]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-includes/capabilities.php
WordPress 4.3
[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-includes / capabilities.php
index 3c3594d1c54c76afde366b883ea9084744e8958d..42133f6febe2732465c234941f4daa6d1ddb0c9e 100644 (file)
 <?php
-
+/**
+ * WordPress Roles and Capabilities.
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage User
+ */
+
+/**
+ * WordPress User Roles.
+ *
+ * The role option is simple, the structure is organized by role name that store
+ * the name in value of the 'name' key. The capabilities are stored as an array
+ * in the value of the 'capability' key.
+ *
+ *     array (
+ *             'rolename' => array (
+ *                     'name' => 'rolename',
+ *                     'capabilities' => array()
+ *             )
+ *     )
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage User
+ */
 class WP_Roles {
-       var $roles;
-
-       var $role_objects = array();
-       var $role_names = array();
-       var $role_key;
-       var $use_db = true;
-
-       function WP_Roles() {
+       /**
+        * List of roles and capabilities.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $roles;
+
+       /**
+        * List of the role objects.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $role_objects = array();
+
+       /**
+        * List of role names.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $role_names = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Option name for storing role list.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $role_key;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether to use the database for retrieval and storage.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       public $use_db = true;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        */
+       public function __construct() {
                $this->_init();
        }
 
-       function _init () {
-               global $wpdb;
-               global $wp_user_roles;
-               $this->role_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'user_roles';
-               if ( ! empty($wp_user_roles) ) {
+       /**
+        * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+        *
+        * @since 4.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+        * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+        * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+        */
+       public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+               if ( '_init' === $name ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set up the object properties.
+        *
+        * The role key is set to the current prefix for the $wpdb object with
+        * 'user_roles' appended. If the $wp_user_roles global is set, then it will
+        * be used and the role option will not be updated or used.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access protected
+        *
+        * @global wpdb  $wpdb          WordPress database abstraction object.
+        * @global array $wp_user_roles Used to set the 'roles' property value.
+        */
+       protected function _init() {
+               global $wpdb, $wp_user_roles;
+               $this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';
+               if ( ! empty( $wp_user_roles ) ) {
                        $this->roles = $wp_user_roles;
                        $this->use_db = false;
                } else {
-                       $this->roles = get_option($this->role_key);
+                       $this->roles = get_option( $this->role_key );
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $this->roles ) )
+                       return;
+
+               $this->role_objects = array();
+               $this->role_names =  array();
+               foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
+                       $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
+                       $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
                }
+       }
 
-               if ( empty($this->roles) )
+       /**
+        * Reinitialize the object
+        *
+        * Recreates the role objects. This is typically called only by switch_to_blog()
+        * after switching wpdb to a new blog ID.
+        *
+        * @since 3.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        */
+       public function reinit() {
+               // There is no need to reinit if using the wp_user_roles global.
+               if ( ! $this->use_db )
+                       return;
+
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               // Duplicated from _init() to avoid an extra function call.
+               $this->role_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_roles';
+               $this->roles = get_option( $this->role_key );
+               if ( empty( $this->roles ) )
                        return;
 
                $this->role_objects = array();
                $this->role_names =  array();
-               foreach ($this->roles as $role => $data) {
-                       $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role($role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities']);
+               foreach ( array_keys( $this->roles ) as $role ) {
+                       $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'] );
                        $this->role_names[$role] = $this->roles[$role]['name'];
                }
        }
 
-       function add_role($role, $display_name, $capabilities = '') {
-               if ( isset($this->roles[$role]) )
+       /**
+        * Add role name with capabilities to list.
+        *
+        * Updates the list of roles, if the role doesn't already exist.
+        *
+        * The capabilities are defined in the following format `array( 'read' => true );`
+        * To explicitly deny a role a capability you set the value for that capability to false.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        * @param string $display_name Role display name.
+        * @param array $capabilities List of role capabilities in the above format.
+        * @return WP_Role|void WP_Role object, if role is added.
+        */
+       public function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
                        return;
 
                $this->roles[$role] = array(
                        'name' => $display_name,
-                       'capabilities' => $capabilities);
+                       'capabilities' => $capabilities
+                       );
                if ( $this->use_db )
-                       update_option($this->role_key, $this->roles);
-               $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role($role, $capabilities);
+                       update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+               $this->role_objects[$role] = new WP_Role( $role, $capabilities );
                $this->role_names[$role] = $display_name;
                return $this->role_objects[$role];
        }
 
-       function remove_role($role) {
-               if ( ! isset($this->role_objects[$role]) )
+       /**
+        * Remove role by name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        */
+       public function remove_role( $role ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return;
 
-               unset($this->role_objects[$role]);
-               unset($this->role_names[$role]);
-               unset($this->roles[$role]);
+               unset( $this->role_objects[$role] );
+               unset( $this->role_names[$role] );
+               unset( $this->roles[$role] );
 
                if ( $this->use_db )
-                       update_option($this->role_key, $this->roles);
+                       update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
+
+               if ( get_option( 'default_role' ) == $role )
+                       update_option( 'default_role', 'subscriber' );
        }
 
-       function add_cap($role, $cap, $grant = true) {
+       /**
+        * Add capability to role.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        * @param bool $grant Optional, default is true. Whether role is capable of performing capability.
+        */
+       public function add_cap( $role, $cap, $grant = true ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+                       return;
+
                $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] = $grant;
                if ( $this->use_db )
-                       update_option($this->role_key, $this->roles);
+                       update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
        }
 
-       function remove_cap($role, $cap) {
-               unset($this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap]);
+       /**
+        * Remove capability from role.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        */
+       public function remove_cap( $role, $cap ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->roles[$role] ) )
+                       return;
+
+               unset( $this->roles[$role]['capabilities'][$cap] );
                if ( $this->use_db )
-                       update_option($this->role_key, $this->roles);
+                       update_option( $this->role_key, $this->roles );
        }
 
-       function &get_role($role) {
-               if ( isset($this->role_objects[$role]) )
+       /**
+        * Retrieve role object by name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
+        */
+       public function get_role( $role ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->role_objects[$role] ) )
                        return $this->role_objects[$role];
                else
                        return null;
        }
 
-       function get_names() {
+       /**
+        * Retrieve list of role names.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array List of role names.
+        */
+       public function get_names() {
                return $this->role_names;
        }
 
-       function is_role($role)
-       {
-               return isset($this->role_names[$role]);
+       /**
+        * Whether role name is currently in the list of available roles.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name to look up.
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function is_role( $role ) {
+               return isset( $this->role_names[$role] );
        }
 }
 
+/**
+ * WordPress Role class.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage User
+ */
 class WP_Role {
-       var $name;
-       var $capabilities;
-
-       function WP_Role($role, $capabilities) {
+       /**
+        * Role name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $name;
+
+       /**
+        * List of capabilities the role contains.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $capabilities;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor - Set up object properties.
+        *
+        * The list of capabilities, must have the key as the name of the capability
+        * and the value a boolean of whether it is granted to the role.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities.
+        */
+       public function __construct( $role, $capabilities ) {
                $this->name = $role;
                $this->capabilities = $capabilities;
        }
 
-       function add_cap($cap, $grant = true) {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
+       /**
+        * Assign role a capability.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        * @param bool $grant Whether role has capability privilege.
+        */
+       public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
                $this->capabilities[$cap] = $grant;
-               $wp_roles->add_cap($this->name, $cap, $grant);
+               wp_roles()->add_cap( $this->name, $cap, $grant );
        }
 
-       function remove_cap($cap) {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
-
-               unset($this->capabilities[$cap]);
-               $wp_roles->remove_cap($this->name, $cap);
+       /**
+        * Remove capability from role.
+        *
+        * This is a container for {@link WP_Roles::remove_cap()} to remove the
+        * capability from the role. That is to say, that {@link
+        * WP_Roles::remove_cap()} implements the functionality, but it also makes
+        * sense to use this class, because you don't need to enter the role name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        */
+       public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
+               unset( $this->capabilities[$cap] );
+               wp_roles()->remove_cap( $this->name, $cap );
        }
 
-       function has_cap($cap) {
-               $capabilities = apply_filters('role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name);
-               if ( !empty($capabilities[$cap]) )
+       /**
+        * Whether role has capability.
+        *
+        * The capabilities is passed through the 'role_has_cap' filter. The first
+        * parameter for the hook is the list of capabilities the class has
+        * assigned. The second parameter is the capability name to look for. The
+        * third and final parameter for the hook is the role name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        * @return bool True, if user has capability. False, if doesn't have capability.
+        */
+       public function has_cap( $cap ) {
+               /**
+                * Filter which capabilities a role has.
+                *
+                * @since 2.0.0
+                *
+                * @param array  $capabilities Array of role capabilities.
+                * @param string $cap          Capability name.
+                * @param string $name         Role name.
+                */
+               $capabilities = apply_filters( 'role_has_cap', $this->capabilities, $cap, $this->name );
+               if ( !empty( $capabilities[$cap] ) )
                        return $capabilities[$cap];
                else
                        return false;
@@ -128,358 +403,1229 @@ class WP_Role {
 
 }
 
+/**
+ * WordPress User class.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage User
+ *
+ * @property string $nickname
+ * @property string $user_description
+ * @property string $user_firstname
+ * @property string $user_lastname
+ * @property string $user_login
+ * @property string $user_pass
+ * @property string $user_nicename
+ * @property string $user_email
+ * @property string $user_url
+ * @property string $user_registered
+ * @property string $user_activation_key
+ * @property string $user_status
+ * @property string $display_name
+ * @property string $spam
+ * @property string $deleted
+ */
 class WP_User {
-       var $data;
-       var $ID = 0;
-       var $id = 0; // Deprecated, use $ID instead.
-       var $caps = array();
-       var $cap_key;
-       var $roles = array();
-       var $allcaps = array();
-
-       function WP_User($id, $name = '') {
-               global $wpdb;
+       /**
+        * User data container.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @var object
+        */
+       public $data;
+
+       /**
+        * The user's ID.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var int
+        */
+       public $ID = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * The individual capabilities the user has been given.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $caps = array();
+
+       /**
+        * User metadata option name.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
+       public $cap_key;
+
+       /**
+        * The roles the user is part of.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $roles = array();
+
+       /**
+        * All capabilities the user has, including individual and role based.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var array
+        */
+       public $allcaps = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The filter context applied to user data fields.
+        *
+        * @since 2.9.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
+       var $filter = null;
+
+       /**
+        * @static
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       private static $back_compat_keys;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor
+        *
+        * Retrieves the userdata and passes it to {@link WP_User::init()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param int|string|stdClass|WP_User $id User's ID, a WP_User object, or a user object from the DB.
+        * @param string $name Optional. User's username
+        * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
+        */
+       public function __construct( $id = 0, $name = '', $blog_id = '' ) {
+               if ( ! isset( self::$back_compat_keys ) ) {
+                       $prefix = $GLOBALS['wpdb']->prefix;
+                       self::$back_compat_keys = array(
+                               'user_firstname' => 'first_name',
+                               'user_lastname' => 'last_name',
+                               'user_description' => 'description',
+                               'user_level' => $prefix . 'user_level',
+                               $prefix . 'usersettings' => $prefix . 'user-settings',
+                               $prefix . 'usersettingstime' => $prefix . 'user-settings-time',
+                       );
+               }
 
-               if ( empty($id) && empty($name) )
+               if ( $id instanceof WP_User ) {
+                       $this->init( $id->data, $blog_id );
                        return;
+               } elseif ( is_object( $id ) ) {
+                       $this->init( $id, $blog_id );
+                       return;
+               }
 
-               if ( ! is_numeric($id) ) {
+               if ( ! empty( $id ) && ! is_numeric( $id ) ) {
                        $name = $id;
                        $id = 0;
                }
 
-               if ( ! empty($id) )
-                       $this->data = get_userdata($id);
-               else
-                       $this->data = get_userdatabylogin($name);
+               if ( $id ) {
+                       $data = self::get_data_by( 'id', $id );
+               } else {
+                       $data = self::get_data_by( 'login', $name );
+               }
 
-               if ( empty($this->data->ID) )
-                       return;
+               if ( $data ) {
+                       $this->init( $data, $blog_id );
+               } else {
+                       $this->data = new stdClass;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets up object properties, including capabilities.
+        *
+        * @param object $data User DB row object
+        * @param int $blog_id Optional. The blog id to initialize for
+        */
+       public function init( $data, $blog_id = '' ) {
+               $this->data = $data;
+               $this->ID = (int) $data->ID;
+
+               $this->for_blog( $blog_id );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return only the main user fields
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @static
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param string $field The field to query against: 'id', 'slug', 'email' or 'login'
+        * @param string|int $value The field value
+        * @return object|false Raw user object
+        */
+       public static function get_data_by( $field, $value ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               if ( 'id' == $field ) {
+                       // Make sure the value is numeric to avoid casting objects, for example,
+                       // to int 1.
+                       if ( ! is_numeric( $value ) )
+                               return false;
+                       $value = intval( $value );
+                       if ( $value < 1 )
+                               return false;
+               } else {
+                       $value = trim( $value );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$value )
+                       return false;
 
-               foreach (get_object_vars($this->data) as $key => $value) {
-                       $this->{$key} = $value;
+               switch ( $field ) {
+                       case 'id':
+                               $user_id = $value;
+                               $db_field = 'ID';
+                               break;
+                       case 'slug':
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userslugs');
+                               $db_field = 'user_nicename';
+                               break;
+                       case 'email':
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'useremail');
+                               $db_field = 'user_email';
+                               break;
+                       case 'login':
+                               $value = sanitize_user( $value );
+                               $user_id = wp_cache_get($value, 'userlogins');
+                               $db_field = 'user_login';
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               return false;
                }
 
-               $this->id = $this->ID;
-               $this->_init_caps();
+               if ( false !== $user_id ) {
+                       if ( $user = wp_cache_get( $user_id, 'users' ) )
+                               return $user;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$user = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare(
+                       "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE $db_field = %s", $value
+               ) ) )
+                       return false;
+
+               update_user_caches( $user );
+
+               return $user;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Makes private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
+        *
+        * @since 4.3.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param callable $name      Method to call.
+        * @param array    $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
+        * @return mixed|false Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
+        */
+       public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
+               if ( '_init_caps' === $name ) {
+                       return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Magic method for checking the existence of a certain custom field
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function __isset( $key ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       $key = 'ID';
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) )
+                       return true;
+
+               if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
+                       $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
+
+               return metadata_exists( 'user', $this->ID, $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Magic method for accessing custom fields
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        * @param string $key
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function __get( $key ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       return $this->ID;
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $this->data->$key ) ) {
+                       $value = $this->data->$key;
+               } else {
+                       if ( isset( self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ] ) )
+                               $key = self::$back_compat_keys[ $key ];
+                       $value = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $key, true );
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->filter ) {
+                       $value = sanitize_user_field( $key, $value, $this->ID, $this->filter );
+               }
+
+               return $value;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Magic method for setting custom fields
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        */
+       public function __set( $key, $value ) {
+               if ( 'id' == $key ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( 'WP_User->id', '2.1', __( 'Use <code>WP_User->ID</code> instead.' ) );
+                       $this->ID = $value;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->data->$key = $value;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether the user exists in the database.
+        *
+        * @since 3.4.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool True if user exists in the database, false if not.
+        */
+       public function exists() {
+               return ! empty( $this->ID );
        }
 
-       function _init_caps() {
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the value of a property or meta key.
+        *
+        * Retrieves from the users and usermeta table.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @param string $key Property
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       public function get( $key ) {
+               return $this->__get( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Determine whether a property or meta key is set
+        *
+        * Consults the users and usermeta tables.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @param string $key Property
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function has_prop( $key ) {
+               return $this->__isset( $key );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return an array representation.
+        *
+        * @since 3.5.0
+        *
+        * @return array Array representation.
+        */
+       public function to_array() {
+               return get_object_vars( $this->data );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set up capability object properties.
+        *
+        * Will set the value for the 'cap_key' property to current database table
+        * prefix, followed by 'capabilities'. Will then check to see if the
+        * property matching the 'cap_key' exists and is an array. If so, it will be
+        * used.
+        *
+        * @access protected
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param string $cap_key Optional capability key
+        */
+       protected function _init_caps( $cap_key = '' ) {
                global $wpdb;
-               $this->cap_key = $wpdb->prefix . 'capabilities';
-               $this->caps = &$this->{$this->cap_key};
-               if ( ! is_array($this->caps) )
+
+               if ( empty($cap_key) )
+                       $this->cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'capabilities';
+               else
+                       $this->cap_key = $cap_key;
+
+               $this->caps = get_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, true );
+
+               if ( ! is_array( $this->caps ) )
                        $this->caps = array();
+
                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 
-       function get_role_caps() {
-               global $wp_roles;
-
-               if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
-                       $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+       /**
+        * Retrieve all of the role capabilities and merge with individual capabilities.
+        *
+        * All of the capabilities of the roles the user belongs to are merged with
+        * the users individual roles. This also means that the user can be denied
+        * specific roles that their role might have, but the specific user isn't
+        * granted permission to.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array List of all capabilities for the user.
+        */
+       public function get_role_caps() {
+               $wp_roles = wp_roles();
 
                //Filter out caps that are not role names and assign to $this->roles
-               if(is_array($this->caps))
-                       $this->roles = array_filter(array_keys($this->caps), array(&$wp_roles, 'is_role'));
+               if ( is_array( $this->caps ) )
+                       $this->roles = array_filter( array_keys( $this->caps ), array( $wp_roles, 'is_role' ) );
 
                //Build $allcaps from role caps, overlay user's $caps
                $this->allcaps = array();
-               foreach( (array) $this->roles as $role) {
-                       $role = $wp_roles->get_role($role);
-                       $this->allcaps = array_merge($this->allcaps, $role->capabilities);
+               foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $role ) {
+                       $the_role = $wp_roles->get_role( $role );
+                       $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $the_role->capabilities );
                }
-               $this->allcaps = array_merge($this->allcaps, $this->caps);
+               $this->allcaps = array_merge( (array) $this->allcaps, (array) $this->caps );
+
+               return $this->allcaps;
        }
 
-       function add_role($role) {
+       /**
+        * Add role to user.
+        *
+        * Updates the user's meta data option with capabilities and roles.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        */
+       public function add_role( $role ) {
                $this->caps[$role] = true;
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps);
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
+
+               /**
+                * Fires immediately after the user has been given a new role.
+                *
+                * @since 4.3.0
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+                * @param string $role    The new role.
+                */
+               do_action( 'add_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
        }
 
-       function remove_role($role) {
-               if ( empty($this->roles[$role]) || (count($this->roles) <= 1) )
+       /**
+        * Remove role from user.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        */
+       public function remove_role( $role ) {
+               if ( !in_array($role, $this->roles) )
                        return;
-               unset($this->caps[$role]);
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps);
+               unset( $this->caps[$role] );
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
+               $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
+
+               /**
+                * Fires immediately after a role as been removed from a user.
+                *
+                * @since 4.3.0
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+                * @param string $role    The removed role.
+                */
+               do_action( 'remove_user_role', $this->ID, $role );
        }
 
-       function set_role($role) {
-               foreach($this->roles as $oldrole)
-                       unset($this->caps[$oldrole]);
-               if ( !empty($role) ) {
+       /**
+        * Set the role of the user.
+        *
+        * This will remove the previous roles of the user and assign the user the
+        * new one. You can set the role to an empty string and it will remove all
+        * of the roles from the user.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $role Role name.
+        */
+       public function set_role( $role ) {
+               if ( 1 == count( $this->roles ) && $role == current( $this->roles ) )
+                       return;
+
+               foreach ( (array) $this->roles as $oldrole )
+                       unset( $this->caps[$oldrole] );
+
+               $old_roles = $this->roles;
+               if ( !empty( $role ) ) {
                        $this->caps[$role] = true;
-                       $this->roles = array($role => true);
+                       $this->roles = array( $role => true );
                } else {
                        $this->roles = false;
                }
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps);
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
                $this->get_role_caps();
                $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
+
+               /**
+                * Fires after the user's role has changed.
+                *
+                * @since 2.9.0
+                * @since 3.6.0 Added $old_roles to include an array of the user's previous roles.
+                *
+                * @param int    $user_id   The user ID.
+                * @param string $role      The new role.
+                * @param array  $old_roles An array of the user's previous roles.
+                */
+               do_action( 'set_user_role', $this->ID, $role, $old_roles );
        }
 
-       function level_reduction($max, $item) {
-               if(preg_match('/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches)) {
-                       $level = intval($matches[1]);
-                       return max($max, $level);
+       /**
+        * Choose the maximum level the user has.
+        *
+        * Will compare the level from the $item parameter against the $max
+        * parameter. If the item is incorrect, then just the $max parameter value
+        * will be returned.
+        *
+        * Used to get the max level based on the capabilities the user has. This
+        * is also based on roles, so if the user is assigned the Administrator role
+        * then the capability 'level_10' will exist and the user will get that
+        * value.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param int $max Max level of user.
+        * @param string $item Level capability name.
+        * @return int Max Level.
+        */
+       public function level_reduction( $max, $item ) {
+               if ( preg_match( '/^level_(10|[0-9])$/i', $item, $matches ) ) {
+                       $level = intval( $matches[1] );
+                       return max( $max, $level );
                } else {
                        return $max;
                }
        }
 
-       function update_user_level_from_caps() {
+       /**
+        * Update the maximum user level for the user.
+        *
+        * Updates the 'user_level' user metadata (includes prefix that is the
+        * database table prefix) with the maximum user level. Gets the value from
+        * the all of the capabilities that the user has.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        */
+       public function update_user_level_from_caps() {
                global $wpdb;
-               $this->user_level = array_reduce(array_keys($this->allcaps),    array(&$this, 'level_reduction'), 0);
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $wpdb->prefix.'user_level', $this->user_level);
+               $this->user_level = array_reduce( array_keys( $this->allcaps ), array( $this, 'level_reduction' ), 0 );
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level', $this->user_level );
        }
 
-       function add_cap($cap, $grant = true) {
+       /**
+        * Add capability and grant or deny access to capability.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        * @param bool $grant Whether to grant capability to user.
+        */
+       public function add_cap( $cap, $grant = true ) {
                $this->caps[$cap] = $grant;
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps);
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
+               $this->get_role_caps();
+               $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
        }
 
-       function remove_cap($cap) {
-               if ( empty($this->caps[$cap]) ) return;
-               unset($this->caps[$cap]);
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps);
+       /**
+        * Remove capability from user.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $cap Capability name.
+        */
+       public function remove_cap( $cap ) {
+               if ( ! isset( $this->caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               unset( $this->caps[ $cap ] );
+               update_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key, $this->caps );
+               $this->get_role_caps();
+               $this->update_user_level_from_caps();
        }
 
-       function remove_all_caps() {
+       /**
+        * Remove all of the capabilities of the user.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        */
+       public function remove_all_caps() {
                global $wpdb;
                $this->caps = array();
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $this->cap_key, '');
-               update_usermeta($this->ID, $wpdb->prefix.'user_level', '');
+               delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $this->cap_key );
+               delete_user_meta( $this->ID, $wpdb->get_blog_prefix() . 'user_level' );
                $this->get_role_caps();
        }
 
-       //has_cap(capability_or_role_name) or
-       //has_cap('edit_post', post_id)
-       function has_cap($cap) {
-               if ( is_numeric($cap) )
-                       $cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap($cap);
+       /**
+        * Whether user has capability or role name.
+        *
+        * This is useful for looking up whether the user has a specific role
+        * assigned to the user. The second optional parameter can also be used to
+        * check for capabilities against a specific object, such as a post or user.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string|int $cap Capability or role name to search.
+        * @return bool True, if user has capability; false, if user does not have capability.
+        */
+       public function has_cap( $cap ) {
+               if ( is_numeric( $cap ) ) {
+                       _deprecated_argument( __FUNCTION__, '2.0', __('Usage of user levels by plugins and themes is deprecated. Use roles and capabilities instead.') );
+                       $cap = $this->translate_level_to_cap( $cap );
+               }
 
-               $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
-               $args = array_merge(array($cap, $this->ID), $args);
-               $caps = call_user_func_array('map_meta_cap', $args);
+               $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
+               $args = array_merge( array( $cap, $this->ID ), $args );
+               $caps = call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
+
+               // Multisite super admin has all caps by definition, Unless specifically denied.
+               if ( is_multisite() && is_super_admin( $this->ID ) ) {
+                       if ( in_array('do_not_allow', $caps) )
+                               return false;
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               /**
+                * Dynamically filter a user's capabilities.
+                *
+                * @since 2.0.0
+                * @since 3.7.0 Added the user object.
+                *
+                * @param array   $allcaps An array of all the user's capabilities.
+                * @param array   $caps    Actual capabilities for meta capability.
+                * @param array   $args    Optional parameters passed to has_cap(), typically object ID.
+                * @param WP_User $user    The user object.
+                */
                // Must have ALL requested caps
-               $capabilities = apply_filters('user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args);
-               foreach ($caps as $cap) {
-                       //echo "Checking cap $cap<br />";
-                       if(empty($capabilities[$cap]) || !$capabilities[$cap])
+               $capabilities = apply_filters( 'user_has_cap', $this->allcaps, $caps, $args, $this );
+               $capabilities['exist'] = true; // Everyone is allowed to exist
+               foreach ( (array) $caps as $cap ) {
+                       if ( empty( $capabilities[ $cap ] ) )
                                return false;
                }
 
                return true;
        }
 
-       function translate_level_to_cap($level) {
+       /**
+        * Convert numeric level to level capability name.
+        *
+        * Prepends 'level_' to level number.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param int $level Level number, 1 to 10.
+        * @return string
+        */
+       public function translate_level_to_cap( $level ) {
                return 'level_' . $level;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set the blog to operate on. Defaults to the current blog.
+        *
+        * @since 3.0.0
+        *
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param int $blog_id Optional Blog ID, defaults to current blog.
+        */
+       public function for_blog( $blog_id = '' ) {
+               global $wpdb;
+               if ( ! empty( $blog_id ) )
+                       $cap_key = $wpdb->get_blog_prefix( $blog_id ) . 'capabilities';
+               else
+                       $cap_key = '';
+               $this->_init_caps( $cap_key );
+       }
 }
 
-// Map meta capabilities to primitive capabilities.
-function map_meta_cap($cap, $user_id) {
-       $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 2);
+/**
+ * Map meta capabilities to primitive capabilities.
+ *
+ * This does not actually compare whether the user ID has the actual capability,
+ * just what the capability or capabilities are. Meta capability list value can
+ * be 'delete_user', 'edit_user', 'remove_user', 'promote_user', 'delete_post',
+ * 'delete_page', 'edit_post', 'edit_page', 'read_post', or 'read_page'.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $cap Capability name.
+ * @param int $user_id User ID.
+ * @return array Actual capabilities for meta capability.
+ */
+function map_meta_cap( $cap, $user_id ) {
+       $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
        $caps = array();
 
-       switch ($cap) {
-       case 'delete_user':
-               $caps[] = 'delete_users';
+       switch ( $cap ) {
+       case 'remove_user':
+               $caps[] = 'remove_users';
+               break;
+       case 'promote_user':
+               $caps[] = 'promote_users';
                break;
        case 'edit_user':
-               $caps[] = 'edit_users';
+       case 'edit_users':
+               // Allow user to edit itself
+               if ( 'edit_user' == $cap && isset( $args[0] ) && $user_id == $args[0] )
+                       break;
+
+               // If multisite these caps are allowed only for super admins.
+               if ( is_multisite() && !is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'edit_users'; // edit_user maps to edit_users.
                break;
        case 'delete_post':
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               //echo "post ID: {$args[0]}<br />";
-               $post = get_post($args[0]);
-               if ( 'page' == $post->post_type ) {
-                       $args = array_merge(array('delete_page', $user_id), $args);
-                       return call_user_func_array('map_meta_cap', $args);
-               }
-               $post_author_data = get_userdata($post->post_author);
-               //echo "current user id : $user_id, post author id: " . $post_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ($user_id == $post_author_data->ID) {
+       case 'delete_page':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
+               }
+
+               $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
+
+               if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
+                       // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
+                       if ( 'delete_post' == $cap )
+                               $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
                        // If the post is published...
-                       if ($post->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_published_posts';
-                       else
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
+                       } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
+                                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_posts';
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_posts;
+                       }
                } else {
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
-                       $caps[] = 'delete_others_posts';
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.
-                       if ($post->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_published_posts';
-                       else if ($post->post_status == 'private')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_private_posts';
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'delete_page':
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               //echo "post ID: {$args[0]}<br />";
-               $page = get_page($args[0]);
-               $page_author_data = get_userdata($page->post_author);
-               //echo "current user id : $user_id, page author id: " . $page_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ($user_id == $page_author_data->ID) {
-                       // If the page is published...
-                       if ($page->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_published_pages';
-                       else
-                               // If the page is draft...
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_pages';
-               } else {
-                       // The user is trying to edit someone else's page.
-                       $caps[] = 'delete_others_pages';
-                       // The page is published, extra cap required.
-                       if ($page->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_published_pages';
-                       else if ($page->post_status == 'private')
-                               $caps[] = 'delete_private_pages';
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_published_posts;
+                       } elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->delete_private_posts;
+                       }
                }
                break;
                // edit_post breaks down to edit_posts, edit_published_posts, or
                // edit_others_posts
        case 'edit_post':
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               //echo "post ID: {$args[0]}<br />";
-               $post = get_post($args[0]);
-               if ( 'page' == $post->post_type ) {
-                       $args = array_merge(array('edit_page', $user_id), $args);
-                       return call_user_func_array('map_meta_cap', $args);
-               }
-               $post_author_data = get_userdata($post->post_author);
-               //echo "current user id : $user_id, post author id: " . $post_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ($user_id == $post_author_data->ID) {
+       case 'edit_page':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               if ( empty( $post ) ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
+               }
+
+               $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
+
+               if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
+                       // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
+                       if ( 'edit_post' == $cap )
+                               $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               // If the post author is set and the user is the author...
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
                        // If the post is published...
-                       if ($post->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_published_posts';
-                       else
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
+                       } elseif ( 'trash' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               if ( 'publish' == get_post_meta( $post->ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ) ) {
+                                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
+                               }
+                       } else {
                                // If the post is draft...
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_posts';
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_posts;
+                       }
                } else {
                        // The user is trying to edit someone else's post.
-                       $caps[] = 'edit_others_posts';
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_others_posts;
                        // The post is published, extra cap required.
-                       if ($post->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_published_posts';
-                       else if ($post->post_status == 'private')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_private_posts';
-               }
-               break;
-       case 'edit_page':
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               //echo "post ID: {$args[0]}<br />";
-               $page = get_page($args[0]);
-               $page_author_data = get_userdata($page->post_author);
-               //echo "current user id : $user_id, page author id: " . $page_author_data->ID . "<br />";
-               // If the user is the author...
-               if ($user_id == $page_author_data->ID) {
-                       // If the page is published...
-                       if ($page->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_published_pages';
-                       else
-                               // If the page is draft...
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_pages';
-               } else {
-                       // The user is trying to edit someone else's page.
-                       $caps[] = 'edit_others_pages';
-                       // The page is published, extra cap required.
-                       if ($page->post_status == 'publish')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_published_pages';
-                       else if ($page->post_status == 'private')
-                               $caps[] = 'edit_private_pages';
+                       if ( 'publish' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_published_posts;
+                       } elseif ( 'private' == $post->post_status ) {
+                               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->edit_private_posts;
+                       }
                }
                break;
        case 'read_post':
-               $post = get_post($args[0]);
-               if ( 'page' == $post->post_type ) {
-                       $args = array_merge(array('read_page', $user_id), $args);
-                       return call_user_func_array('map_meta_cap', $args);
+       case 'read_page':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+
+               if ( 'revision' == $post->post_type ) {
+                       $post = get_post( $post->post_parent );
                }
 
-               if ( 'private' != $post->post_status ) {
-                       $caps[] = 'read';
+               $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
+
+               if ( ! $post_type->map_meta_cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->$cap;
+                       // Prior to 3.1 we would re-call map_meta_cap here.
+                       if ( 'read_post' == $cap )
+                               $cap = $post_type->cap->$cap;
                        break;
                }
 
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               $post_author_data = get_userdata($post->post_author);
-               if ($user_id == $post_author_data->ID)
-                       $caps[] = 'read';
-               else
-                       $caps[] = 'read_private_posts';
+               $status_obj = get_post_status_object( $post->post_status );
+               if ( $status_obj->public ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ( $post->post_author && $user_id == $post->post_author ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read;
+               } elseif ( $status_obj->private ) {
+                       $caps[] = $post_type->cap->read_private_posts;
+               } else {
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+               }
                break;
-       case 'read_page':
-               $page = get_page($args[0]);
+       case 'publish_post':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               $post_type = get_post_type_object( $post->post_type );
 
-               if ( 'private' != $page->post_status ) {
-                       $caps[] = 'read';
+               $caps[] = $post_type->cap->publish_posts;
+               break;
+       case 'edit_post_meta':
+       case 'delete_post_meta':
+       case 'add_post_meta':
+               $post = get_post( $args[0] );
+               $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+
+               $meta_key = isset( $args[ 1 ] ) ? $args[ 1 ] : false;
+
+               if ( $meta_key && has_filter( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}" ) ) {
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether the user is allowed to add post meta to a post.
+                        *
+                        * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_key`, refers to the
+                        * meta key passed to {@see map_meta_cap()}.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.3.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool   $allowed  Whether the user can add the post meta. Default false.
+                        * @param string $meta_key The meta key.
+                        * @param int    $post_id  Post ID.
+                        * @param int    $user_id  User ID.
+                        * @param string $cap      Capability name.
+                        * @param array  $caps     User capabilities.
+                        */
+                       $allowed = apply_filters( "auth_post_meta_{$meta_key}", false, $meta_key, $post->ID, $user_id, $cap, $caps );
+                       if ( ! $allowed )
+                               $caps[] = $cap;
+               } elseif ( $meta_key && is_protected_meta( $meta_key, 'post' ) ) {
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'edit_comment':
+               $comment = get_comment( $args[0] );
+               if ( empty( $comment ) )
                        break;
+               $post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
+
+               /*
+                * If the post doesn't exist, we have an orphaned comment.
+                * Fall back to the edit_posts capability, instead.
+                */
+               if ( $post ) {
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_post', $user_id, $post->ID );
+               } else {
+                       $caps = map_meta_cap( 'edit_posts', $user_id );
                }
-
-               $author_data = get_userdata($user_id);
-               $page_author_data = get_userdata($page->post_author);
-               if ($user_id == $page_author_data->ID)
-                       $caps[] = 'read';
+               break;
+       case 'unfiltered_upload':
+               if ( defined('ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS') && ALLOW_UNFILTERED_UPLOADS && ( !is_multisite() || is_super_admin( $user_id ) )  )
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               break;
+       case 'unfiltered_html' :
+               // Disallow unfiltered_html for all users, even admins and super admins.
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML' ) && DISALLOW_UNFILTERED_HTML )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               break;
+       case 'edit_files':
+       case 'edit_plugins':
+       case 'edit_themes':
+               // Disallow the file editors.
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               elseif ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               break;
+       case 'update_plugins':
+       case 'delete_plugins':
+       case 'install_plugins':
+       case 'upload_plugins':
+       case 'update_themes':
+       case 'delete_themes':
+       case 'install_themes':
+       case 'upload_themes':
+       case 'update_core':
+               // Disallow anything that creates, deletes, or updates core, plugin, or theme files.
+               // Files in uploads are excepted.
+               if ( defined( 'DISALLOW_FILE_MODS' ) && DISALLOW_FILE_MODS ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               } elseif ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               } elseif ( 'upload_themes' === $cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'install_themes';
+               } elseif ( 'upload_plugins' === $cap ) {
+                       $caps[] = 'install_plugins';
+               } else {
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'activate_plugins':
+               $caps[] = $cap;
+               if ( is_multisite() ) {
+                       // update_, install_, and delete_ are handled above with is_super_admin().
+                       $menu_perms = get_site_option( 'menu_items', array() );
+                       if ( empty( $menu_perms['plugins'] ) )
+                               $caps[] = 'manage_network_plugins';
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'delete_user':
+       case 'delete_users':
+               // If multisite only super admins can delete users.
+               if ( is_multisite() && ! is_super_admin( $user_id ) )
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'delete_users'; // delete_user maps to delete_users.
+               break;
+       case 'create_users':
+               if ( !is_multisite() )
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               elseif ( is_super_admin( $user_id ) || get_site_option( 'add_new_users' ) )
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
                else
-                       $caps[] = 'read_private_pages';
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               break;
+       case 'manage_links' :
+               if ( get_option( 'link_manager_enabled' ) )
+                       $caps[] = $cap;
+               else
+                       $caps[] = 'do_not_allow';
+               break;
+       case 'customize' :
+               $caps[] = 'edit_theme_options';
+               break;
+       case 'delete_site':
+               $caps[] = 'manage_options';
                break;
        default:
+               // Handle meta capabilities for custom post types.
+               $post_type_meta_caps = _post_type_meta_capabilities();
+               if ( isset( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ] ) ) {
+                       $args = array_merge( array( $post_type_meta_caps[ $cap ], $user_id ), $args );
+                       return call_user_func_array( 'map_meta_cap', $args );
+               }
+
                // If no meta caps match, return the original cap.
                $caps[] = $cap;
        }
 
-       return $caps;
+       /**
+        * Filter a user's capabilities depending on specific context and/or privilege.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param array  $caps    Returns the user's actual capabilities.
+        * @param string $cap     Capability name.
+        * @param int    $user_id The user ID.
+        * @param array  $args    Adds the context to the cap. Typically the object ID.
+        */
+       return apply_filters( 'map_meta_cap', $caps, $cap, $user_id, $args );
 }
 
-// Capability checking wrapper around the global $current_user object.
-function current_user_can($capability) {
+/**
+ * Whether current user has capability or role.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function current_user_can( $capability ) {
        $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
 
-       if ( empty($current_user) )
+       if ( empty( $current_user ) )
                return false;
 
-       $args = array_slice(func_get_args(), 1);
-       $args = array_merge(array($capability), $args);
+       $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 1 );
+       $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-       return call_user_func_array(array(&$current_user, 'has_cap'), $args);
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
 }
 
-// Convenience wrappers around $wp_roles.
-function get_role($role) {
-       global $wp_roles;
+/**
+ * Whether current user has a capability or role for a given blog.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $blog_id Blog ID
+ * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function current_user_can_for_blog( $blog_id, $capability ) {
+       $switched = is_multisite() ? switch_to_blog( $blog_id ) : false;
 
-       if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
-               $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+       $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+
+       if ( empty( $current_user ) ) {
+               if ( $switched ) {
+                       restore_current_blog();
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
+       $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-       return $wp_roles->get_role($role);
+       $can = call_user_func_array( array( $current_user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+
+       if ( $switched ) {
+               restore_current_blog();
+       }
+
+       return $can;
 }
 
-function add_role($role, $display_name, $capabilities = '') {
-       global $wp_roles;
+/**
+ * Whether author of supplied post has capability or role.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int|object $post Post ID or post object.
+ * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function author_can( $post, $capability ) {
+       if ( !$post = get_post($post) )
+               return false;
 
-       if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
-               $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+       $author = get_userdata( $post->post_author );
+
+       if ( ! $author )
+               return false;
+
+       $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
+       $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
+
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $author, 'has_cap' ), $args );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether a particular user has capability or role.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int|object $user User ID or object.
+ * @param string $capability Capability or role name.
+ * @return bool
+ */
+function user_can( $user, $capability ) {
+       if ( ! is_object( $user ) )
+               $user = get_userdata( $user );
+
+       if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
+               return false;
+
+       $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
+       $args = array_merge( array( $capability ), $args );
 
-       return $wp_roles->add_role($role, $display_name, $capabilities);
+       return call_user_func_array( array( $user, 'has_cap' ), $args );
 }
 
-function remove_role($role) {
+/**
+ * Retrieves the global WP_Roles instance and instantiates it if necessary.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @global WP_Roles $wp_roles WP_Roles global instance.
+ *
+ * @return WP_Roles WP_Roles global instance if not already instantiated.
+ */
+function wp_roles() {
        global $wp_roles;
 
-       if ( ! isset($wp_roles) )
+       if ( ! isset( $wp_roles ) ) {
                $wp_roles = new WP_Roles();
+       }
+       return $wp_roles;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve role object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if found, null if the role does not exist.
+ */
+function get_role( $role ) {
+       return wp_roles()->get_role( $role );
+}
 
-       return $wp_roles->remove_role($role);
+/**
+ * Add role, if it does not exist.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ * @param string $display_name Display name for role.
+ * @param array $capabilities List of capabilities, e.g. array( 'edit_posts' => true, 'delete_posts' => false );
+ * @return WP_Role|null WP_Role object if role is added, null if already exists.
+ */
+function add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities = array() ) {
+       return wp_roles()->add_role( $role, $display_name, $capabilities );
 }
 
-?>
+/**
+ * Remove role, if it exists.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $role Role name.
+ */
+function remove_role( $role ) {
+       wp_roles()->remove_role( $role );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a list of super admins.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @global array $super_admins
+ *
+ * @return array List of super admin logins
+ */
+function get_super_admins() {
+       global $super_admins;
+
+       if ( isset($super_admins) )
+               return $super_admins;
+       else
+               return get_site_option( 'site_admins', array('admin') );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if user is a site admin.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ *
+ * @param int $user_id (Optional) The ID of a user. Defaults to the current user.
+ * @return bool True if the user is a site admin.
+ */
+function is_super_admin( $user_id = false ) {
+       if ( ! $user_id || $user_id == get_current_user_id() )
+               $user = wp_get_current_user();
+       else
+               $user = get_userdata( $user_id );
+
+       if ( ! $user || ! $user->exists() )
+               return false;
+
+       if ( is_multisite() ) {
+               $super_admins = get_super_admins();
+               if ( is_array( $super_admins ) && in_array( $user->user_login, $super_admins ) )
+                       return true;
+       } else {
+               if ( $user->has_cap('delete_users') )
+                       return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}