<?php
/**
- * Metadata API
+ * Core Metadata API
*
* Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
* for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Meta
- * @since 2.9.0
*/
/**
* Add metadata for the specified object.
*
* @since 2.9.0
- * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
- * @uses do_action() Calls 'added_{$meta_type}_meta' with meta_id of added metadata entry,
- * object ID, meta key, and meta value
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
- * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
- * @param string $meta_value Metadata value
- * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false. Whether the specified metadata key should be
- * unique for the object. If true, and the object already has a value for the specified
- * metadata key, no change will be made
- * @return bool The meta ID on successful update, false on failure.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false.
+ * Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object.
+ * If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key,
+ * no change will be made.
+ * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
*/
function add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
- return false;
+ global $wpdb;
- if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
- $meta_value = stripslashes_deep($meta_value);
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to add metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique
+ * for the object. Optional. Default false.
+ */
$check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
if ( null !== $check )
return $check;
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
$result = $wpdb->insert( $table, array(
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
return $mid;
* ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
*
* @since 2.9.0
- * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
- * @uses do_action() Calls 'update_{$meta_type}_meta' before updating metadata with meta_id of
- * metadata entry to update, object ID, meta key, and meta value
- * @uses do_action() Calls 'updated_{$meta_type}_meta' after updating metadata with meta_id of
- * updated metadata entry, object ID, meta key, and meta value
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
- * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
- * @param string $meta_value Metadata value
- * @param string $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
- * the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
- * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
+ * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, false on failure.
*/
function update_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
- return false;
+ global $wpdb;
- if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
+ $raw_meta_key = $meta_key;
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
$passed_value = $meta_value;
- $meta_value = stripslashes_deep($meta_value);
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
$meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to update metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing
+ * metadata entries with the specified value.
+ * Otherwise, update all entries.
+ */
$check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
if ( null !== $check )
return (bool) $check;
- if ( ! $meta_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
- return add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $passed_value);
-
// Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
if ( empty($prev_value) ) {
$old_value = get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key);
}
}
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
+ if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value );
+ }
+
$_meta_value = $meta_value;
$meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
$where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
}
- do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
- do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
- $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
+ if ( ! $result )
+ return false;
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
- do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
- do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
return true;
}
* Delete metadata for the specified object.
*
* @since 2.9.0
- * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
- * @uses do_action() Calls 'deleted_{$meta_type}_meta' after deleting with meta_id of
- * deleted metadata entries, object ID, meta key, and meta value
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
- * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
- * @param string $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If specified, only delete metadata entries
- * with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
- * @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries
- * for all objects, ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching
- * metadata entries for the specified object_id.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete
+ * metadata entries with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
+ * Pass `null, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check. (For backward compatibility,
+ * it is not possible to pass an empty string to delete those entries with an empty string
+ * for a value.)
+ * @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects,
+ * ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching metadata entries for
+ * the specified object_id.
* @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
*/
function delete_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
- return false;
+ global $wpdb;
- if ( (!$object_id = absint($object_id)) && !$delete_all )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $type_column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $type_column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
- $meta_value = stripslashes_deep($meta_value);
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to delete metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
+ * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
+ * Default false.
+ */
$check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
if ( null !== $check )
return (bool) $check;
if ( !$delete_all )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
- if ( $meta_value )
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
if ( !count( $meta_ids ) )
return false;
- if ( $delete_all )
- $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key ) );
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ $value_clause = '';
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $value_clause = $wpdb->prepare( " AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s $value_clause", $meta_key ) );
+ }
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
// Old-style action.
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of post metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ */
do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . " )";
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
}
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted metadata entry IDs.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
// Old-style action.
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted post metadata entry IDs.
+ */
do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
return true;
}
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
- * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
- * the specified object.
- * @param bool $single Optional, default is false. If true, return only the first value of the
- * specified meta_key. This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
- * @return string|array Single metadata value, or array of values
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
+ * the specified object.
+ * @param bool $single Optional, default is false.
+ * If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key.
+ * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
+ * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values
*/
function get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( !$object_id = absint($object_id) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to retrieve metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|array|string $value The value get_metadata() should return - a single metadata value,
+ * or an array of values.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified $meta_key.
+ */
$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
if ( null !== $check ) {
if ( $single && is_array( $check ) )
$meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
}
- if ( !$meta_key )
+ if ( ! $meta_key ) {
return $meta_cache;
+ }
if ( isset($meta_cache[$meta_key]) ) {
if ( $single )
* @since 3.3.0
*
* @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
- * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
- * @return boolean true of the key is set, false if not.
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @return bool True of the key is set, false if not.
*/
function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
- if ( ! $meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $object_id = absint( $object_id ) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
$check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true );
if ( null !== $check )
- return true;
+ return (bool) $check;
$meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
- * @return object Meta object or false.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @return object|false Meta object or false.
*/
function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
global $wpdb;
- if ( ! $meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( !$meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
+ }
$id_column = ( 'user' == $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
- * @uses get_metadata_by_mid() Calls get_metadata_by_mid() to fetch the meta key, value
- * and object_id of the given meta_id.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
* @param string $meta_value Metadata value
- * @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
* @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
*/
function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
global $wpdb;
// Make sure everything is valid.
- if ( ! $meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ) )
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
$original_key = $meta->meta_key;
- $original_value = $meta->meta_value;
$object_id = $meta->{$column};
// If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
$where = array();
$where[$id_column] = $meta_id;
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
// Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
- $result = (bool) $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
+ if ( ! $result )
+ return false;
// Clear the caches.
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
- return $result;
+ return true;
}
// And if the meta was not found.
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
- * @uses get_metadata_by_mid() Calls get_metadata_by_mid() to fetch the meta key, value
- * and object_id of the given meta_id.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
* @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
*/
function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
global $wpdb;
// Make sure everything is valid.
- if ( ! $meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $meta_id = absint( $meta_id ) )
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type ) )
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
+ }
// object and id columns
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
$object_id = $meta->{$column};
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
// Old-style action.
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
+ */
do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
// Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise
$result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
// Clear the caches.
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
// Old-style action.
- if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type )
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_ids Deleted metadata entry ID.
+ */
do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
return $result;
* Update the metadata cache for the specified objects.
*
* @since 2.9.0
- * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @param int|array $object_ids array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for
- * @return mixed Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int|array $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for
+ * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
*/
function update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_ids) {
- if ( empty( $meta_type ) || empty( $object_ids ) )
- return false;
+ global $wpdb;
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
if ( !is_array($object_ids) ) {
$object_ids = preg_replace('|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids);
return $cache;
// Get meta info
- $id_list = join(',', $ids);
- $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list)",
- $meta_type), ARRAY_A );
+ $id_list = join( ',', $ids );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+ $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
if ( !empty($meta_list) ) {
foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow) {
}
/**
- * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query
- *
- * @since 3.2.0
+ * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata.
*
- * @see WP_Meta_Query
+ * @since 4.5.0
*
- * @param array $meta_query A meta query
- * @param string $type Type of meta
- * @param string $primary_table
- * @param string $primary_id_column
- * @param object $context (optional) The main query object
- * @return array( 'join' => $join_sql, 'where' => $where_sql )
+ * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader $lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue.
*/
-function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
- $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
- return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
+function wp_metadata_lazyloader() {
+ static $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+
+ if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) {
+ $wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader();
+ }
+
+ return $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
}
/**
- * Container class for a multiple metadata query
+ * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
*
* @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Meta_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_query A meta query.
+ * @param string $type Type of meta.
+ * @param string $primary_table Primary database table name.
+ * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
+ * @param object $context Optional. The main query object
+ * @return array Associative array of `JOIN` and `WHERE` SQL.
*/
-class WP_Meta_Query {
- /**
- * List of metadata queries. A single query is an associative array:
- * - 'key' string The meta key
- * - 'value' string|array The meta value
- * - 'compare' (optional) string How to compare the key to the value.
- * Possible values: '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN'.
- * Default: '='
- * - 'type' string (optional) The type of the value.
- * Possible values: 'NUMERIC', 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', 'UNSIGNED'.
- * Default: 'CHAR'
- *
- * @since 3.2.0
- * @access public
- * @var array
- */
- public $queries = array();
-
- /**
- * The relation between the queries. Can be one of 'AND' or 'OR'.
- *
- * @since 3.2.0
- * @access public
- * @var string
- */
- public $relation;
-
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @param array $meta_query (optional) A meta query
- */
- function __construct( $meta_query = false ) {
- if ( !$meta_query )
- return;
-
- if ( isset( $meta_query['relation'] ) && strtoupper( $meta_query['relation'] ) == 'OR' ) {
- $this->relation = 'OR';
- } else {
- $this->relation = 'AND';
- }
-
- $this->queries = array();
-
- foreach ( $meta_query as $key => $query ) {
- if ( ! is_array( $query ) )
- continue;
-
- $this->queries[] = $query;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructs a meta query based on 'meta_*' query vars
- *
- * @since 3.2.0
- * @access public
- *
- * @param array $qv The query variables
- */
- function parse_query_vars( $qv ) {
- $meta_query = array();
-
- // Simple query needs to be first for orderby=meta_value to work correctly
- foreach ( array( 'key', 'compare', 'type' ) as $key ) {
- if ( !empty( $qv[ "meta_$key" ] ) )
- $meta_query[0][ $key ] = $qv[ "meta_$key" ];
- }
-
- // WP_Query sets 'meta_value' = '' by default
- if ( isset( $qv[ 'meta_value' ] ) && '' !== $qv[ 'meta_value' ] )
- $meta_query[0]['value'] = $qv[ 'meta_value' ];
-
- if ( !empty( $qv['meta_query'] ) && is_array( $qv['meta_query'] ) ) {
- $meta_query = array_merge( $meta_query, $qv['meta_query'] );
- }
-
- $this->__construct( $meta_query );
- }
-
- /**
- * Generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
- *
- * @since 3.2.0
- * @access public
- *
- * @param string $type Type of meta
- * @param string $primary_table
- * @param string $primary_id_column
- * @param object $context (optional) The main query object
- * @return array( 'join' => $join_sql, 'where' => $where_sql )
- */
- function get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
- global $wpdb;
-
- if ( ! $meta_table = _get_meta_table( $type ) )
- return false;
-
- $meta_id_column = esc_sql( $type . '_id' );
-
- $join = array();
- $where = array();
-
- foreach ( $this->queries as $k => $q ) {
- $meta_key = isset( $q['key'] ) ? trim( $q['key'] ) : '';
- $meta_type = isset( $q['type'] ) ? strtoupper( $q['type'] ) : 'CHAR';
-
- if ( 'NUMERIC' == $meta_type )
- $meta_type = 'SIGNED';
- elseif ( ! in_array( $meta_type, array( 'BINARY', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME', 'DECIMAL', 'SIGNED', 'TIME', 'UNSIGNED' ) ) )
- $meta_type = 'CHAR';
-
- $i = count( $join );
- $alias = $i ? 'mt' . $i : $meta_table;
-
- // Set JOIN
- $join[$i] = "INNER JOIN $meta_table";
- $join[$i] .= $i ? " AS $alias" : '';
- $join[$i] .= " ON ($primary_table.$primary_id_column = $alias.$meta_id_column)";
-
- $where[$k] = '';
- if ( !empty( $meta_key ) )
- $where[$k] = $wpdb->prepare( "$alias.meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
-
- if ( !isset( $q['value'] ) ) {
- if ( empty( $where[$k] ) )
- unset( $join[$i] );
- continue;
- }
-
- $meta_value = $q['value'];
-
- $meta_compare = is_array( $meta_value ) ? 'IN' : '=';
- if ( isset( $q['compare'] ) )
- $meta_compare = strtoupper( $q['compare'] );
-
- if ( ! in_array( $meta_compare, array( '=', '!=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', 'LIKE', 'NOT LIKE', 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) )
- $meta_compare = '=';
-
- if ( in_array( $meta_compare, array( 'IN', 'NOT IN', 'BETWEEN', 'NOT BETWEEN' ) ) ) {
- if ( ! is_array( $meta_value ) )
- $meta_value = preg_split( '/[,\s]+/', $meta_value );
-
- if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
- unset( $join[$i] );
- continue;
- }
- } else {
- $meta_value = trim( $meta_value );
- }
-
- if ( 'IN' == substr( $meta_compare, -2) ) {
- $meta_compare_string = '(' . substr( str_repeat( ',%s', count( $meta_value ) ), 1 ) . ')';
- } elseif ( 'BETWEEN' == substr( $meta_compare, -7) ) {
- $meta_value = array_slice( $meta_value, 0, 2 );
- $meta_compare_string = '%s AND %s';
- } elseif ( 'LIKE' == substr( $meta_compare, -4 ) ) {
- $meta_value = '%' . like_escape( $meta_value ) . '%';
- $meta_compare_string = '%s';
- } else {
- $meta_compare_string = '%s';
- }
-
- if ( ! empty( $where[$k] ) )
- $where[$k] .= ' AND ';
-
- $where[$k] = ' (' . $where[$k] . $wpdb->prepare( "CAST($alias.meta_value AS {$meta_type}) {$meta_compare} {$meta_compare_string})", $meta_value );
- }
-
- $where = array_filter( $where );
-
- if ( empty( $where ) )
- $where = '';
- else
- $where = ' AND (' . implode( "\n{$this->relation} ", $where ) . ' )';
-
- $join = implode( "\n", $join );
- if ( ! empty( $join ) )
- $join = ' ' . $join;
-
- return apply_filters_ref_array( 'get_meta_sql', array( compact( 'join', 'where' ), $this->queries, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context ) );
- }
+function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
+ $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
+ return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
}
/**
* Retrieve the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
*
* @since 2.9.0
- * @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param string $type Type of object to get metadata table for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
- * @return mixed Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
+ * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
*/
function _get_meta_table($type) {
global $wpdb;
}
/**
- * Determine whether a meta key is protected
+ * Determine whether a meta key is protected.
*
* @since 3.1.3
*
- * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param string|null $meta_type
* @return bool True if the key is protected, false otherwise.
*/
function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = null ) {
$protected = ( '_' == $meta_key[0] );
+ /**
+ * Filter whether a meta key is protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $protected Whether the key is protected. Default false.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Meta type.
+ */
return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
}
/**
- * Sanitize meta value
+ * Sanitize meta value.
*
* @since 3.1.3
*
- * @param string $meta_key Meta key
- * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize
- * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
* @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value
*/
function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type ) {
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`,
+ * refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, or user) and the meta
+ * key value,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Meta type.
+ */
return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $meta_type );
}
*
* @since 3.3.0
*
- * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
- * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
* @param string|array $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing the value of $meta_key.
- * @param string|array $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
- * @param array $args Arguments
+ * @param string|array $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
*/
function register_meta( $meta_type, $meta_key, $sanitize_callback, $auth_callback = null ) {
if ( is_callable( $sanitize_callback ) )