]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-includes/rewrite.php
Wordpress 2.9
[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-includes / rewrite.php
index bd5daf086ab3b281917ae44d1ec4bb3f7f76da05..4c8d9e68cad3acf74c684cd0cbad243de10b128d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,16 +1,37 @@
 <?php
 <?php
-
-/* WP_Rewrite API
-*******************************************************************************/
-
-//Add a straight rewrite rule
+/**
+ * WordPress Rewrite API
+ *
+ * @package WordPress
+ * @subpackage Rewrite
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Add a straight rewrite rule.
+ *
+ * @see WP_Rewrite::add_rule() for long description.
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $regex Regular Expression to match request against.
+ * @param string $redirect Page to redirect to.
+ * @param string $after Optional, default is 'bottom'. Where to add rule, can also be 'top'.
+ */
 function add_rewrite_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        $wp_rewrite->add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after);
 }
 
 function add_rewrite_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        $wp_rewrite->add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after);
 }
 
-//Add a new tag (like %postname%)
-//warning: you must call this on init or earlier, otherwise the query var addition stuff won't work
+/**
+ * Add a new tag (like %postname%).
+ *
+ * Warning: you must call this on init or earlier, otherwise the query var
+ * addition stuff won't work.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $tagname
+ * @param string $regex
+ */
 function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
        //validation
        if (strlen($tagname) < 3 || $tagname{0} != '%' || $tagname{strlen($tagname)-1} != '%') {
 function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
        //validation
        if (strlen($tagname) < 3 || $tagname{0} != '%' || $tagname{strlen($tagname)-1} != '%') {
@@ -24,52 +45,195 @@ function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
        $wp_rewrite->add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex, $qv . '=');
 }
 
        $wp_rewrite->add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex, $qv . '=');
 }
 
-//Add a new feed type like /atom1/
+/**
+ * Add a new feed type like /atom1/.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $feedname
+ * @param callback $function Callback to run on feed display.
+ * @return string Feed action name.
+ */
 function add_feed($feedname, $function) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        if (!in_array($feedname, $wp_rewrite->feeds)) { //override the file if it is
                $wp_rewrite->feeds[] = $feedname;
        }
        $hook = 'do_feed_' . $feedname;
 function add_feed($feedname, $function) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        if (!in_array($feedname, $wp_rewrite->feeds)) { //override the file if it is
                $wp_rewrite->feeds[] = $feedname;
        }
        $hook = 'do_feed_' . $feedname;
-       remove_action($hook, $function, 10, 1);
+       // Remove default function hook
+       remove_action($hook, $hook, 10, 1);
        add_action($hook, $function, 10, 1);
        return $hook;
 }
 
        add_action($hook, $function, 10, 1);
        return $hook;
 }
 
-define('EP_PERMALINK',  1   );
-define('EP_ATTACHMENT', 2   );
-define('EP_DATE',       4   );
-define('EP_YEAR',       8   );
-define('EP_MONTH',      16  );
-define('EP_DAY',        32  );
-define('EP_ROOT',       64  );
-define('EP_COMMENTS',   128 );
-define('EP_SEARCH',     256 );
-define('EP_CATEGORIES', 512 );
-define('EP_TAGS', 1024 );
-define('EP_AUTHORS',    2048);
-define('EP_PAGES',      4096);
-//pseudo-places
-define('EP_NONE',       0  );
-define('EP_ALL',        8191);
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for Permalink.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_PERMALINK', 1);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for Attachment.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_ATTACHMENT', 2);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for date.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_DATE', 4);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for year
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_YEAR', 8);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for month.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_MONTH', 16);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for day.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_DAY', 32);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for root.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_ROOT', 64);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for comments.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_COMMENTS', 128);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for searches.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_SEARCH', 256);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for categories.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_CATEGORIES', 512);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for tags.
+ *
+ * @since 2.3.0
+ */
+define('EP_TAGS', 1024);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for authors.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_AUTHORS', 2048);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for pages.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_PAGES', 4096);
 
 
-//and an endpoint, like /trackback/
+//pseudo-places
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for default, which is nothing.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_NONE', 0);
+
+/**
+ * Endpoint Mask for everything.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ */
+define('EP_ALL', 8191);
+
+/**
+ * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
+ *
+ * The endpoints are added to the end of the request. So a request matching
+ * "/2008/10/14/my_post/myep/", the endpoint will be "/myep/".
+ *
+ * Be sure to flush the rewrite rules (wp_rewrite->flush()) when your plugin gets
+ * activated (register_activation_hook()) and deactivated (register_deactivation_hook())
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ * @see WP_Rewrite::add_endpoint() Parameters and more description.
+ * @uses $wp_rewrite
+ *
+ * @param unknown_type $name
+ * @param unknown_type $places
+ */
 function add_rewrite_endpoint($name, $places) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        $wp_rewrite->add_endpoint($name, $places);
 }
 
 function add_rewrite_endpoint($name, $places) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
        $wp_rewrite->add_endpoint($name, $places);
 }
 
-// examine a url (supposedly from this blog) and try to
-// determine the post ID it represents.
+/**
+ * Filter the URL base for taxonomies.
+ *
+ * To remove any manually prepended /index.php/.
+ *
+ * @access private
+ * @since 2.6.0
+ * @author Mark Jaquith
+ *
+ * @param string $base The taxonomy base that we're going to filter
+ * @return string
+ */
+function _wp_filter_taxonomy_base( $base ) {
+       if ( !empty( $base ) ) {
+               $base = preg_replace( '|^/index\.php/|', '', $base );
+               $base = trim( $base, '/' );
+       }
+       return $base;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Examine a url and try to determine the post ID it represents.
+ *
+ * Checks are supposedly from the hosted site blog.
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0
+ *
+ * @param string $url Permalink to check.
+ * @return int Post ID, or 0 on failure.
+ */
 function url_to_postid($url) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
 
        $url = apply_filters('url_to_postid', $url);
 
        // First, check to see if there is a 'p=N' or 'page_id=N' to match against
 function url_to_postid($url) {
        global $wp_rewrite;
 
        $url = apply_filters('url_to_postid', $url);
 
        // First, check to see if there is a 'p=N' or 'page_id=N' to match against
-       preg_match('#[?&](p|page_id)=(\d+)#', $url, $values);
-       $id = intval($values[2]);
-       if ( $id ) return $id;
+       if ( preg_match('#[?&](p|page_id|attachment_id)=(\d+)#', $url, $values) )       {
+               $id = absint($values[2]);
+               if ($id)
+                       return $id;
+       }
 
        // Check to see if we are using rewrite rules
        $rewrite = $wp_rewrite->wp_rewrite_rules();
 
        // Check to see if we are using rewrite rules
        $rewrite = $wp_rewrite->wp_rewrite_rules();
@@ -125,7 +289,7 @@ function url_to_postid($url) {
        foreach ($rewrite as $match => $query) {
                // If the requesting file is the anchor of the match, prepend it
                // to the path info.
        foreach ($rewrite as $match => $query) {
                // If the requesting file is the anchor of the match, prepend it
                // to the path info.
-               if ( (! empty($url)) && (strpos($match, $url) === 0) ) {
+               if ( (! empty($url)) && (strpos($match, $url) === 0) && ($url != $request)) {
                        $request_match = $url . '/' . $request;
                }
 
                        $request_match = $url . '/' . $request;
                }
 
@@ -135,12 +299,12 @@ function url_to_postid($url) {
                        $query = preg_replace("!^.+\?!", '', $query);
 
                        // Substitute the substring matches into the query.
                        $query = preg_replace("!^.+\?!", '', $query);
 
                        // Substitute the substring matches into the query.
-                       eval("\$query = \"$query\";");
+                       $query = addslashes(WP_MatchesMapRegex::apply($query, $matches));
                        // Filter out non-public query vars
                        global $wp;
                        parse_str($query, $query_vars);
                        $query = array();
                        // Filter out non-public query vars
                        global $wp;
                        parse_str($query, $query_vars);
                        $query = array();
-                       foreach ( $query_vars as $key => $value ) {
+                       foreach ( (array) $query_vars as $key => $value ) {
                                if ( in_array($key, $wp->public_query_vars) )
                                        $query[$key] = $value;
                        }
                                if ( in_array($key, $wp->public_query_vars) )
                                        $query[$key] = $value;
                        }
@@ -155,36 +319,298 @@ function url_to_postid($url) {
        return 0;
 }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* WP_Rewrite class
-*******************************************************************************/
-
+/**
+ * WordPress Rewrite Component.
+ *
+ * The WordPress Rewrite class writes the rewrite module rules to the .htaccess
+ * file. It also handles parsing the request to get the correct setup for the
+ * WordPress Query class.
+ *
+ * The Rewrite along with WP class function as a front controller for WordPress.
+ * You can add rules to trigger your page view and processing using this
+ * component. The full functionality of a front controller does not exist,
+ * meaning you can't define how the template files load based on the rewrite
+ * rules.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ */
 class WP_Rewrite {
 class WP_Rewrite {
+       /**
+        * Default permalink structure for WordPress.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $permalink_structure;
        var $permalink_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether to add trailing slashes.
+        *
+        * @since 2.2.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var bool
+        */
        var $use_trailing_slashes;
        var $use_trailing_slashes;
+
+       /**
+        * Customized or default category permalink base ( example.com/xx/tagname ).
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $category_base;
        var $category_base;
+
+       /**
+        * Customized or default tag permalink base ( example.com/xx/tagname ).
+        *
+        * @since 2.3.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $tag_base;
        var $tag_base;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for categories.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $category_structure;
        var $category_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for tags.
+        *
+        * @since 2.3.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $tag_structure;
        var $tag_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink author request base ( example.com/author/authorname ).
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $author_base = 'author';
        var $author_base = 'author';
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for author pages.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $author_structure;
        var $author_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for dates.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $date_structure;
        var $date_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for pages.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $page_structure;
        var $page_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Search permalink base ( example.com/search/query ).
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $search_base = 'search';
        var $search_base = 'search';
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink request structure for searches.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $search_structure;
        var $search_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Comments permalink base.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $comments_base = 'comments';
        var $comments_base = 'comments';
+
+       /**
+        * Feed permalink base.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $feed_base = 'feed';
        var $feed_base = 'feed';
+
+       /**
+        * Comments feed request structure permalink.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $comments_feed_structure;
        var $comments_feed_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Feed request structure permalink.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $feed_structure;
        var $feed_structure;
+
+       /**
+        * Front URL path.
+        *
+        * The difference between the root property is that WordPress might be
+        * located at example/WordPress/index.php, if permalinks are turned off. The
+        * WordPress/index.php will be the front portion. If permalinks are turned
+        * on, this will most likely be empty or not set.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $front;
        var $front;
+
+       /**
+        * Root URL path to WordPress (without domain).
+        *
+        * The difference between front property is that WordPress might be located
+        * at example.com/WordPress/. The root is the 'WordPress/' portion.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $root = '';
        var $root = '';
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink to the home page.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $index = 'index.php';
        var $index = 'index.php';
+
+       /**
+        * Request match string.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var string
+        */
        var $matches = '';
        var $matches = '';
+
+       /**
+        * Rewrite rules to match against the request to find the redirect or query.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $rules;
        var $rules;
-       var $extra_rules = array(); //those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule()
-       var $extra_rules_top = array(); //those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule()
-       var $non_wp_rules = array(); //rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php
+
+       /**
+        * Additional rules added external to the rewrite class.
+        *
+        * Those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule().
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $extra_rules = array(); //
+
+       /**
+        * Additional rules that belong at the beginning to match first.
+        *
+        * Those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule().
+        *
+        * @since 2.3.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $extra_rules_top = array(); //
+
+       /**
+        * Rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php.
+        *
+        * These rules are written to the mod_rewrite portion of the .htaccess.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $non_wp_rules = array(); //
+
+       /**
+        * Extra permalink structures.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $extra_permastructs = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Endpoints permalinks
+        *
+        * @since unknown
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $endpoints;
        var $endpoints;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress.
+        *
+        * This is off by default, turning it on might print a lot of rewrite rules
+        * to the .htaccess file.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var bool
+        */
        var $use_verbose_rules = false;
        var $use_verbose_rules = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress pages.
+        *
+        * @since 2.5.0
+        * @access public
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       var $use_verbose_page_rules = true;
+
+       /**
+        * Permalink structure search for preg_replace.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $rewritecode =
                array(
                                        '%year%',
        var $rewritecode =
                array(
                                        '%year%',
@@ -202,6 +628,13 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        '%search%'
                                        );
 
                                        '%search%'
                                        );
 
+       /**
+        * Preg_replace values for the search, see {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode}.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $rewritereplace =
                array(
                                        '([0-9]{4})',
        var $rewritereplace =
                array(
                                        '([0-9]{4})',
@@ -215,10 +648,17 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        '(.+?)',
                                        '(.+?)',
                                        '([^/]+)',
                                        '(.+?)',
                                        '(.+?)',
                                        '([^/]+)',
-                                       '([^/]+)',
+                                       '([^/]+?)',
                                        '(.+)'
                                        );
 
                                        '(.+)'
                                        );
 
+       /**
+        * Search for the query to look for replacing.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $queryreplace =
                array (
                                        'year=',
        var $queryreplace =
                array (
                                        'year=',
@@ -236,8 +676,25 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        's='
                                        );
 
                                        's='
                                        );
 
+       /**
+        * Supported default feeds.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access private
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $feeds = array ( 'feed', 'rdf', 'rss', 'rss2', 'atom' );
 
        var $feeds = array ( 'feed', 'rdf', 'rss', 'rss2', 'atom' );
 
+       /**
+        * Whether permalinks are being used.
+        *
+        * This can be either rewrite module or permalink in the HTTP query string.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool True, if permalinks are enabled.
+        */
        function using_permalinks() {
                if (empty($this->permalink_structure))
                        return false;
        function using_permalinks() {
                if (empty($this->permalink_structure))
                        return false;
@@ -245,6 +702,16 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        return true;
        }
 
                        return true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Whether permalinks are being used and rewrite module is not enabled.
+        *
+        * Means that permalink links are enabled and index.php is in the URL.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
        function using_index_permalinks() {
                if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
                        return false;
        function using_index_permalinks() {
                if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
                        return false;
@@ -258,6 +725,16 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return false;
        }
 
                return false;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Whether permalinks are being used and rewrite module is enabled.
+        *
+        * Using permalinks and index.php is not in the URL.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool
+        */
        function using_mod_rewrite_permalinks() {
                if ( $this->using_permalinks() && ! $this->using_index_permalinks())
                        return true;
        function using_mod_rewrite_permalinks() {
                if ( $this->using_permalinks() && ! $this->using_index_permalinks())
                        return true;
@@ -265,11 +742,27 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        return false;
        }
 
                        return false;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Index for matches for usage in preg_*() functions.
+        *
+        * The format of the string is, with empty matches property value, '$NUM'.
+        * The 'NUM' will be replaced with the value in the $number parameter. With
+        * the matches property not empty, the value of the returned string will
+        * contain that value of the matches property. The format then will be
+        * '$MATCHES[NUM]', with MATCHES as the value in the property and NUM the
+        * value of the $number parameter.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param int $number Index number.
+        * @return string
+        */
        function preg_index($number) {
                $match_prefix = '$';
                $match_suffix = '';
 
        function preg_index($number) {
                $match_prefix = '$';
                $match_suffix = '';
 
-               if (! empty($this->matches)) {
+               if ( ! empty($this->matches) ) {
                        $match_prefix = '$' . $this->matches . '[';
                        $match_suffix = ']';
                }
                        $match_prefix = '$' . $this->matches . '[';
                        $match_suffix = ']';
                }
@@ -277,12 +770,75 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return "$match_prefix$number$match_suffix";
        }
 
                return "$match_prefix$number$match_suffix";
        }
 
-       function page_rewrite_rules() {
-               $uris = get_option('page_uris');
-               $attachment_uris = get_option('page_attachment_uris');
+       /**
+        * Retrieve all page and attachments for pages URIs.
+        *
+        * The attachments are for those that have pages as parents and will be
+        * retrieved.
+        *
+        * @since 2.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array Array of page URIs as first element and attachment URIs as second element.
+        */
+       function page_uri_index() {
+               global $wpdb;
+
+               //get pages in order of hierarchy, i.e. children after parents
+               $posts = get_page_hierarchy($wpdb->get_results("SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'page'"));
+               //now reverse it, because we need parents after children for rewrite rules to work properly
+               $posts = array_reverse($posts, true);
+
+               $page_uris = array();
+               $page_attachment_uris = array();
+
+               if ( !$posts )
+                       return array( array(), array() );
+
+               foreach ($posts as $id => $post) {
+                       // URL => page name
+                       $uri = get_page_uri($id);
+                       $attachments = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'attachment' AND post_parent = %d", $id ));
+                       if ( $attachments ) {
+                               foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
+                                       $attach_uri = get_page_uri($attachment->ID);
+                                       $page_attachment_uris[$attach_uri] = $attachment->ID;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       $page_uris[$uri] = $id;
+               }
 
 
+               return array( $page_uris, $page_attachment_uris );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieve all of the rewrite rules for pages.
+        *
+        * If the 'use_verbose_page_rules' property is false, then there will only
+        * be a single rewrite rule for pages for those matching '%pagename%'. With
+        * the property set to true, the attachments and the pages will be added for
+        * each individual attachment URI and page URI, respectively.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function page_rewrite_rules() {
                $rewrite_rules = array();
                $page_structure = $this->get_page_permastruct();
                $rewrite_rules = array();
                $page_structure = $this->get_page_permastruct();
+
+               if ( ! $this->use_verbose_page_rules ) {
+                       $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "(.+?)", 'pagename=');
+                       $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
+                       return $rewrite_rules;
+               }
+
+               $page_uris = $this->page_uri_index();
+               $uris = $page_uris[0];
+               $attachment_uris = $page_uris[1];
+
                if( is_array( $attachment_uris ) ) {
                        foreach ($attachment_uris as $uri => $pagename) {
                                $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'attachment=');
                if( is_array( $attachment_uris ) ) {
                        foreach ($attachment_uris as $uri => $pagename) {
                                $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'attachment=');
@@ -299,6 +855,26 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $rewrite_rules;
        }
 
                return $rewrite_rules;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve date permalink structure, with year, month, and day.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure for the date, if not set already depends on the
+        * permalink structure. It can be one of three formats. The first is year,
+        * month, day; the second is day, month, year; and the last format is month,
+        * day, year. These are matched against the permalink structure for which
+        * one is used. If none matches, then the default will be used, which is
+        * year, month, day.
+        *
+        * Prevents post ID and date permalinks from overlapping. In the case of
+        * post_id, the date permalink will be prepended with front permalink with
+        * 'date/' before the actual permalink to form the complete date permalink
+        * structure.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on no permalink structure. Date permalink structure.
+        */
        function get_date_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->date_structure)) {
                        return $this->date_structure;
        function get_date_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->date_structure)) {
                        return $this->date_structure;
@@ -330,7 +906,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                $front = $this->front;
                preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $this->permalink_structure, $tokens);
                $tok_index = 1;
                $front = $this->front;
                preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $this->permalink_structure, $tokens);
                $tok_index = 1;
-               foreach ($tokens[0] as $token) {
+               foreach ( (array) $tokens[0] as $token) {
                        if ( ($token == '%post_id%') && ($tok_index <= 3) ) {
                                $front = $front . 'date/';
                                break;
                        if ( ($token == '%post_id%') && ($tok_index <= 3) ) {
                                $front = $front . 'date/';
                                break;
@@ -343,6 +919,17 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->date_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->date_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the year permalink structure without month and day.
+        *
+        * Gets the date permalink structure and strips out the month and day
+        * permalink structures.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on failure. Year structure on success.
+        */
        function get_year_permastruct() {
                $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
 
        function get_year_permastruct() {
                $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
 
@@ -358,6 +945,17 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $structure;
        }
 
                return $structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the month permalink structure without day and with year.
+        *
+        * Gets the date permalink structure and strips out the day permalink
+        * structures. Keeps the year permalink structure.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month structure on success.
+        */
        function get_month_permastruct() {
                $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
 
        function get_month_permastruct() {
                $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
 
@@ -372,10 +970,33 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $structure;
        }
 
                return $structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the day permalink structure with month and year.
+        *
+        * Keeps date permalink structure with all year, month, and day.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month/Day structure on success.
+        */
        function get_day_permastruct() {
                return $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
        }
 
        function get_day_permastruct() {
                return $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the permalink structure for categories.
+        *
+        * If the category_base property has no value, then the category structure
+        * will have the front property value, followed by 'category', and finally
+        * '%category%'. If it does, then the root property will be used, along with
+        * the category_base property value.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on failure. Category permalink structure.
+        */
        function get_category_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->category_structure)) {
                        return $this->category_structure;
        function get_category_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->category_structure)) {
                        return $this->category_structure;
@@ -387,15 +1008,28 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
 
                if (empty($this->category_base))
                }
 
                if (empty($this->category_base))
-                       $this->category_structure = $this->front . 'category/';
+                       $this->category_structure = trailingslashit( $this->front . 'category' );
                else
                else
-                       $this->category_structure = $this->category_base . '/';
+                       $this->category_structure = trailingslashit( '/' . $this->root . $this->category_base );
 
                $this->category_structure .= '%category%';
 
                return $this->category_structure;
        }
 
 
                $this->category_structure .= '%category%';
 
                return $this->category_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the permalink structure for tags.
+        *
+        * If the tag_base property has no value, then the tag structure will have
+        * the front property value, followed by 'tag', and finally '%tag%'. If it
+        * does, then the root property will be used, along with the tag_base
+        * property value.
+        *
+        * @since 2.3.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return bool|string False on failure. Tag permalink structure.
+        */
        function get_tag_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->tag_structure)) {
                        return $this->tag_structure;
        function get_tag_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->tag_structure)) {
                        return $this->tag_structure;
@@ -407,15 +1041,44 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
 
                if (empty($this->tag_base))
                }
 
                if (empty($this->tag_base))
-                       $this->tag_structure = $this->front . 'tag/';
+                       $this->tag_structure = trailingslashit( $this->front . 'tag' );
                else
                else
-                       $this->tag_structure = $this->tag_base . '/';
+                       $this->tag_structure = trailingslashit( '/' . $this->root . $this->tag_base );
 
                $this->tag_structure .= '%tag%';
 
                return $this->tag_structure;
        }
 
 
                $this->tag_structure .= '%tag%';
 
                return $this->tag_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve extra permalink structure by name.
+        *
+        * @since unknown
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $name Permalink structure name.
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
+       function get_extra_permastruct($name) {
+               if ( empty($this->permalink_structure) )
+                       return false;
+               if ( isset($this->extra_permastructs[$name]) )
+                       return $this->extra_permastructs[$name];
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the author permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure is front property, author base, and finally
+        * '/%author%'. Will set the author_structure property and then return it
+        * without attempting to set the value again.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
        function get_author_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->author_structure)) {
                        return $this->author_structure;
        function get_author_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->author_structure)) {
                        return $this->author_structure;
@@ -431,6 +1094,18 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->author_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->author_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the search permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure is root property, search base, and finally
+        * '/%search%'. Will set the search_structure property and then return it
+        * without attempting to set the value again.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
        function get_search_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->search_structure)) {
                        return $this->search_structure;
        function get_search_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->search_structure)) {
                        return $this->search_structure;
@@ -446,6 +1121,18 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->search_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->search_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the page permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure is root property, and '%pagename%'. Will set the
+        * page_structure property and then return it without attempting to set the
+        * value again.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
        function get_page_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->page_structure)) {
                        return $this->page_structure;
        function get_page_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->page_structure)) {
                        return $this->page_structure;
@@ -461,6 +1148,18 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->page_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->page_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the feed permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure is root property, feed base, and finally
+        * '/%feed%'. Will set the feed_structure property and then return it
+        * without attempting to set the value again.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
        function get_feed_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->feed_structure)) {
                        return $this->feed_structure;
        function get_feed_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->feed_structure)) {
                        return $this->feed_structure;
@@ -476,6 +1175,18 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->feed_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->feed_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the comment feed permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The permalink structure is root property, comment base property, feed
+        * base and finally '/%feed%'. Will set the comment_feed_structure property
+        * and then return it without attempting to set the value again.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
+        */
        function get_comment_feed_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->comment_feed_structure)) {
                        return $this->comment_feed_structure;
        function get_comment_feed_permastruct() {
                if (isset($this->comment_feed_structure)) {
                        return $this->comment_feed_structure;
@@ -491,12 +1202,26 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->comment_feed_structure;
        }
 
                return $this->comment_feed_structure;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Append or update tag, pattern, and query for replacement.
+        *
+        * If the tag already exists, replace the existing pattern and query for
+        * that tag, otherwise add the new tag, pattern, and query to the end of the
+        * arrays.
+        *
+        * @internal What is the purpose of this function again? Need to finish long
+        *           description.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $tag Append tag to rewritecode property array.
+        * @param string $pattern Append pattern to rewritereplace property array.
+        * @param string $query Append query to queryreplace property array.
+        */
        function add_rewrite_tag($tag, $pattern, $query) {
        function add_rewrite_tag($tag, $pattern, $query) {
-               // If the tag already exists, replace the existing pattern and query for
-               // that tag, otherwise add the new tag, pattern, and query to the end of
-               // the arrays.
                $position = array_search($tag, $this->rewritecode);
                $position = array_search($tag, $this->rewritecode);
-               if (FALSE !== $position && NULL !== $position) {
+               if ( false !== $position && null !== $position ) {
                        $this->rewritereplace[$position] = $pattern;
                        $this->queryreplace[$position] = $query;
                } else {
                        $this->rewritereplace[$position] = $pattern;
                        $this->queryreplace[$position] = $query;
                } else {
@@ -506,11 +1231,29 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       //the main WP_Rewrite function. generate the rules from permalink structure
+       /**
+        * Generate the rules from permalink structure.
+        *
+        * The main WP_Rewrite function for building the rewrite rule list. The
+        * contents of the function is a mix of black magic and regular expressions,
+        * so best just ignore the contents and move to the parameters.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $permalink_structure The permalink structure.
+        * @param int $ep_mask Optional, default is EP_NONE. Endpoint constant, see EP_* constants.
+        * @param bool $paged Optional, default is true. Whether permalink request is paged.
+        * @param bool $feed Optional, default is true. Whether for feed.
+        * @param bool $forcomments Optional, default is false. Whether for comments.
+        * @param bool $walk_dirs Optional, default is true. Whether to create list of directories to walk over.
+        * @param bool $endpoints Optional, default is true. Whether endpoints are enabled.
+        * @return array Rewrite rule list.
+        */
        function generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, $ep_mask = EP_NONE, $paged = true, $feed = true, $forcomments = false, $walk_dirs = true, $endpoints = true) {
                //build a regex to match the feed section of URLs, something like (feed|atom|rss|rss2)/?
                $feedregex2 = '';
        function generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, $ep_mask = EP_NONE, $paged = true, $feed = true, $forcomments = false, $walk_dirs = true, $endpoints = true) {
                //build a regex to match the feed section of URLs, something like (feed|atom|rss|rss2)/?
                $feedregex2 = '';
-               foreach ($this->feeds as $feed_name) {
+               foreach ( (array) $this->feeds as $feed_name) {
                        $feedregex2 .= $feed_name . '|';
                }
                $feedregex2 = '(' . trim($feedregex2, '|') .  ')/?$';
                        $feedregex2 .= $feed_name . '|';
                }
                $feedregex2 = '(' . trim($feedregex2, '|') .  ')/?$';
@@ -521,11 +1264,12 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                //build a regex to match the trackback and page/xx parts of URLs
                $trackbackregex = 'trackback/?$';
                $pageregex = 'page/?([0-9]{1,})/?$';
                //build a regex to match the trackback and page/xx parts of URLs
                $trackbackregex = 'trackback/?$';
                $pageregex = 'page/?([0-9]{1,})/?$';
+               $commentregex = 'comment-page-([0-9]{1,})/?$';
 
                //build up an array of endpoint regexes to append => queries to append
                if ($endpoints) {
                        $ep_query_append = array ();
 
                //build up an array of endpoint regexes to append => queries to append
                if ($endpoints) {
                        $ep_query_append = array ();
-                       foreach ($this->endpoints as $endpoint) {
+                       foreach ( (array) $this->endpoints as $endpoint) {
                                //match everything after the endpoint name, but allow for nothing to appear there
                                $epmatch = $endpoint[1] . '(/(.*))?/?$';
                                //this will be appended on to the rest of the query for each dir
                                //match everything after the endpoint name, but allow for nothing to appear there
                                $epmatch = $endpoint[1] . '(/(.*))?/?$';
                                //this will be appended on to the rest of the query for each dir
@@ -549,6 +1293,8 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                for ($i = 0; $i < $num_tokens; ++$i) {
                        if (0 < $i) {
                                $queries[$i] = $queries[$i - 1] . '&';
                for ($i = 0; $i < $num_tokens; ++$i) {
                        if (0 < $i) {
                                $queries[$i] = $queries[$i - 1] . '&';
+                       } else {
+                               $queries[$i] = '';
                        }
 
                        $query_token = str_replace($this->rewritecode, $this->queryreplace, $tokens[0][$i]) . $this->preg_index($i+1);
                        }
 
                        $query_token = str_replace($this->rewritecode, $this->queryreplace, $tokens[0][$i]) . $this->preg_index($i+1);
@@ -586,7 +1332,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        //make a list of tags, and store how many there are in $num_toks
                        $num_toks = preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $struct, $toks);
                        //get the 'tagname=$matches[i]'
                        //make a list of tags, and store how many there are in $num_toks
                        $num_toks = preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $struct, $toks);
                        //get the 'tagname=$matches[i]'
-                       $query = $queries[$num_toks - 1];
+                       $query = ( isset($queries) && is_array($queries) ) ? $queries[$num_toks - 1] : '';
 
                        //set up $ep_mask_specific which is used to match more specific URL types
                        switch ($dirs[$j]) {
 
                        //set up $ep_mask_specific which is used to match more specific URL types
                        switch ($dirs[$j]) {
@@ -599,6 +1345,16 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        $pagematch = $match . $pageregex;
                        $pagequery = $index . '?' . $query . '&paged=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
 
                        $pagematch = $match . $pageregex;
                        $pagequery = $index . '?' . $query . '&paged=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
 
+                       //create query for /comment-page-xx
+                       $commentmatch = $match . $commentregex;
+                       $commentquery = $index . '?' . $query . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
+
+                       if ( get_option('page_on_front') ) {
+                               //create query for Root /comment-page-xx
+                               $rootcommentmatch = $match . $commentregex;
+                               $rootcommentquery = $index . '?' . $query . '&page_id=' . get_option('page_on_front') . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
+                       }
+
                        //create query for /feed/(feed|atom|rss|rss2|rdf)
                        $feedmatch = $match . $feedregex;
                        $feedquery = $feedindex . '?' . $query . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
                        //create query for /feed/(feed|atom|rss|rss2|rdf)
                        $feedmatch = $match . $feedregex;
                        $feedquery = $feedindex . '?' . $query . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
@@ -620,9 +1376,15 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                        if ($paged) //...and /page/xx ones
                                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($pagematch => $pagequery));
 
                        if ($paged) //...and /page/xx ones
                                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($pagematch => $pagequery));
 
+                       //only on pages with comments add ../comment-page-xx/
+                       if ( EP_PAGES & $ep_mask || EP_PERMALINK & $ep_mask || EP_NONE & $ep_mask )
+                               $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($commentmatch => $commentquery));
+                       else if ( EP_ROOT & $ep_mask && get_option('page_on_front') )
+                               $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($rootcommentmatch => $rootcommentquery));
+
                        //do endpoints
                        if ($endpoints) {
                        //do endpoints
                        if ($endpoints) {
-                               foreach ($ep_query_append as $regex => $ep) {
+                               foreach ( (array) $ep_query_append as $regex => $ep) {
                                        //add the endpoints on if the mask fits
                                        if ($ep[0] & $ep_mask || $ep[0] & $ep_mask_specific) {
                                                $rewrite[$match . $regex] = $index . '?' . $query . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 2);
                                        //add the endpoints on if the mask fits
                                        if ($ep[0] & $ep_mask || $ep[0] & $ep_mask_specific) {
                                                $rewrite[$match . $regex] = $index . '?' . $query . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 2);
@@ -663,6 +1425,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        $sub1tb = $sub1 . $trackbackregex; //add trackback regex <permalink>/trackback/...
                                        $sub1feed = $sub1 . $feedregex; //and <permalink>/feed/(atom|...)
                                        $sub1feed2 = $sub1 . $feedregex2; //and <permalink>/(feed|atom...)
                                        $sub1tb = $sub1 . $trackbackregex; //add trackback regex <permalink>/trackback/...
                                        $sub1feed = $sub1 . $feedregex; //and <permalink>/feed/(atom|...)
                                        $sub1feed2 = $sub1 . $feedregex2; //and <permalink>/(feed|atom...)
+                                       $sub1comment = $sub1 . $commentregex; //and <permalink>/comment-page-xx
                                        //add an ? as we don't have to match that last slash, and finally a $ so we
                                        //match to the end of the URL
 
                                        //add an ? as we don't have to match that last slash, and finally a $ so we
                                        //match to the end of the URL
 
@@ -672,17 +1435,19 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                        $sub2tb = $sub2 . $trackbackregex; //and add trackbacks <permalink>/attachment/trackback
                                        $sub2feed = $sub2 . $feedregex;    //feeds, <permalink>/attachment/feed/(atom|...)
                                        $sub2feed2 = $sub2 . $feedregex2;  //and feeds again on to this <permalink>/attachment/(feed|atom...)
                                        $sub2tb = $sub2 . $trackbackregex; //and add trackbacks <permalink>/attachment/trackback
                                        $sub2feed = $sub2 . $feedregex;    //feeds, <permalink>/attachment/feed/(atom|...)
                                        $sub2feed2 = $sub2 . $feedregex2;  //and feeds again on to this <permalink>/attachment/(feed|atom...)
+                                       $sub2comment = $sub2 . $commentregex; //and <permalink>/comment-page-xx
 
                                        //create queries for these extra tag-ons we've just dealt with
                                        $subquery = $index . '?attachment=' . $this->preg_index(1);
                                        $subtbquery = $subquery . '&tb=1';
                                        $subfeedquery = $subquery . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index(2);
 
                                        //create queries for these extra tag-ons we've just dealt with
                                        $subquery = $index . '?attachment=' . $this->preg_index(1);
                                        $subtbquery = $subquery . '&tb=1';
                                        $subfeedquery = $subquery . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index(2);
+                                       $subcommentquery = $subquery . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index(2);
 
                                        //do endpoints for attachments
 
                                        //do endpoints for attachments
-                                       if ($endpoint) { foreach ($ep_query_append as $regex => $ep) {
+                                       if ( !empty($endpoints) ) { foreach ( (array) $ep_query_append as $regex => $ep ) {
                                                if ($ep[0] & EP_ATTACHMENT) {
                                                if ($ep[0] & EP_ATTACHMENT) {
-                                                       $rewrite[$sub1 . $regex] = $subquery . '?' . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
-                                                       $rewrite[$sub2 . $regex] = $subquery . '?' . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
+                                                       $rewrite[$sub1 . $regex] = $subquery . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
+                                                       $rewrite[$sub2 . $regex] = $subquery . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
                                                }
                                        } }
 
                                                }
                                        } }
 
@@ -711,8 +1476,8 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
 
                                        //add regexes/queries for attachments, attachment trackbacks and so on
                                        if ( ! $page ) //require <permalink>/attachment/stuff form for pages because of confusion with subpages
 
                                        //add regexes/queries for attachments, attachment trackbacks and so on
                                        if ( ! $page ) //require <permalink>/attachment/stuff form for pages because of confusion with subpages
-                                               $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($sub1 => $subquery, $sub1tb => $subtbquery, $sub1feed => $subfeedquery, $sub1feed2 => $subfeedquery));
-                                       $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($sub2 => $subquery, $sub2tb => $subtbquery, $sub2feed => $subfeedquery, $sub2feed2 => $subfeedquery));
+                                               $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($sub1 => $subquery, $sub1tb => $subtbquery, $sub1feed => $subfeedquery, $sub1feed2 => $subfeedquery, $sub1comment => $subcommentquery));
+                                       $rewrite = array_merge(array($sub2 => $subquery, $sub2tb => $subtbquery, $sub2feed => $subfeedquery, $sub2feed2 => $subfeedquery, $sub2comment => $subcommentquery), $rewrite);
                                }
                        } //if($num_toks)
                        //add the rules for this dir to the accumulating $post_rewrite
                                }
                        } //if($num_toks)
                        //add the rules for this dir to the accumulating $post_rewrite
@@ -721,13 +1486,42 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $post_rewrite; //the finished rules. phew!
        }
 
                return $post_rewrite; //the finished rules. phew!
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Generate Rewrite rules with permalink structure and walking directory only.
+        *
+        * Shorten version of {@link WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules()} that
+        * allows for shorter list of parameters. See the method for longer
+        * description of what generating rewrite rules does.
+        *
+        * @uses WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules() See for long description and rest of parameters.
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $permalink_structure The permalink structure to generate rules.
+        * @param bool $walk_dirs Optional, default is false. Whether to create list of directories to walk over.
+        * @return array
+        */
        function generate_rewrite_rule($permalink_structure, $walk_dirs = false) {
                return $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, EP_NONE, false, false, false, $walk_dirs);
        }
 
        function generate_rewrite_rule($permalink_structure, $walk_dirs = false) {
                return $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, EP_NONE, false, false, false, $walk_dirs);
        }
 
-       /* rewrite_rules
+       /**
         * Construct rewrite matches and queries from permalink structure.
         * Construct rewrite matches and queries from permalink structure.
-        * Returns an associate array of matches and queries.
+        *
+        * Runs the action 'generate_rewrite_rules' with the parameter that is an
+        * reference to the current WP_Rewrite instance to further manipulate the
+        * permalink structures and rewrite rules. Runs the 'rewrite_rules_array'
+        * filter on the full rewrite rule array.
+        *
+        * There are two ways to manipulate the rewrite rules, one by hooking into
+        * the 'generate_rewrite_rules' action and gaining full control of the
+        * object or just manipulating the rewrite rule array before it is passed
+        * from the function.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array An associate array of matches and queries.
         */
        function rewrite_rules() {
                $rewrite = array();
         */
        function rewrite_rules() {
                $rewrite = array();
@@ -737,15 +1531,15 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
 
                // robots.txt
                }
 
                // robots.txt
-               $robots_rewrite = array('robots.txt$' => $this->index . '?robots=1');
+               $robots_rewrite = array('robots\.txt$' => $this->index . '?robots=1');
 
                //Default Feed rules - These are require to allow for the direct access files to work with permalink structure starting with %category%
 
                //Default Feed rules - These are require to allow for the direct access files to work with permalink structure starting with %category%
-               $default_feeds = array( 'wp-atom.php$'  =>      $this->index .'?feed=atom',
-                                                               'wp-rdf.php$'   =>      $this->index .'?feed=rdf',
-                                                               'wp-rss.php$'   =>      $this->index .'?feed=rss',
-                                                               'wp-rss2.php$'  =>      $this->index .'?feed=rss2',
-                                                               'wp-feed.php$'  =>      $this->index .'?feed=feed',
-                                                               'wp-commentsrss2.php$'  =>      $this->index . '?feed=rss2&withcomments=1');
+               $default_feeds = array( '.*wp-atom.php$'        =>      $this->index .'?feed=atom',
+                                                               '.*wp-rdf.php$' =>      $this->index .'?feed=rdf',
+                                                               '.*wp-rss.php$' =>      $this->index .'?feed=rss',
+                                                               '.*wp-rss2.php$'        =>      $this->index .'?feed=rss2',
+                                                               '.*wp-feed.php$'        =>      $this->index .'?feed=feed',
+                                                               '.*wp-commentsrss2.php$'        =>      $this->index . '?feed=rss2&withcomments=1');
 
                // Post
                $post_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->permalink_structure, EP_PERMALINK);
 
                // Post
                $post_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->permalink_structure, EP_PERMALINK);
@@ -784,8 +1578,15 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                $page_rewrite = $this->page_rewrite_rules();
                $page_rewrite = apply_filters('page_rewrite_rules', $page_rewrite);
 
                $page_rewrite = $this->page_rewrite_rules();
                $page_rewrite = apply_filters('page_rewrite_rules', $page_rewrite);
 
+               // Extra permastructs
+               foreach ( $this->extra_permastructs as $permastruct )
+                       $this->extra_rules_top = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permastruct, EP_NONE));
+
                // Put them together.
                // Put them together.
-               $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $page_rewrite, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite, $category_rewrite, $tag_rewrite, $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
+               if ( $this->use_verbose_page_rules )
+                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $page_rewrite, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite, $category_rewrite, $tag_rewrite, $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
+               else
+                       $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite, $category_rewrite, $tag_rewrite, $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $page_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
 
                do_action_ref_array('generate_rewrite_rules', array(&$this));
                $this->rules = apply_filters('rewrite_rules_array', $this->rules);
 
                do_action_ref_array('generate_rewrite_rules', array(&$this));
                $this->rules = apply_filters('rewrite_rules_array', $this->rules);
@@ -793,6 +1594,20 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->rules;
        }
 
                return $this->rules;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the rewrite rules.
+        *
+        * The difference between this method and {@link
+        * WP_Rewrite::rewrite_rules()} is that this method stores the rewrite rules
+        * in the 'rewrite_rules' option and retrieves it. This prevents having to
+        * process all of the permalinks to get the rewrite rules in the form of
+        * caching.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return array Rewrite rules.
+        */
        function wp_rewrite_rules() {
                $this->rules = get_option('rewrite_rules');
                if ( empty($this->rules) ) {
        function wp_rewrite_rules() {
                $this->rules = get_option('rewrite_rules');
                if ( empty($this->rules) ) {
@@ -804,23 +1619,43 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $this->rules;
        }
 
                return $this->rules;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Retrieve mod_rewrite formatted rewrite rules to write to .htaccess.
+        *
+        * Does not actually write to the .htaccess file, but creates the rules for
+        * the process that will.
+        *
+        * Will add  the non_wp_rules property rules to the .htaccess file before
+        * the WordPress rewrite rules one.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
        function mod_rewrite_rules() {
                if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
                        return '';
                }
 
                $site_root = parse_url(get_option('siteurl'));
        function mod_rewrite_rules() {
                if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
                        return '';
                }
 
                $site_root = parse_url(get_option('siteurl'));
-               $site_root = trailingslashit($site_root['path']);
+               if ( isset( $site_root['path'] ) ) {
+                       $site_root = trailingslashit($site_root['path']);
+               }
 
                $home_root = parse_url(get_option('home'));
 
                $home_root = parse_url(get_option('home'));
-               $home_root = trailingslashit($home_root['path']);
+               if ( isset( $home_root['path'] ) ) {
+                       $home_root = trailingslashit($home_root['path']);
+               } else {
+                       $home_root = '/';
+               }
 
                $rules = "<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>\n";
                $rules .= "RewriteEngine On\n";
                $rules .= "RewriteBase $home_root\n";
 
                //add in the rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php (and thus shouldn't be handled by WP at all)
 
                $rules = "<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>\n";
                $rules .= "RewriteEngine On\n";
                $rules .= "RewriteBase $home_root\n";
 
                //add in the rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php (and thus shouldn't be handled by WP at all)
-               foreach ($this->non_wp_rules as $match => $query) {
+               foreach ( (array) $this->non_wp_rules as $match => $query) {
                        // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
                        $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);
 
                        // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
                        $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);
 
@@ -841,7 +1676,7 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                                "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d\n" .
                                "RewriteRule ^.*$ - [S=$num_rules]\n";
 
                                "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d\n" .
                                "RewriteRule ^.*$ - [S=$num_rules]\n";
 
-                       foreach ($rewrite as $match => $query) {
+                       foreach ( (array) $rewrite as $match => $query) {
                                // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
                                $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);
 
                                // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
                                $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);
 
@@ -871,7 +1706,67 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                return $rules;
        }
 
                return $rules;
        }
 
-       //Add a straight rewrite rule
+       /**
+        * Retrieve IIS7 URL Rewrite formatted rewrite rules to write to web.config file.
+        *
+        * Does not actually write to the web.config file, but creates the rules for
+        * the process that will.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
+       function iis7_url_rewrite_rules($add_parent_tags = false, $indent = "  ", $end_of_line = "\n") {
+
+               if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
+                       return '';
+               }
+               
+               $rules = '';
+               $extra_indent = '';
+               if ( $add_parent_tags ) {
+                       $rules .= "<configuration>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= $indent."<system.webServer>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= $indent.$indent."<rewrite>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= $indent.$indent.$indent."<rules>".$end_of_line;
+                       $extra_indent = $indent.$indent.$indent.$indent;
+               }
+               
+               $rules .= $extra_indent."<rule name=\"wordpress\" patternSyntax=\"Wildcard\">".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent."<match url=\"*\" />".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent."<conditions>".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent.$indent."<add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsFile\" negate=\"true\" />".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent.$indent."<add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsDirectory\" negate=\"true\" />".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent."</conditions>".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent."<action type=\"Rewrite\" url=\"index.php\" />".$end_of_line;
+               $rules .= $extra_indent."</rule>";
+               
+               if ( $add_parent_tags ) {
+                       $rules .= $end_of_line.$indent.$indent.$indent."</rules>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= $indent.$indent."</rewrite>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= $indent."</system.webServer>".$end_of_line;
+                       $rules .= "</configuration>";
+               }
+
+               $rules = apply_filters('iis7_url_rewrite_rules', $rules);
+
+               return $rules;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add a straight rewrite rule.
+        *
+        * Any value in the $after parameter that isn't 'bottom' will be placed at
+        * the top of the rules.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $regex Regular expression to match against request.
+        * @param string $redirect URL regex redirects to when regex matches request.
+        * @param string $after Optional, default is bottom. Location to place rule.
+        */
        function add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
                //get everything up to the first ?
                $index = (strpos($redirect, '?') == false ? strlen($redirect) : strpos($redirect, '?'));
        function add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
                //get everything up to the first ?
                $index = (strpos($redirect, '?') == false ? strlen($redirect) : strpos($redirect, '?'));
@@ -887,26 +1782,87 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       //add a rule that doesn't redirect to index.php
+       /**
+        * Add a rule that doesn't redirect to index.php.
+        *
+        * Can redirect to any place.
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $regex Regular expression to match against request.
+        * @param string $redirect URL regex redirects to when regex matches request.
+        */
        function add_external_rule($regex, $redirect) {
                $this->non_wp_rules[$regex] = $redirect;
        }
 
        function add_external_rule($regex, $redirect) {
                $this->non_wp_rules[$regex] = $redirect;
        }
 
-       //add an endpoint, like /trackback/, to be inserted after certain URL types (specified in $places)
+       /**
+        * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
+        *
+        * To be inserted after certain URL types (specified in $places).
+        *
+        * @since 2.1.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $name Name of endpoint.
+        * @param array $places URL types that endpoint can be used.
+        */
        function add_endpoint($name, $places) {
                global $wp;
                $this->endpoints[] = array ( $places, $name );
                $wp->add_query_var($name);
        }
 
        function add_endpoint($name, $places) {
                global $wp;
                $this->endpoints[] = array ( $places, $name );
                $wp->add_query_var($name);
        }
 
-       function flush_rules() {
-               generate_page_uri_index();
+       /**
+        * Add permalink structure.
+        *
+        * These are added along with the extra rewrite rules that are merged to the
+        * top.
+        *
+        * @since unknown
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $name Name for permalink structure.
+        * @param string $struct Permalink structure.
+        * @param bool $with_front Prepend front base to permalink structure.
+        */
+       function add_permastruct($name, $struct, $with_front = true) {
+               if ( $with_front )
+                       $struct = $this->front . $struct;
+               $this->extra_permastructs[$name] = $struct;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Remove rewrite rules and then recreate rewrite rules.
+        *
+        * Calls {@link WP_Rewrite::wp_rewrite_rules()} after removing the
+        * 'rewrite_rules' option. If the function named 'save_mod_rewrite_rules'
+        * exists, it will be called.
+        *
+        * @since 2.0.1
+        * @access public
+        * @param $hard bool Whether to update .htaccess (hard flush) or just update rewrite_rules option (soft flush). Default is true (hard).
+        */
+       function flush_rules($hard = true) {
                delete_option('rewrite_rules');
                $this->wp_rewrite_rules();
                delete_option('rewrite_rules');
                $this->wp_rewrite_rules();
-               if ( function_exists('save_mod_rewrite_rules') )
+               if ( $hard && function_exists('save_mod_rewrite_rules') )
                        save_mod_rewrite_rules();
                        save_mod_rewrite_rules();
+               if ( $hard && function_exists('iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules') )
+                       iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules();
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Sets up the object's properties.
+        *
+        * The 'use_verbose_page_rules' object property will be set to true if the
+        * permalink structure begins with one of the following: '%postname%', '%category%',
+        * '%tag%', or '%author%'.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        */
        function init() {
                $this->extra_rules = $this->non_wp_rules = $this->endpoints = array();
                $this->permalink_structure = get_option('permalink_structure');
        function init() {
                $this->extra_rules = $this->non_wp_rules = $this->endpoints = array();
                $this->permalink_structure = get_option('permalink_structure');
@@ -925,15 +1881,49 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                unset($this->feed_structure);
                unset($this->comment_feed_structure);
                $this->use_trailing_slashes = ( substr($this->permalink_structure, -1, 1) == '/' ) ? true : false;
                unset($this->feed_structure);
                unset($this->comment_feed_structure);
                $this->use_trailing_slashes = ( substr($this->permalink_structure, -1, 1) == '/' ) ? true : false;
+
+               // Enable generic rules for pages if permalink structure doesn't begin with a wildcard.
+               if ( preg_match("/^[^%]*%(?:postname|category|tag|author)%/", $this->permalink_structure) )
+                        $this->use_verbose_page_rules = true;
+               else
+                       $this->use_verbose_page_rules = false;
        }
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set the main permalink structure for the blog.
+        *
+        * Will update the 'permalink_structure' option, if there is a difference
+        * between the current permalink structure and the parameter value. Calls
+        * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
+        *
+        * Fires the 'permalink_structure_changed' action once the init call has
+        * processed passing the old and new values
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $permalink_structure Permalink structure.
+        */
        function set_permalink_structure($permalink_structure) {
                if ($permalink_structure != $this->permalink_structure) {
                        update_option('permalink_structure', $permalink_structure);
                        $this->init();
        function set_permalink_structure($permalink_structure) {
                if ($permalink_structure != $this->permalink_structure) {
                        update_option('permalink_structure', $permalink_structure);
                        $this->init();
+                       do_action('permalink_structure_changed', $this->permalink_structure, $permalink_structure);
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set the category base for the category permalink.
+        *
+        * Will update the 'category_base' option, if there is a difference between
+        * the current category base and the parameter value. Calls
+        * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $category_base Category permalink structure base.
+        */
        function set_category_base($category_base) {
                if ($category_base != $this->category_base) {
                        update_option('category_base', $category_base);
        function set_category_base($category_base) {
                if ($category_base != $this->category_base) {
                        update_option('category_base', $category_base);
@@ -941,6 +1931,18 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set the tag base for the tag permalink.
+        *
+        * Will update the 'tag_base' option, if there is a difference between the
+        * current tag base and the parameter value. Calls
+        * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
+        *
+        * @since 2.3.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @param string $tag_base Tag permalink structure base.
+        */
        function set_tag_base( $tag_base ) {
                if ( $tag_base != $this->tag_base ) {
                        update_option( 'tag_base', $tag_base );
        function set_tag_base( $tag_base ) {
                if ( $tag_base != $this->tag_base ) {
                        update_option( 'tag_base', $tag_base );
@@ -948,6 +1950,14 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * PHP4 Constructor - Calls init(), which runs setup.
+        *
+        * @since 1.5.0
+        * @access public
+        *
+        * @return WP_Rewrite
+        */
        function WP_Rewrite() {
                $this->init();
        }
        function WP_Rewrite() {
                $this->init();
        }