ * - `filename`: File to stream the body to instead.
+ * (string|boolean, default: false)
+ * - `auth`: Authentication handler or array of user/password details to use
+ * for Basic authentication
+ * (Requests_Auth|array|boolean, default: false)
+ * - `proxy`: Proxy details to use for proxy by-passing and authentication
+ * (Requests_Proxy|array|string|boolean, default: false)
+ * - `max_bytes`: Limit for the response body size.
+ * (integer|boolean, default: false)
+ * - `idn`: Enable IDN parsing
+ * (boolean, default: true)
+ * - `transport`: Custom transport. Either a class name, or a
+ * transport object. Defaults to the first working transport from
+ * {@see getTransport()}
+ * (string|Requests_Transport, default: {@see getTransport()})
+ * - `hooks`: Hooks handler.
+ * (Requests_Hooker, default: new Requests_Hooks())
+ * - `verify`: Should we verify SSL certificates? Allows passing in a custom
+ * certificate file as a string. (Using true uses the system-wide root
+ * certificate store instead, but this may have different behaviour
+ * across transports.)
+ * (string|boolean, default: library/Requests/Transport/cacert.pem)
+ * - `verifyname`: Should we verify the common name in the SSL certificate?
+ * (boolean: default, true)
+ * - `data_format`: How should we send the `$data` parameter?
+ * (string, one of 'query' or 'body', default: 'query' for
+ * HEAD/GET/DELETE, 'body' for POST/PUT/OPTIONS/PATCH)
+ *
+ * @throws Requests_Exception On invalid URLs (`nonhttp`)
+ *
+ * @param string $url URL to request
+ * @param array $headers Extra headers to send with the request
+ * @param array|null $data Data to send either as a query string for GET/HEAD requests, or in the body for POST requests
+ * @param string $type HTTP request type (use Requests constants)
+ * @param array $options Options for the request (see description for more information)
+ * @return Requests_Response
+ */
+ public static function request($url, $headers = array(), $data = array(), $type = self::GET, $options = array()) {
+ if (empty($options['type'])) {
+ $options['type'] = $type;
+ }
+ $options = array_merge(self::get_default_options(), $options);
+
+ self::set_defaults($url, $headers, $data, $type, $options);
+
+ $options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_request', array(&$url, &$headers, &$data, &$type, &$options));
+
+ if (!empty($options['transport'])) {
+ $transport = $options['transport'];
+
+ if (is_string($options['transport'])) {
+ $transport = new $transport();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $need_ssl = (0 === stripos($url, 'https://'));
+ $capabilities = array('ssl' => $need_ssl);
+ $transport = self::get_transport($capabilities);
+ }
+ $response = $transport->request($url, $headers, $data, $options);
+
+ $options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_parse', array(&$response, $url, $headers, $data, $type, $options));
+
+ return self::parse_response($response, $url, $headers, $data, $options);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send multiple HTTP requests simultaneously
+ *
+ * The `$requests` parameter takes an associative or indexed array of
+ * request fields. The key of each request can be used to match up the
+ * request with the returned data, or with the request passed into your
+ * `multiple.request.complete` callback.
+ *
+ * The request fields value is an associative array with the following keys:
+ *
+ * - `url`: Request URL Same as the `$url` parameter to
+ * {@see Requests::request}
+ * (string, required)
+ * - `headers`: Associative array of header fields. Same as the `$headers`
+ * parameter to {@see Requests::request}
+ * (array, default: `array()`)
+ * - `data`: Associative array of data fields or a string. Same as the
+ * `$data` parameter to {@see Requests::request}
+ * (array|string, default: `array()`)
+ * - `type`: HTTP request type (use Requests constants). Same as the `$type`
+ * parameter to {@see Requests::request}
+ * (string, default: `Requests::GET`)
+ * - `cookies`: Associative array of cookie name to value, or cookie jar.
+ * (array|Requests_Cookie_Jar)
+ *
+ * If the `$options` parameter is specified, individual requests will
+ * inherit options from it. This can be used to use a single hooking system,
+ * or set all the types to `Requests::POST`, for example.
+ *
+ * In addition, the `$options` parameter takes the following global options:
+ *
+ * - `complete`: A callback for when a request is complete. Takes two
+ * parameters, a Requests_Response/Requests_Exception reference, and the
+ * ID from the request array (Note: this can also be overridden on a
+ * per-request basis, although that's a little silly)
+ * (callback)
+ *
+ * @param array $requests Requests data (see description for more information)
+ * @param array $options Global and default options (see {@see Requests::request})
+ * @return array Responses (either Requests_Response or a Requests_Exception object)
+ */
+ public static function request_multiple($requests, $options = array()) {
+ $options = array_merge(self::get_default_options(true), $options);
+
+ if (!empty($options['hooks'])) {
+ $options['hooks']->register('transport.internal.parse_response', array('Requests', 'parse_multiple'));
+ if (!empty($options['complete'])) {
+ $options['hooks']->register('multiple.request.complete', $options['complete']);
+ }
+ }
+
+ foreach ($requests as $id => &$request) {
+ if (!isset($request['headers'])) {
+ $request['headers'] = array();
+ }
+ if (!isset($request['data'])) {
+ $request['data'] = array();
+ }
+ if (!isset($request['type'])) {
+ $request['type'] = self::GET;
+ }
+ if (!isset($request['options'])) {
+ $request['options'] = $options;
+ $request['options']['type'] = $request['type'];
+ }
+ else {
+ if (empty($request['options']['type'])) {
+ $request['options']['type'] = $request['type'];
+ }
+ $request['options'] = array_merge($options, $request['options']);
+ }
+
+ self::set_defaults($request['url'], $request['headers'], $request['data'], $request['type'], $request['options']);
+
+ // Ensure we only hook in once
+ if ($request['options']['hooks'] !== $options['hooks']) {
+ $request['options']['hooks']->register('transport.internal.parse_response', array('Requests', 'parse_multiple'));
+ if (!empty($request['options']['complete'])) {
+ $request['options']['hooks']->register('multiple.request.complete', $request['options']['complete']);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ unset($request);
+
+ if (!empty($options['transport'])) {
+ $transport = $options['transport'];
+
+ if (is_string($options['transport'])) {
+ $transport = new $transport();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ $transport = self::get_transport();
+ }
+ $responses = $transport->request_multiple($requests, $options);
+
+ foreach ($responses as $id => &$response) {
+ // If our hook got messed with somehow, ensure we end up with the
+ // correct response
+ if (is_string($response)) {
+ $request = $requests[$id];
+ self::parse_multiple($response, $request);
+ $request['options']['hooks']->dispatch('multiple.request.complete', array(&$response, $id));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $responses;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the default options
+ *
+ * @see Requests::request() for values returned by this method
+ * @param boolean $multirequest Is this a multirequest?
+ * @return array Default option values
+ */
+ protected static function get_default_options($multirequest = false) {
+ $defaults = array(
+ 'timeout' => 10,
+ 'connect_timeout' => 10,
+ 'useragent' => 'php-requests/' . self::VERSION,
+ 'protocol_version' => 1.1,
+ 'redirected' => 0,
+ 'redirects' => 10,
+ 'follow_redirects' => true,
+ 'blocking' => true,
+ 'type' => self::GET,
+ 'filename' => false,
+ 'auth' => false,
+ 'proxy' => false,
+ 'cookies' => false,
+ 'max_bytes' => false,
+ 'idn' => true,
+ 'hooks' => null,
+ 'transport' => null,
+ 'verify' => Requests::get_certificate_path(),
+ 'verifyname' => true,
+ );
+ if ($multirequest !== false) {
+ $defaults['complete'] = null;
+ }
+ return $defaults;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get default certificate path.
+ *
+ * @return string Default certificate path.
+ */
+ public static function get_certificate_path() {
+ if ( ! empty( Requests::$certificate_path ) ) {
+ return Requests::$certificate_path;
+ }
+
+ return dirname(__FILE__) . '/Requests/Transport/cacert.pem';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set default certificate path.
+ *
+ * @param string $path Certificate path, pointing to a PEM file.
+ */
+ public static function set_certificate_path( $path ) {
+ Requests::$certificate_path = $path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the default values
+ *
+ * @param string $url URL to request
+ * @param array $headers Extra headers to send with the request
+ * @param array|null $data Data to send either as a query string for GET/HEAD requests, or in the body for POST requests
+ * @param string $type HTTP request type
+ * @param array $options Options for the request
+ * @return array $options
+ */
+ protected static function set_defaults(&$url, &$headers, &$data, &$type, &$options) {
+ if (!preg_match('/^http(s)?:\/\//i', $url, $matches)) {
+ throw new Requests_Exception('Only HTTP(S) requests are handled.', 'nonhttp', $url);
+ }
+
+ if (empty($options['hooks'])) {
+ $options['hooks'] = new Requests_Hooks();
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($options['auth'])) {
+ $options['auth'] = new Requests_Auth_Basic($options['auth']);
+ }
+ if ($options['auth'] !== false) {
+ $options['auth']->register($options['hooks']);
+ }
+
+ if (is_string($options['proxy']) || is_array($options['proxy'])) {
+ $options['proxy'] = new Requests_Proxy_HTTP($options['proxy']);
+ }
+ if ($options['proxy'] !== false) {
+ $options['proxy']->register($options['hooks']);
+ }
+
+ if (is_array($options['cookies'])) {
+ $options['cookies'] = new Requests_Cookie_Jar($options['cookies']);
+ }
+ elseif (empty($options['cookies'])) {
+ $options['cookies'] = new Requests_Cookie_Jar();
+ }
+ if ($options['cookies'] !== false) {
+ $options['cookies']->register($options['hooks']);
+ }
+
+ if ($options['idn'] !== false) {
+ $iri = new Requests_IRI($url);
+ $iri->host = Requests_IDNAEncoder::encode($iri->ihost);
+ $url = $iri->uri;
+ }
+
+ // Massage the type to ensure we support it.
+ $type = strtoupper($type);
+
+ if (!isset($options['data_format'])) {
+ if (in_array($type, array(self::HEAD, self::GET, self::DELETE))) {
+ $options['data_format'] = 'query';
+ }
+ else {
+ $options['data_format'] = 'body';
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * HTTP response parser
+ *
+ * @throws Requests_Exception On missing head/body separator (`requests.no_crlf_separator`)
+ * @throws Requests_Exception On missing head/body separator (`noversion`)
+ * @throws Requests_Exception On missing head/body separator (`toomanyredirects`)
+ *
+ * @param string $headers Full response text including headers and body
+ * @param string $url Original request URL
+ * @param array $req_headers Original $headers array passed to {@link request()}, in case we need to follow redirects
+ * @param array $req_data Original $data array passed to {@link request()}, in case we need to follow redirects
+ * @param array $options Original $options array passed to {@link request()}, in case we need to follow redirects
+ * @return Requests_Response
+ */
+ protected static function parse_response($headers, $url, $req_headers, $req_data, $options) {
+ $return = new Requests_Response();
+ if (!$options['blocking']) {
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ $return->raw = $headers;
+ $return->url = $url;
+
+ if (!$options['filename']) {
+ if (($pos = strpos($headers, "\r\n\r\n")) === false) {
+ // Crap!
+ throw new Requests_Exception('Missing header/body separator', 'requests.no_crlf_separator');
+ }
+
+ $headers = substr($return->raw, 0, $pos);
+ $return->body = substr($return->raw, $pos + strlen("\n\r\n\r"));
+ }
+ else {
+ $return->body = '';
+ }
+ // Pretend CRLF = LF for compatibility (RFC 2616, section 19.3)
+ $headers = str_replace("\r\n", "\n", $headers);
+ // Unfold headers (replace [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) with SP) as per RFC 2616 (section 2.2)
+ $headers = preg_replace('/\n[ \t]/', ' ', $headers);
+ $headers = explode("\n", $headers);
+ preg_match('#^HTTP/(1\.\d)[ \t]+(\d+)#i', array_shift($headers), $matches);
+ if (empty($matches)) {
+ throw new Requests_Exception('Response could not be parsed', 'noversion', $headers);
+ }
+ $return->protocol_version = (float) $matches[1];
+ $return->status_code = (int) $matches[2];
+ if ($return->status_code >= 200 && $return->status_code < 300) {
+ $return->success = true;
+ }
+
+ foreach ($headers as $header) {
+ list($key, $value) = explode(':', $header, 2);
+ $value = trim($value);
+ preg_replace('#(\s+)#i', ' ', $value);
+ $return->headers[$key] = $value;
+ }
+ if (isset($return->headers['transfer-encoding'])) {
+ $return->body = self::decode_chunked($return->body);
+ unset($return->headers['transfer-encoding']);
+ }
+ if (isset($return->headers['content-encoding'])) {
+ $return->body = self::decompress($return->body);
+ }
+
+ //fsockopen and cURL compatibility
+ if (isset($return->headers['connection'])) {
+ unset($return->headers['connection']);
+ }
+
+ $options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_redirect_check', array(&$return, $req_headers, $req_data, $options));
+
+ if ($return->is_redirect() && $options['follow_redirects'] === true) {
+ if (isset($return->headers['location']) && $options['redirected'] < $options['redirects']) {
+ if ($return->status_code === 303) {
+ $options['type'] = self::GET;
+ }
+ $options['redirected']++;
+ $location = $return->headers['location'];
+ if (strpos($location, 'http://') !== 0 && strpos($location, 'https://') !== 0) {
+ // relative redirect, for compatibility make it absolute
+ $location = Requests_IRI::absolutize($url, $location);
+ $location = $location->uri;
+ }
+
+ $hook_args = array(
+ &$location,
+ &$req_headers,
+ &$req_data,
+ &$options,
+ $return
+ );
+ $options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.before_redirect', $hook_args);
+ $redirected = self::request($location, $req_headers, $req_data, $options['type'], $options);
+ $redirected->history[] = $return;
+ return $redirected;
+ }
+ elseif ($options['redirected'] >= $options['redirects']) {
+ throw new Requests_Exception('Too many redirects', 'toomanyredirects', $return);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $return->redirects = $options['redirected'];
+
+ $options['hooks']->dispatch('requests.after_request', array(&$return, $req_headers, $req_data, $options));
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Callback for `transport.internal.parse_response`
+ *
+ * Internal use only. Converts a raw HTTP response to a Requests_Response
+ * while still executing a multiple request.
+ *
+ * @param string $response Full response text including headers and body (will be overwritten with Response instance)
+ * @param array $request Request data as passed into {@see Requests::request_multiple()}
+ * @return null `$response` is either set to a Requests_Response instance, or a Requests_Exception object
+ */
+ public static function parse_multiple(&$response, $request) {
+ try {
+ $url = $request['url'];
+ $headers = $request['headers'];
+ $data = $request['data'];
+ $options = $request['options'];
+ $response = self::parse_response($response, $url, $headers, $data, $options);
+ }
+ catch (Requests_Exception $e) {
+ $response = $e;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decoded a chunked body as per RFC 2616
+ *
+ * @see https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616#section-3.6.1
+ * @param string $data Chunked body
+ * @return string Decoded body
+ */
+ protected static function decode_chunked($data) {
+ if (!preg_match('/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', trim($data))) {
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ $decoded = '';
+ $encoded = $data;
+
+ while (true) {
+ $is_chunked = (bool) preg_match('/^([0-9a-f]+)[^\r\n]*\r\n/i', $encoded, $matches);
+ if (!$is_chunked) {
+ // Looks like it's not chunked after all
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ $length = hexdec(trim($matches[1]));
+ if ($length === 0) {
+ // Ignore trailer headers
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+
+ $chunk_length = strlen($matches[0]);
+ $decoded .= substr($encoded, $chunk_length, $length);
+ $encoded = substr($encoded, $chunk_length + $length + 2);
+
+ if (trim($encoded) === '0' || empty($encoded)) {
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We'll never actually get down here
+ // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
+ }
+ // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a key => value array to a 'key: value' array for headers
+ *
+ * @param array $array Dictionary of header values
+ * @return array List of headers
+ */
+ public static function flatten($array) {
+ $return = array();
+ foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
+ $return[] = sprintf('%s: %s', $key, $value);
+ }
+ return $return;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a key => value array to a 'key: value' array for headers
+ *
+ * @codeCoverageIgnore
+ * @deprecated Misspelling of {@see Requests::flatten}
+ * @param array $array Dictionary of header values
+ * @return array List of headers
+ */
+ public static function flattern($array) {
+ return self::flatten($array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decompress an encoded body
+ *
+ * Implements gzip, compress and deflate. Guesses which it is by attempting
+ * to decode.
+ *
+ * @param string $data Compressed data in one of the above formats
+ * @return string Decompressed string
+ */
+ public static function decompress($data) {
+ if (substr($data, 0, 2) !== "\x1f\x8b" && substr($data, 0, 2) !== "\x78\x9c") {
+ // Not actually compressed. Probably cURL ruining this for us.
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ if (function_exists('gzdecode') && ($decoded = @gzdecode($data)) !== false) {
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+ elseif (function_exists('gzinflate') && ($decoded = @gzinflate($data)) !== false) {
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+ elseif (($decoded = self::compatible_gzinflate($data)) !== false) {
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+ elseif (function_exists('gzuncompress') && ($decoded = @gzuncompress($data)) !== false) {
+ return $decoded;
+ }
+
+ return $data;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decompression of deflated string while staying compatible with the majority of servers.
+ *
+ * Certain Servers will return deflated data with headers which PHP's gzinflate()
+ * function cannot handle out of the box. The following function has been created from
+ * various snippets on the gzinflate() PHP documentation.
+ *
+ * Warning: Magic numbers within. Due to the potential different formats that the compressed
+ * data may be returned in, some "magic offsets" are needed to ensure proper decompression
+ * takes place. For a simple progmatic way to determine the magic offset in use, see:
+ * https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
+ *
+ * @since 2.8.1
+ * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/18273
+ * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#70875
+ * @link https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.gzinflate.php#77336
+ *
+ * @param string $gzData String to decompress.
+ * @return string|bool False on failure.
+ */
+ public static function compatible_gzinflate($gzData) {
+ // Compressed data might contain a full zlib header, if so strip it for
+ // gzinflate()
+ if (substr($gzData, 0, 3) == "\x1f\x8b\x08") {
+ $i = 10;
+ $flg = ord(substr($gzData, 3, 1));
+ if ($flg > 0) {
+ if ($flg & 4) {
+ list($xlen) = unpack('v', substr($gzData, $i, 2));
+ $i = $i + 2 + $xlen;
+ }
+ if ($flg & 8) {
+ $i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
+ }
+ if ($flg & 16) {
+ $i = strpos($gzData, "\0", $i) + 1;
+ }
+ if ($flg & 2) {
+ $i = $i + 2;
+ }
+ }
+ $decompressed = self::compatible_gzinflate(substr($gzData, $i));
+ if (false !== $decompressed) {
+ return $decompressed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If the data is Huffman Encoded, we must first strip the leading 2
+ // byte Huffman marker for gzinflate()
+ // The response is Huffman coded by many compressors such as
+ // java.util.zip.Deflater, Ruby’s Zlib::Deflate, and .NET's
+ // System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream.
+ //
+ // See https://decompres.blogspot.com/ for a quick explanation of this
+ // data type
+ $huffman_encoded = false;
+
+ // low nibble of first byte should be 0x08
+ list(, $first_nibble) = unpack('h', $gzData);
+
+ // First 2 bytes should be divisible by 0x1F
+ list(, $first_two_bytes) = unpack('n', $gzData);
+
+ if (0x08 == $first_nibble && 0 == ($first_two_bytes % 0x1F)) {
+ $huffman_encoded = true;
+ }
+
+ if ($huffman_encoded) {
+ if (false !== ($decompressed = @gzinflate(substr($gzData, 2)))) {
+ return $decompressed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ("\x50\x4b\x03\x04" == substr($gzData, 0, 4)) {
+ // ZIP file format header
+ // Offset 6: 2 bytes, General-purpose field
+ // Offset 26: 2 bytes, filename length
+ // Offset 28: 2 bytes, optional field length
+ // Offset 30: Filename field, followed by optional field, followed
+ // immediately by data
+ list(, $general_purpose_flag) = unpack('v', substr($gzData, 6, 2));
+
+ // If the file has been compressed on the fly, 0x08 bit is set of
+ // the general purpose field. We can use this to differentiate
+ // between a compressed document, and a ZIP file
+ $zip_compressed_on_the_fly = (0x08 == (0x08 & $general_purpose_flag));
+
+ if (!$zip_compressed_on_the_fly) {
+ // Don't attempt to decode a compressed zip file
+ return $gzData;
+ }
+
+ // Determine the first byte of data, based on the above ZIP header
+ // offsets:
+ $first_file_start = array_sum(unpack('v2', substr($gzData, 26, 4)));
+ if (false !== ($decompressed = @gzinflate(substr($gzData, 30 + $first_file_start)))) {
+ return $decompressed;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Finally fall back to straight gzinflate
+ if (false !== ($decompressed = @gzinflate($gzData))) {
+ return $decompressed;
+ }
+
+ // Fallback for all above failing, not expected, but included for
+ // debugging and preventing regressions and to track stats
+ if (false !== ($decompressed = @gzinflate(substr($gzData, 2)))) {
+ return $decompressed;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ public static function match_domain($host, $reference) {
+ // Check for a direct match
+ if ($host === $reference) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Calculate the valid wildcard match if the host is not an IP address
+ // Also validates that the host has 3 parts or more, as per Firefox's
+ // ruleset.
+ $parts = explode('.', $host);
+ if (ip2long($host) === false && count($parts) >= 3) {
+ $parts[0] = '*';
+ $wildcard = implode('.', $parts);
+ if ($wildcard === $reference) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+}