]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php
WordPress 4.3
[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-admin / includes / class-wp-upgrader.php
index 90b9658d573f4d81bcb3586707d2f3e843c49082..235df514c1716888f480c0c59f8f5702ab33c007 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * This set of classes are designed to be used to upgrade/install a local set of files on the filesystem via the Filesystem Abstraction classes.
  *
- * @link http://trac.wordpress.org/ticket/7875 consolidate plugin/theme/core upgrade/install functions
+ * @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/7875 consolidate plugin/theme/core upgrade/install functions
  *
  * @package WordPress
  * @subpackage Upgrader
@@ -21,23 +21,101 @@ require ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader-skins.php';
  * @since 2.8.0
  */
 class WP_Upgrader {
-       var $strings = array();
-       var $skin = null;
-       var $result = array();
 
-       function __construct($skin = null) {
+       /**
+        * The error/notification strings used to update the user on the progress.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var string $strings
+        */
+       public $strings = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The upgrader skin being used.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var WP_Upgrader_Skin $skin
+        */
+       public $skin = null;
+
+       /**
+        * The result of the installation.
+        *
+        * This is set by {@see WP_Upgrader::install_package()}, only when the package is installed
+        * successfully. It will then be an array, unless a {@see WP_Error} is returned by the
+        * {@see 'upgrader_post_install'} filter. In that case, the `WP_Error` will be assigned to
+        * it.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var WP_Error|array $result {
+        *      @type string $source             The full path to the source the files were installed from.
+        *      @type string $source_files       List of all the files in the source directory.
+        *      @type string $destination        The full path to the install destination folder.
+        *      @type string $destination_name   The name of the destination folder, or empty if `$destination`
+        *                                       and `$local_destination` are the same.
+        *      @type string $local_destination  The full local path to the destination folder. This is usually
+        *                                       the same as `$destination`.
+        *      @type string $remote_destination The full remote path to the destination folder
+        *                                       (i.e., from `$wp_filesystem`).
+        *      @type bool   $clear_destination  Whether the destination folder was cleared.
+        * }
+        */
+       public $result = array();
+
+       /**
+        * The total number of updates being performed.
+        *
+        * Set by the bulk update methods.
+        *
+        * @since 3.0.0
+        * @var int $update_count
+        */
+       public $update_count = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * The current update if multiple updates are being performed.
+        *
+        * Used by the bulk update methods, and incremented for each update.
+        *
+        * @since 3.0.0
+        * @var int
+        */
+       public $update_current = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Construct the upgrader with a skin.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param WP_Upgrader_Skin $skin The upgrader skin to use. Default is a {@see WP_Upgrader_Skin}
+        *                               instance.
+        */
+       public function __construct( $skin = null ) {
                if ( null == $skin )
                        $this->skin = new WP_Upgrader_Skin();
                else
                        $this->skin = $skin;
        }
 
-       function init() {
+       /**
+        * Initialize the upgrader.
+        *
+        * This will set the relationship between the skin being used and this upgrader,
+        * and also add the generic strings to `WP_Upgrader::$strings`.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function init() {
                $this->skin->set_upgrader($this);
                $this->generic_strings();
        }
 
-       function generic_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Add the generic strings to WP_Upgrader::$strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function generic_strings() {
                $this->strings['bad_request'] = __('Invalid Data provided.');
                $this->strings['fs_unavailable'] = __('Could not access filesystem.');
                $this->strings['fs_error'] = __('Filesystem error.');
@@ -54,22 +132,39 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['folder_exists'] = __('Destination folder already exists.');
                $this->strings['mkdir_failed'] = __('Could not create directory.');
                $this->strings['incompatible_archive'] = __('The package could not be installed.');
+               $this->strings['files_not_writable'] = __( 'The update cannot be installed because we will be unable to copy some files. This is usually due to inconsistent file permissions.' );
 
                $this->strings['maintenance_start'] = __('Enabling Maintenance mode…');
                $this->strings['maintenance_end'] = __('Disabling Maintenance mode…');
        }
 
-       function fs_connect( $directories = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Connect to the filesystem.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param array $directories                  Optional. A list of directories. If any of these do
+        *                                            not exist, a {@see WP_Error} object will be returned.
+        *                                            Default empty array.
+        * @param bool  $allow_relaxed_file_ownership Whether to allow relaxed file ownership.
+        *                                            Default false.
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True if able to connect, false or a {@see WP_Error} otherwise.
+        */
+       public function fs_connect( $directories = array(), $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
-               if ( false === ($credentials = $this->skin->request_filesystem_credentials()) )
+               if ( false === ( $credentials = $this->skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, $directories[0], $allow_relaxed_file_ownership ) ) ) {
                        return false;
+               }
 
-               if ( ! WP_Filesystem($credentials) ) {
+               if ( ! WP_Filesystem( $credentials, $directories[0], $allow_relaxed_file_ownership ) ) {
                        $error = true;
                        if ( is_object($wp_filesystem) && $wp_filesystem->errors->get_error_code() )
                                $error = $wp_filesystem->errors;
-                       $this->skin->request_filesystem_credentials($error); //Failed to connect, Error and request again
+                       // Failed to connect, Error and request again
+                       $this->skin->request_filesystem_credentials( $error, $directories[0], $allow_relaxed_file_ownership );
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -106,16 +201,26 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        } //end fs_connect();
 
-       function download_package($package) {
+       /**
+        * Download a package.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param string $package The URI of the package. If this is the full path to an
+        *                        existing local file, it will be returned untouched.
+        * @return string|WP_Error The full path to the downloaded package file, or a {@see WP_Error} object.
+        */
+       public function download_package( $package ) {
 
                /**
                 * Filter whether to return the package.
                 *
                 * @since 3.7.0
                 *
-                * @param bool    $reply   Whether to bail without returning the package. Default is false.
-                * @param string  $package The package file name.
-                * @param object  $this    The WP_Upgrader instance.
+                * @param bool        $reply   Whether to bail without returning the package.
+                *                             Default false.
+                * @param string      $package The package file name.
+                * @param WP_Upgrader $this    The WP_Upgrader instance.
                 */
                $reply = apply_filters( 'upgrader_pre_download', false, $package, $this );
                if ( false !== $reply )
@@ -137,7 +242,19 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                return $download_file;
        }
 
-       function unpack_package($package, $delete_package = true) {
+       /**
+        * Unpack a compressed package file.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param string $package        Full path to the package file.
+        * @param bool   $delete_package Optional. Whether to delete the package file after attempting
+        *                               to unpack it. Default true.
+        * @return string|WP_Error The path to the unpacked contents, or a {@see WP_Error} on failure.
+        */
+       public function unpack_package( $package, $delete_package = true ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                $this->skin->feedback('unpack_package');
@@ -151,8 +268,8 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                                $wp_filesystem->delete($upgrade_folder . $file['name'], true);
                }
 
-               //We need a working directory
-               $working_dir = $upgrade_folder . basename($package, '.zip');
+               // We need a working directory - Strip off any .tmp or .zip suffixes
+               $working_dir = $upgrade_folder . basename( basename( $package, '.tmp' ), '.zip' );
 
                // Clean up working directory
                if ( $wp_filesystem->is_dir($working_dir) )
@@ -176,7 +293,96 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                return $working_dir;
        }
 
-       function install_package( $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Clears the directory where this item is going to be installed into.
+        *
+        * @since 4.3.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param string $remote_destination The location on the remote filesystem to be cleared
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True upon success, WP_Error on failure.
+        */
+       public function clear_destination( $remote_destination ) {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $remote_destination ) ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               // Check all files are writable before attempting to clear the destination.
+               $unwritable_files = array();
+
+               $_files = $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $remote_destination, true, true );
+
+               // Flatten the resulting array, iterate using each as we append to the array during iteration.
+               while ( $f = each( $_files ) ) {
+                       $file = $f['value'];
+                       $name = $f['key'];
+
+                       if ( ! isset( $file['files'] ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       foreach ( $file['files'] as $filename => $details ) {
+                               $_files[ $name . '/' . $filename ] = $details;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               // Check writability.
+               foreach ( $_files as $filename => $file_details ) {
+                       if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $remote_destination . $filename ) ) {
+
+                               // Attempt to alter permissions to allow writes and try again.
+                               $wp_filesystem->chmod( $remote_destination . $filename, ( 'd' == $file_details['type'] ? FS_CHMOD_DIR : FS_CHMOD_FILE ) );
+                               if ( ! $wp_filesystem->is_writable( $remote_destination . $filename ) ) {
+                                       $unwritable_files[] = $filename;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( ! empty( $unwritable_files ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'files_not_writable', $this->strings['files_not_writable'], implode( ', ', $unwritable_files ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $wp_filesystem->delete( $remote_destination, true ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'remove_old_failed', $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] );
+               }
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Install a package.
+        *
+        * Copies the contents of a package form a source directory, and installs them in
+        * a destination directory. Optionally removes the source. It can also optionally
+        * clear out the destination folder if it already exists.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        * @global array              $wp_theme_directories
+        *
+        * @param array|string $args {
+        *     Optional. Array or string of arguments for installing a package. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type string $source                      Required path to the package source. Default empty.
+        *     @type string $destination                 Required path to a folder to install the package in.
+        *                                               Default empty.
+        *     @type bool   $clear_destination           Whether to delete any files already in the destination
+        *                                               folder. Default false.
+        *     @type bool   $clear_working               Whether to delete the files form the working directory
+        *                                               after copying to the destination. Default false.
+        *     @type bool   $abort_if_destination_exists Whether to abort the installation if
+        *                                               the destination folder already exists. Default true.
+        *     @type array  $hook_extra                  Extra arguments to pass to the filter hooks called by
+        *                                               {@see WP_Upgrader::install_package()}. Default empty array.
+        * }
+        *
+        * @return array|WP_Error The result (also stored in `WP_Upgrader:$result`), or a {@see WP_Error} on failure.
+        */
+       public function install_package( $args = array() ) {
                global $wp_filesystem, $wp_theme_directories;
 
                $defaults = array(
@@ -189,67 +395,109 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                );
 
                $args = wp_parse_args($args, $defaults);
-               extract($args);
 
-               @set_time_limit( 300 );
+               // These were previously extract()'d.
+               $source = $args['source'];
+               $destination = $args['destination'];
+               $clear_destination = $args['clear_destination'];
 
-               if ( empty($source) || empty($destination) )
-                       return new WP_Error('bad_request', $this->strings['bad_request']);
+               @set_time_limit( 300 );
 
-               $this->skin->feedback('installing_package');
+               if ( empty( $source ) || empty( $destination ) ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'bad_request', $this->strings['bad_request'] );
+               }
+               $this->skin->feedback( 'installing_package' );
 
-               $res = apply_filters('upgrader_pre_install', true, $hook_extra);
-               if ( is_wp_error($res) )
+               /**
+                * Filter the install response before the installation has started.
+                *
+                * Returning a truthy value, or one that could be evaluated as a WP_Error
+                * will effectively short-circuit the installation, returning that value
+                * instead.
+                *
+                * @since 2.8.0
+                *
+                * @param bool|WP_Error $response   Response.
+                * @param array         $hook_extra Extra arguments passed to hooked filters.
+                */
+               $res = apply_filters( 'upgrader_pre_install', true, $args['hook_extra'] );
+               if ( is_wp_error( $res ) ) {
                        return $res;
+               }
 
                //Retain the Original source and destinations
-               $remote_source = $source;
+               $remote_source = $args['source'];
                $local_destination = $destination;
 
-               $source_files = array_keys( $wp_filesystem->dirlist($remote_source) );
-               $remote_destination = $wp_filesystem->find_folder($local_destination);
+               $source_files = array_keys( $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $remote_source ) );
+               $remote_destination = $wp_filesystem->find_folder( $local_destination );
 
                //Locate which directory to copy to the new folder, This is based on the actual folder holding the files.
-               if ( 1 == count($source_files) && $wp_filesystem->is_dir( trailingslashit($source) . $source_files[0] . '/') ) //Only one folder? Then we want its contents.
-                       $source = trailingslashit($source) . trailingslashit($source_files[0]);
-               elseif ( count($source_files) == 0 )
+               if ( 1 == count( $source_files ) && $wp_filesystem->is_dir( trailingslashit( $args['source'] ) . $source_files[0] . '/' ) ) { //Only one folder? Then we want its contents.
+                       $source = trailingslashit( $args['source'] ) . trailingslashit( $source_files[0] );
+               } elseif ( count( $source_files ) == 0 ) {
                        return new WP_Error( 'incompatible_archive_empty', $this->strings['incompatible_archive'], $this->strings['no_files'] ); // There are no files?
-               else //It's only a single file, the upgrader will use the foldername of this file as the destination folder. foldername is based on zip filename.
-                       $source = trailingslashit($source);
+               } else { //It's only a single file, the upgrader will use the foldername of this file as the destination folder. foldername is based on zip filename.
+                       $source = trailingslashit( $args['source'] );
+               }
 
-               //Hook ability to change the source file location..
-               $source = apply_filters('upgrader_source_selection', $source, $remote_source, $this);
-               if ( is_wp_error($source) )
+               /**
+                * Filter the source file location for the upgrade package.
+                *
+                * @since 2.8.0
+                *
+                * @param string      $source        File source location.
+                * @param string      $remote_source Remove file source location.
+                * @param WP_Upgrader $this          WP_Upgrader instance.
+                */
+               $source = apply_filters( 'upgrader_source_selection', $source, $remote_source, $this );
+               if ( is_wp_error( $source ) ) {
                        return $source;
+               }
 
-               //Has the source location changed? If so, we need a new source_files list.
-               if ( $source !== $remote_source )
-                       $source_files = array_keys( $wp_filesystem->dirlist($source) );
-
-               // Protection against deleting files in any important base directories.
-               // Theme_Upgrader & Plugin_Upgrader also trigger this, as they pass the destination directory (WP_PLUGIN_DIR / wp-content/themes)
-               // intending to copy the directory into the directory, whilst they pass the source as the actual files to copy.
+               // Has the source location changed? If so, we need a new source_files list.
+               if ( $source !== $remote_source ) {
+                       $source_files = array_keys( $wp_filesystem->dirlist( $source ) );
+               }
+               /*
+                * Protection against deleting files in any important base directories.
+                * Theme_Upgrader & Plugin_Upgrader also trigger this, as they pass the
+                * destination directory (WP_PLUGIN_DIR / wp-content/themes) intending
+                * to copy the directory into the directory, whilst they pass the source
+                * as the actual files to copy.
+                */
                $protected_directories = array( ABSPATH, WP_CONTENT_DIR, WP_PLUGIN_DIR, WP_CONTENT_DIR . '/themes' );
-               if ( is_array( $wp_theme_directories ) )
+
+               if ( is_array( $wp_theme_directories ) ) {
                        $protected_directories = array_merge( $protected_directories, $wp_theme_directories );
+               }
                if ( in_array( $destination, $protected_directories ) ) {
-                       $remote_destination = trailingslashit($remote_destination) . trailingslashit(basename($source));
-                       $destination = trailingslashit($destination) . trailingslashit(basename($source));
+                       $remote_destination = trailingslashit( $remote_destination ) . trailingslashit( basename( $source ) );
+                       $destination = trailingslashit( $destination ) . trailingslashit( basename( $source ) );
                }
 
                if ( $clear_destination ) {
-                       //We're going to clear the destination if there's something there
+                       // We're going to clear the destination if there's something there
                        $this->skin->feedback('remove_old');
-                       $removed = true;
-                       if ( $wp_filesystem->exists($remote_destination) )
-                               $removed = $wp_filesystem->delete($remote_destination, true);
-                       $removed = apply_filters('upgrader_clear_destination', $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $hook_extra);
 
-                       if ( is_wp_error($removed) )
+                       $removed = $this->clear_destination( $remote_destination );
+
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether the upgrader cleared the destination.
+                        *
+                        * @since 2.8.0
+                        *
+                        * @param mixed  $removed            Whether the destination was cleared. true on success, WP_Error on failure
+                        * @param string $local_destination  The local package destination.
+                        * @param string $remote_destination The remote package destination.
+                        * @param array  $hook_extra         Extra arguments passed to hooked filters.
+                        */
+                       $removed = apply_filters( 'upgrader_clear_destination', $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $args['hook_extra'] );
+
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $removed ) ) {
                                return $removed;
-                       else if ( ! $removed )
-                               return new WP_Error('remove_old_failed', $this->strings['remove_old_failed']);
-               } elseif ( $abort_if_destination_exists && $wp_filesystem->exists($remote_destination) ) {
+                       }
+               } elseif ( $args['abort_if_destination_exists'] && $wp_filesystem->exists($remote_destination) ) {
                        //If we're not clearing the destination folder and something exists there already, Bail.
                        //But first check to see if there are actually any files in the folder.
                        $_files = $wp_filesystem->dirlist($remote_destination);
@@ -260,29 +508,43 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                }
 
                //Create destination if needed
-               if ( !$wp_filesystem->exists($remote_destination) )
-                       if ( !$wp_filesystem->mkdir($remote_destination, FS_CHMOD_DIR) )
+               if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $remote_destination ) ) {
+                       if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $remote_destination, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) ) {
                                return new WP_Error( 'mkdir_failed_destination', $this->strings['mkdir_failed'], $remote_destination );
-
+                       }
+               }
                // Copy new version of item into place.
                $result = copy_dir($source, $remote_destination);
                if ( is_wp_error($result) ) {
-                       if ( $clear_working )
-                               $wp_filesystem->delete($remote_source, true);
+                       if ( $args['clear_working'] ) {
+                               $wp_filesystem->delete( $remote_source, true );
+                       }
                        return $result;
                }
 
                //Clear the Working folder?
-               if ( $clear_working )
-                       $wp_filesystem->delete($remote_source, true);
+               if ( $args['clear_working'] ) {
+                       $wp_filesystem->delete( $remote_source, true );
+               }
 
                $destination_name = basename( str_replace($local_destination, '', $destination) );
-               if ( '.' == $destination_name )
+               if ( '.' == $destination_name ) {
                        $destination_name = '';
+               }
 
-               $this->result = compact('local_source', 'source', 'source_name', 'source_files', 'destination', 'destination_name', 'local_destination', 'remote_destination', 'clear_destination', 'delete_source_dir');
+               $this->result = compact( 'source', 'source_files', 'destination', 'destination_name', 'local_destination', 'remote_destination', 'clear_destination' );
+
+               /**
+                * Filter the install response after the installation has finished.
+                *
+                * @since 2.8.0
+                *
+                * @param bool  $response   Install response.
+                * @param array $hook_extra Extra arguments passed to hooked filters.
+                * @param array $result     Installation result data.
+                */
+               $res = apply_filters( 'upgrader_post_install', true, $args['hook_extra'], $this->result );
 
-               $res = apply_filters('upgrader_post_install', true, $hook_extra, $this->result);
                if ( is_wp_error($res) ) {
                        $this->result = $res;
                        return $res;
@@ -292,7 +554,41 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                return $this->result;
        }
 
-       function run($options) {
+       /**
+        * Run an upgrade/install.
+        *
+        * Attempts to download the package (if it is not a local file), unpack it, and
+        * install it in the destination folder.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param array $options {
+        *     Array or string of arguments for upgrading/installing a package.
+        *
+        *     @type string $package                     The full path or URI of the package to install.
+        *                                               Default empty.
+        *     @type string $destination                 The full path to the destination folder.
+        *                                               Default empty.
+        *     @type bool   $clear_destination           Whether to delete any files already in the
+        *                                               destination folder. Default false.
+        *     @type bool   $clear_working               Whether to delete the files form the working
+        *                                               directory after copying to the destination.
+        *                                               Default false.
+        *     @type bool   $abort_if_destination_exists Whether to abort the installation if the destination
+        *                                               folder already exists. When true, `$clear_destination`
+        *                                               should be false. Default true.
+        *     @type bool   $is_multi                    Whether this run is one of multiple upgrade/install
+        *                                               actions being performed in bulk. When true, the skin
+        *                                               {@see WP_Upgrader::header()} and {@see WP_Upgrader::footer()}
+        *                                               aren't called. Default false.
+        *     @type array  $hook_extra                  Extra arguments to pass to the filter hooks called by
+        *                                               {@see WP_Upgrader::run()}.
+        * }
+        *
+        * @return array|false|WP_error The result from self::install_package() on success, otherwise a WP_Error,
+        *                              or false if unable to connect to the filesystem.
+        */
+       public function run( $options ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'package' => '', // Please always pass this.
@@ -304,18 +600,38 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                        'hook_extra' => array() // Pass any extra $hook_extra args here, this will be passed to any hooked filters.
                );
 
-               $options = wp_parse_args($options, $defaults);
-               extract($options);
+               $options = wp_parse_args( $options, $defaults );
 
-               if ( ! $is_multi ) // call $this->header separately if running multiple times
+               /**
+                * Filter the package options before running an update.
+                *
+                * @since 4.3.0
+                *
+                * @param array $options {
+                *     Options used by the upgrader.
+                *
+                *     @type string $package                     Package for update.
+                *     @type string $destination                 Update location.
+                *     @type bool   $clear_destination           Clear the destination resource.
+                *     @type bool   $clear_working               Clear the working resource.
+                *     @type bool   $abort_if_destination_exists Abort if the Destination directory exists.
+                *     @type bool   $is_multi                    Whether the upgrader is running multiple times.
+                *     @type array  $hook_extra                  Extra hook arguments.
+                * }
+                */
+               $options = apply_filters( 'upgrader_package_options', $options );
+
+               if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) { // call $this->header separately if running multiple times
                        $this->skin->header();
+               }
 
                // Connect to the Filesystem first.
-               $res = $this->fs_connect( array(WP_CONTENT_DIR, $destination) );
+               $res = $this->fs_connect( array( WP_CONTENT_DIR, $options['destination'] ) );
                // Mainly for non-connected filesystem.
                if ( ! $res ) {
-                       if ( ! $is_multi )
+                       if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
                                $this->skin->footer();
+                       }
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -324,41 +640,44 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                if ( is_wp_error($res) ) {
                        $this->skin->error($res);
                        $this->skin->after();
-                       if ( ! $is_multi )
+                       if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
                                $this->skin->footer();
+                       }
                        return $res;
                }
 
                //Download the package (Note, This just returns the filename of the file if the package is a local file)
-               $download = $this->download_package( $package );
+               $download = $this->download_package( $options['package'] );
                if ( is_wp_error($download) ) {
                        $this->skin->error($download);
                        $this->skin->after();
-                       if ( ! $is_multi )
+                       if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
                                $this->skin->footer();
+                       }
                        return $download;
                }
 
-               $delete_package = ($download != $package); // Do not delete a "local" file
+               $delete_package = ( $download != $options['package'] ); // Do not delete a "local" file
 
                //Unzips the file into a temporary directory
                $working_dir = $this->unpack_package( $download, $delete_package );
                if ( is_wp_error($working_dir) ) {
                        $this->skin->error($working_dir);
                        $this->skin->after();
-                       if ( ! $is_multi )
+                       if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
                                $this->skin->footer();
+                       }
                        return $working_dir;
                }
 
                //With the given options, this installs it to the destination directory.
                $result = $this->install_package( array(
                        'source' => $working_dir,
-                       'destination' => $destination,
-                       'clear_destination' => $clear_destination,
-                       'abort_if_destination_exists' => $abort_if_destination_exists,
-                       'clear_working' => $clear_working,
-                       'hook_extra' => $hook_extra
+                       'destination' => $options['destination'],
+                       'clear_destination' => $options['clear_destination'],
+                       'abort_if_destination_exists' => $options['abort_if_destination_exists'],
+                       'clear_working' => $options['clear_working'],
+                       'hook_extra' => $options['hook_extra']
                ) );
 
                $this->skin->set_result($result);
@@ -372,15 +691,28 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
 
                $this->skin->after();
 
-               if ( ! $is_multi ) {
-                       do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, $hook_extra );
+               if ( ! $options['is_multi'] ) {
+
+                       /** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */
+                       do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, $options['hook_extra'] );
                        $this->skin->footer();
                }
 
                return $result;
        }
 
-       function maintenance_mode($enable = false) {
+       /**
+        * Toggle maintenance mode for the site.
+        *
+        * Creates/deletes the maintenance file to enable/disable maintenance mode.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param bool $enable True to enable maintenance mode, false to disable.
+        */
+       public function maintenance_mode( $enable = false ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
                $file = $wp_filesystem->abspath() . '.maintenance';
                if ( $enable ) {
@@ -389,7 +721,7 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
                        $maintenance_string = '<?php $upgrading = ' . time() . '; ?>';
                        $wp_filesystem->delete($file);
                        $wp_filesystem->put_contents($file, $maintenance_string, FS_CHMOD_FILE);
-               } else if ( !$enable && $wp_filesystem->exists($file) ) {
+               } elseif ( ! $enable && $wp_filesystem->exists( $file ) ) {
                        $this->skin->feedback('maintenance_end');
                        $wp_filesystem->delete($file);
                }
@@ -406,11 +738,29 @@ class WP_Upgrader {
  */
 class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
-       var $result;
-       var $bulk = false;
-       var $show_before = '';
+       /**
+        * Plugin upgrade result.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var array|WP_Error $result
+        * @see WP_Upgrader::$result
+        */
+       public $result;
 
-       function upgrade_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Whether a bulk upgrade/install is being performed.
+        *
+        * @since 2.9.0
+        * @var bool $bulk
+        */
+       public $bulk = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the upgrade strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function upgrade_strings() {
                $this->strings['up_to_date'] = __('The plugin is at the latest version.');
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __('Update package not available.');
                $this->strings['downloading_package'] = __('Downloading update from <span class="code">%s</span>&#8230;');
@@ -419,9 +769,15 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['remove_old_failed'] = __('Could not remove the old plugin.');
                $this->strings['process_failed'] = __('Plugin update failed.');
                $this->strings['process_success'] = __('Plugin updated successfully.');
+               $this->strings['process_bulk_success'] = __('Plugins updated successfully.');
        }
 
-       function install_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Initialize the install strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function install_strings() {
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __('Install package not available.');
                $this->strings['downloading_package'] = __('Downloading install package from <span class="code">%s</span>&#8230;');
                $this->strings['unpack_package'] = __('Unpacking the package&#8230;');
@@ -431,7 +787,23 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['process_success'] = __('Plugin installed successfully.');
        }
 
-       function install( $package, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Install a plugin package.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param string $package The full local path or URI of the package.
+        * @param array  $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for installing a plugin package. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        *
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True if the install was successful, false or a WP_Error otherwise.
+        */
+       public function install( $package, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -465,7 +837,22 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        }
 
-       function upgrade( $plugin, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Upgrade a plugin.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param string $plugin The basename path to the main plugin file.
+        * @param array  $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading a plugin package. Defualt empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True if the upgrade was successful, false or a {@see WP_Error} object otherwise.
+        */
+       public function upgrade( $plugin, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -516,7 +903,23 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        }
 
-       function bulk_upgrade( $plugins, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Bulk upgrade several plugins at once.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the plugin update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param array $plugins Array of the basename paths of the plugins' main files.
+        * @param array $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading several plugins at once. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the plugin updates cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        *
+        * @return array|false An array of results indexed by plugin file, or false if unable to connect to the filesystem.
+        */
+       public function bulk_upgrade( $plugins, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -561,7 +964,7 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        $this->skin->plugin_info = get_plugin_data( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin, false, true);
 
                        if ( !isset( $current->response[ $plugin ] ) ) {
-                               $this->skin->set_result(true);
+                               $this->skin->set_result('up_to_date');
                                $this->skin->before();
                                $this->skin->feedback('up_to_date');
                                $this->skin->after();
@@ -594,6 +997,22 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
                $this->maintenance_mode(false);
 
+               /**
+                * Fires when the bulk upgrader process is complete.
+                *
+                * @since 3.6.0
+                *
+                * @param Plugin_Upgrader $this Plugin_Upgrader instance. In other contexts, $this, might
+                *                              be a Theme_Upgrader or Core_Upgrade instance.
+                * @param array           $data {
+                *     Array of bulk item update data.
+                *
+                *     @type string $action   Type of action. Default 'update'.
+                *     @type string $type     Type of update process. Accepts 'plugin', 'theme', or 'core'.
+                *     @type bool   $bulk     Whether the update process is a bulk update. Default true.
+                *     @type array  $packages Array of plugin, theme, or core packages to update.
+                * }
+                */
                do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, array(
                        'action' => 'update',
                        'type' => 'plugin',
@@ -614,23 +1033,39 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $results;
        }
 
-       function check_package($source) {
+       /**
+        * Check a source package to be sure it contains a plugin.
+        *
+        * This function is added to the {@see 'upgrader_source_selection'} filter by
+        * {@see Plugin_Upgrader::install()}.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param string $source The path to the downloaded package source.
+        * @return string|WP_Error The source as passed, or a {@see WP_Error} object if no plugins were found.
+        */
+       public function check_package($source) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                if ( is_wp_error($source) )
                        return $source;
 
                $working_directory = str_replace( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir(), trailingslashit(WP_CONTENT_DIR), $source);
-               if ( ! is_dir($working_directory) ) // Sanity check, if the above fails, lets not prevent installation.
+               if ( ! is_dir($working_directory) ) // Sanity check, if the above fails, let's not prevent installation.
                        return $source;
 
                // Check the folder contains at least 1 valid plugin.
                $plugins_found = false;
-               foreach ( glob( $working_directory . '*.php' ) as $file ) {
-                       $info = get_plugin_data($file, false, false);
-                       if ( !empty( $info['Name'] ) ) {
-                               $plugins_found = true;
-                               break;
+               $files = glob( $working_directory . '*.php' );
+               if ( $files ) {
+                       foreach ( $files as $file ) {
+                               $info = get_plugin_data( $file, false, false );
+                               if ( ! empty( $info['Name'] ) ) {
+                                       $plugins_found = true;
+                                       break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
 
@@ -640,8 +1075,16 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $source;
        }
 
-       //return plugin info.
-       function plugin_info() {
+       /**
+        * Retrieve the path to the file that contains the plugin info.
+        *
+        * This isn't used internally in the class, but is called by the skins.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @return string|false The full path to the main plugin file, or false.
+        */
+       public function plugin_info() {
                if ( ! is_array($this->result) )
                        return false;
                if ( empty($this->result['destination_name']) )
@@ -656,8 +1099,19 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $this->result['destination_name'] . '/' . $pluginfiles[0];
        }
 
-       //Hooked to pre_install
-       function deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade($return, $plugin) {
+       /**
+        * Deactivates a plugin before it is upgraded.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_pre_install'} filter by {@see Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 4.1.0 Added a return value.
+        *
+        * @param bool|WP_Error  $return Upgrade offer return.
+        * @param array          $plugin Plugin package arguments.
+        * @return bool|WP_Error The passed in $return param or {@see WP_Error}.
+        */
+       public function deactivate_plugin_before_upgrade($return, $plugin) {
 
                if ( is_wp_error($return) ) //Bypass.
                        return $return;
@@ -674,10 +1128,27 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        //Deactivate the plugin silently, Prevent deactivation hooks from running.
                        deactivate_plugins($plugin, true);
                }
+
+               return $return;
        }
 
-       //Hooked to upgrade_clear_destination
-       function delete_old_plugin($removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $plugin) {
+       /**
+        * Delete the old plugin during an upgrade.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_clear_destination'} filter by
+        * {@see Plugin_Upgrader::upgrade()} and {@see Plugin_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+     *
+        * @param bool|WP_Error $removed
+        * @param string        $local_destination
+        * @param string        $remote_destination
+        * @param array         $plugin
+        * @return WP_Error|bool
+        */
+       public function delete_old_plugin($removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $plugin) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                if ( is_wp_error($removed) )
@@ -715,10 +1186,29 @@ class Plugin_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
  */
 class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
-       var $result;
-       var $bulk = false;
+       /**
+        * Result of the theme upgrade offer.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var array|WP_Erorr $result
+        * @see WP_Upgrader::$result
+        */
+       public $result;
 
-       function upgrade_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Whether multiple plugins are being upgraded/installed in bulk.
+        *
+        * @since 2.9.0
+        * @var bool $bulk
+        */
+       public $bulk = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Initialize the upgrade strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function upgrade_strings() {
                $this->strings['up_to_date'] = __('The theme is at the latest version.');
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __('Update package not available.');
                $this->strings['downloading_package'] = __('Downloading update from <span class="code">%s</span>&#8230;');
@@ -729,7 +1219,12 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['process_success'] = __('Theme updated successfully.');
        }
 
-       function install_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Initialize the install strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function install_strings() {
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __('Install package not available.');
                $this->strings['downloading_package'] = __('Downloading install package from <span class="code">%s</span>&#8230;');
                $this->strings['unpack_package'] = __('Unpacking the package&#8230;');
@@ -749,7 +1244,19 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['parent_theme_not_found'] = __('<strong>The parent theme could not be found.</strong> You will need to install the parent theme, <strong>%s</strong>, before you can use this child theme.');
        }
 
-       function check_parent_theme_filter($install_result, $hook_extra, $child_result) {
+       /**
+        * Check if a child theme is being installed and we need to install its parent.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_post_install'} filter by {@see Theme_Upgrader::install()}.
+        *
+        * @since 3.4.0
+        *
+        * @param bool  $install_result
+        * @param array $hook_extra
+        * @param array $child_result
+        * @return type
+        */
+       public function check_parent_theme_filter( $install_result, $hook_extra, $child_result ) {
                // Check to see if we need to install a parent theme
                $theme_info = $this->theme_info();
 
@@ -764,7 +1271,7 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        return $install_result;
                }
 
-               // We don't have the parent theme, lets install it
+               // We don't have the parent theme, let's install it.
                $api = themes_api('theme_information', array('slug' => $theme_info->get('Template'), 'fields' => array('sections' => false, 'tags' => false) ) ); //Save on a bit of bandwidth.
 
                if ( ! $api || is_wp_error($api) ) {
@@ -808,12 +1315,40 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $install_result;
        }
 
-       function hide_activate_preview_actions($actions) {
+       /**
+        * Don't display the activate and preview actions to the user.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'install_theme_complete_actions'} filter by
+        * {@see Theme_Upgrader::check_parent_theme_filter()} when installing
+        * a child theme and installing the parent theme fails.
+        *
+        * @since 3.4.0
+        *
+        * @param array $actions Preview actions.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       public function hide_activate_preview_actions( $actions ) {
                unset($actions['activate'], $actions['preview']);
                return $actions;
        }
 
-       function install( $package, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Install a theme package.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param string $package The full local path or URI of the package.
+        * @param array  $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for installing a theme package. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the updates cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        *
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True if the install was successful, false or a {@see WP_Error} object otherwise.
+        */
+       public function install( $package, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -849,7 +1384,22 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        }
 
-       function upgrade( $theme, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Upgrade a theme.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param string $theme The theme slug.
+        * @param array  $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading a theme. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        * @return bool|WP_Error True if the upgrade was successful, false or a {@see WP_Error} object otherwise.
+        */
+       public function upgrade( $theme, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -864,7 +1414,7 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                if ( !isset( $current->response[ $theme ] ) ) {
                        $this->skin->before();
                        $this->skin->set_result(false);
-                       $this->skin->error('up_to_date');
+                       $this->skin->error( 'up_to_date' );
                        $this->skin->after();
                        return false;
                }
@@ -899,7 +1449,22 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        }
 
-       function bulk_upgrade( $themes, $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Upgrade several themes at once.
+        *
+        * @since 3.0.0
+        * @since 3.7.0 The `$args` parameter was added, making clearing the update cache optional.
+        *
+        * @param array $themes The theme slugs.
+        * @param array $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading several themes at once. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache if successful.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        * @return array[]|false An array of results, or false if unable to connect to the filesystem.
+        */
+       public function bulk_upgrade( $themes, $args = array() ) {
 
                $defaults = array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => true,
@@ -949,7 +1514,7 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        if ( !isset( $current->response[ $theme ] ) ) {
                                $this->skin->set_result(true);
                                $this->skin->before();
-                               $this->skin->feedback('up_to_date');
+                               $this->skin->feedback( 'up_to_date' );
                                $this->skin->after();
                                $results[$theme] = true;
                                continue;
@@ -963,6 +1528,7 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                                'destination' => get_theme_root( $theme ),
                                'clear_destination' => true,
                                'clear_working' => true,
+                               'is_multi' => true,
                                'hook_extra' => array(
                                        'theme' => $theme
                                ),
@@ -977,9 +1543,10 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
                $this->maintenance_mode(false);
 
+               /** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */
                do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, array(
                        'action' => 'update',
-                       'type' => 'plugin',
+                       'type' => 'theme',
                        'bulk' => true,
                        'themes' => $themes,
                ) );
@@ -999,7 +1566,21 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $results;
        }
 
-       function check_package($source) {
+       /**
+        * Check that the package source contains a valid theme.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_source_selection'} filter by {@see Theme_Upgrader::install()}.
+        * It will return an error if the theme doesn't have style.css or index.php
+        * files.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param string $source The full path to the package source.
+        * @return string|WP_Error The source or a WP_Error.
+        */
+       public function check_package( $source ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                if ( is_wp_error($source) )
@@ -1007,7 +1588,7 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
                // Check the folder contains a valid theme
                $working_directory = str_replace( $wp_filesystem->wp_content_dir(), trailingslashit(WP_CONTENT_DIR), $source);
-               if ( ! is_dir($working_directory) ) // Sanity check, if the above fails, lets not prevent installation.
+               if ( ! is_dir($working_directory) ) // Sanity check, if the above fails, let's not prevent installation.
                        return $source;
 
                // A proper archive should have a style.css file in the single subdirectory
@@ -1026,8 +1607,19 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $source;
        }
 
-       function current_before($return, $theme) {
-
+       /**
+        * Turn on maintenance mode before attempting to upgrade the current theme.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_pre_install'} filter by {@see Theme_Upgrader::upgrade()} and
+        * {@see Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param bool|WP_Error  $return
+        * @param array          $theme
+        * @return bool|WP_Error
+        */
+       public function current_before($return, $theme) {
                if ( is_wp_error($return) )
                        return $return;
 
@@ -1042,7 +1634,19 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $return;
        }
 
-       function current_after($return, $theme) {
+       /**
+        * Turn off maintenance mode after upgrading the current theme.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_post_install'} filter by {@see Theme_Upgrader::upgrade()}
+        * and {@see Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param bool|WP_Error  $return
+        * @param array          $theme
+        * @return bool|WP_Error
+        */
+       public function current_after($return, $theme) {
                if ( is_wp_error($return) )
                        return $return;
 
@@ -1064,7 +1668,23 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $return;
        }
 
-       function delete_old_theme( $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $theme ) {
+       /**
+        * Delete the old theme during an upgrade.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_clear_destination'} filter by {@see Theme_Upgrader::upgrade()}
+        * and {@see Theme_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param bool   $removed
+        * @param string $local_destination
+        * @param string $remote_destination
+        * @param array  $theme
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       public function delete_old_theme( $removed, $local_destination, $remote_destination, $theme ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                if ( is_wp_error( $removed ) )
@@ -1083,7 +1703,18 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return true;
        }
 
-       function theme_info($theme = null) {
+       /**
+        * Get the WP_Theme object for a theme.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @since 3.0.0 The `$theme` argument was added.
+        *
+        * @param string $theme The directory name of the theme. This is optional, and if not supplied,
+        *                      the directory name from the last result will be used.
+        * @return WP_Theme|false The theme's info object, or false `$theme` is not supplied
+        *                        and the last result isn't set.
+        */
+       public function theme_info($theme = null) {
 
                if ( empty($theme) ) {
                        if ( !empty($this->result['destination_name']) )
@@ -1096,8 +1727,6 @@ class Theme_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
 }
 
-add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async_upgrade' ), 20 );
-
 /**
  * Language pack upgrader, for updating translations of plugins, themes, and core.
  *
@@ -1107,28 +1736,89 @@ add_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', array( 'Language_Pack_Upgrader', 'async
  */
 class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
-       var $result;
-       var $bulk = true;
+       /**
+        * Result of the language pack upgrade.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        * @var array|WP_Error $result
+        * @see WP_Upgrader::$result
+        */
+       public $result;
 
-       static function async_upgrade( $upgrader = false ) {
+       /**
+        * Whether a bulk upgrade/install is being performed.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        * @var bool $bulk
+        */
+       public $bulk = true;
+
+       /**
+        * Asynchronously upgrade language packs after other upgrades have been made.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_process_complete'} action by default.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @static
+        *
+        * @param false|WP_Upgrader $upgrader
+        */
+       public static function async_upgrade( $upgrader = false ) {
                // Avoid recursion.
-               if ( $upgrader && $upgrader instanceof Language_Pack_Upgrader )
+               if ( $upgrader && $upgrader instanceof Language_Pack_Upgrader ) {
                        return;
+               }
 
                // Nothing to do?
                $language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
-               if ( ! $language_updates )
+               if ( ! $language_updates ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               // Avoid messing with VCS installs, at least for now.
+               // Noted: this is not the ideal way to accomplish this.
+               $check_vcs = new WP_Automatic_Updater;
+               if ( $check_vcs->is_vcs_checkout( WP_CONTENT_DIR ) ) {
                        return;
+               }
+
+               foreach ( $language_updates as $key => $language_update ) {
+                       $update = ! empty( $language_update->autoupdate );
+
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether to asynchronously update translation for core, a plugin, or a theme.
+                        *
+                        * @since 4.0.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool   $update          Whether to update.
+                        * @param object $language_update The update offer.
+                        */
+                       $update = apply_filters( 'async_update_translation', $update, $language_update );
+
+                       if ( ! $update ) {
+                               unset( $language_updates[ $key ] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( empty( $language_updates ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
 
                $skin = new Language_Pack_Upgrader_Skin( array(
                        'skip_header_footer' => true,
                ) );
 
                $lp_upgrader = new Language_Pack_Upgrader( $skin );
-               $lp_upgrader->upgrade();
+               $lp_upgrader->bulk_upgrade( $language_updates );
        }
 
-       function upgrade_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Initialize the upgrade strings.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        */
+       public function upgrade_strings() {
                $this->strings['starting_upgrade'] = __( 'Some of your translations need updating. Sit tight for a few more seconds while we update them as well.' );
                $this->strings['up_to_date'] = __( 'The translation is up to date.' ); // We need to silently skip this case
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __( 'Update package not available.' );
@@ -1138,14 +1828,48 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['process_success'] = __( 'Translation updated successfully.' );
        }
 
-       function upgrade( $update = false, $args = array() ) {
-               if ( $update )
+       /**
+        * Upgrade a language pack.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @param string|false $update Optional. Whether an update offer is available. Default false.
+        * @param array        $args   Optional. Other optional arguments, see
+        *                             {@see Language_Pack_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}. Default empty array.
+        * @return array|bool|WP_Error The result of the upgrade, or a {@see wP_Error} object instead.
+        */
+       public function upgrade( $update = false, $args = array() ) {
+               if ( $update ) {
                        $update = array( $update );
+               }
+
                $results = $this->bulk_upgrade( $update, $args );
+
+               if ( ! is_array( $results ) ) {
+                       return $results;
+               }
+
                return $results[0];
        }
 
-       function bulk_upgrade( $language_updates = array(), $args = array() ) {
+       /**
+        * Bulk upgrade language packs.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param array $language_updates Optional. Language pack updates. Default empty array.
+        * @param array $args {
+        *     Optional. Other arguments for upgrading multiple language packs. Default empty array
+        *
+        *     @type bool $clear_update_cache Whether to clear the update cache when done.
+        *                                    Default true.
+        * }
+        * @return array|bool|WP_Error Will return an array of results, or true if there are no updates,
+        *                                   false or WP_Error for initial errors.
+        */
+       public function bulk_upgrade( $language_updates = array(), $args = array() ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                $defaults = array(
@@ -1173,7 +1897,13 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                if ( 'upgrader_process_complete' == current_filter() )
                        $this->skin->feedback( 'starting_upgrade' );
 
-               add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( &$this, 'check_package' ), 10, 3 );
+               // Remove any existing upgrade filters from the plugin/theme upgraders #WP29425 & #WP29230
+               remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_pre_install' );
+               remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_clear_destination' );
+               remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_post_install' );
+               remove_all_filters( 'upgrader_source_selection' );
+
+               add_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ), 10, 2 );
 
                $this->skin->header();
 
@@ -1189,8 +1919,10 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->update_count = count( $language_updates );
                $this->update_current = 0;
 
-               // The filesystem's mkdir() is not recursive. Make sure WP_LANG_DIR exists,
-               // as we then may need to create a /plugins or /themes directory inside of it.
+               /*
+                * The filesystem's mkdir() is not recursive. Make sure WP_LANG_DIR exists,
+                * as we then may need to create a /plugins or /themes directory inside of it.
+                */
                $remote_destination = $wp_filesystem->find_folder( WP_LANG_DIR );
                if ( ! $wp_filesystem->exists( $remote_destination ) )
                        if ( ! $wp_filesystem->mkdir( $remote_destination, FS_CHMOD_DIR ) )
@@ -1235,18 +1967,29 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->skin->footer();
 
                // Clean up our hooks, in case something else does an upgrade on this connection.
-               remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( &$this, 'check_package' ), 10, 2 );
+               remove_filter( 'upgrader_source_selection', array( $this, 'check_package' ) );
 
                if ( $parsed_args['clear_update_cache'] ) {
-                       wp_clean_themes_cache( true );
-                       wp_clean_plugins_cache( true );
-                       delete_site_transient( 'update_core' );
+                       wp_clean_update_cache();
                }
 
                return $results;
        }
 
-       function check_package( $source, $remote_source ) {
+       /**
+        * Check the package source to make sure there are .mo and .po files.
+        *
+        * Hooked to the {@see 'upgrader_source_selection'} filter by
+        * {@see Language_Pack_Upgrader::bulk_upgrade()}.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        *
+        * @param string|WP_Error $source
+        * @param string          $remote_source
+        */
+       public function check_package( $source, $remote_source ) {
                global $wp_filesystem;
 
                if ( is_wp_error( $source ) )
@@ -1271,11 +2014,19 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $source;
        }
 
-       function get_name_for_update( $update ) {
+       /**
+        * Get the name of an item being updated.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @param object $update The data for an update.
+        * @return string The name of the item being updated.
+        */
+       public function get_name_for_update( $update ) {
                switch ( $update->type ) {
                        case 'core':
                                return 'WordPress'; // Not translated
-                               break;
+
                        case 'theme':
                                $theme = wp_get_theme( $update->slug );
                                if ( $theme->exists() )
@@ -1283,7 +2034,7 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                                break;
                        case 'plugin':
                                $plugin_data = get_plugins( '/' . $update->slug );
-                               $plugin_data = array_shift( $plugin_data );
+                               $plugin_data = reset( $plugin_data );
                                if ( $plugin_data )
                                        return $plugin_data['Name'];
                                break;
@@ -1302,7 +2053,12 @@ class Language_Pack_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
  */
 class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
-       function upgrade_strings() {
+       /**
+        * Initialize the upgrade strings.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        */
+       public function upgrade_strings() {
                $this->strings['up_to_date'] = __('WordPress is at the latest version.');
                $this->strings['no_package'] = __('Update package not available.');
                $this->strings['downloading_package'] = __('Downloading update from <span class="code">%s</span>&#8230;');
@@ -1313,8 +2069,31 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                $this->strings['rollback_was_required'] = __( 'Due to an error during updating, WordPress has rolled back to your previous version.' );
        }
 
-       function upgrade( $current, $args = array() ) {
-               global $wp_filesystem, $wp_version;
+       /**
+        * Upgrade WordPress core.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @global WP_Filesystem_Base $wp_filesystem Subclass
+        * @global callback           $_wp_filesystem_direct_method
+        *
+        * @param object $current Response object for whether WordPress is current.
+        * @param array  $args {
+        *        Optional. Arguments for upgrading WordPress core. Default empty array.
+        *
+        *        @type bool $pre_check_md5    Whether to check the file checksums before
+        *                                     attempting the upgrade. Default true.
+        *        @type bool $attempt_rollback Whether to attempt to rollback the chances if
+        *                                     there is a problem. Default false.
+        *        @type bool $do_rollback      Whether to perform this "upgrade" as a rollback.
+        *                                     Default false.
+        * }
+        * @return null|false|WP_Error False or WP_Error on failure, null on success.
+        */
+       public function upgrade( $current, $args = array() ) {
+               global $wp_filesystem;
+
+               include( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php' ); // $wp_version;
 
                $start_time = time();
 
@@ -1322,6 +2101,7 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        'pre_check_md5'    => true,
                        'attempt_rollback' => false,
                        'do_rollback'      => false,
+                       'allow_relaxed_file_ownership' => false,
                );
                $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
 
@@ -1332,9 +2112,10 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                if ( !isset( $current->response ) || $current->response == 'latest' )
                        return new WP_Error('up_to_date', $this->strings['up_to_date']);
 
-               $res = $this->fs_connect( array(ABSPATH, WP_CONTENT_DIR) );
-               if ( is_wp_error($res) )
+               $res = $this->fs_connect( array( ABSPATH, WP_CONTENT_DIR ), $parsed_args['allow_relaxed_file_ownership'] );
+               if ( ! $res || is_wp_error( $res ) ) {
                        return $res;
+               }
 
                $wp_dir = trailingslashit($wp_filesystem->abspath());
 
@@ -1344,10 +2125,12 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                elseif ( $parsed_args['pre_check_md5'] && ! $this->check_files() )
                        $partial = false;
 
-               // If partial update is returned from the API, use that, unless we're doing a reinstall.
-               // If we cross the new_bundled version number, then use the new_bundled zip.
-               // Don't though if the constant is set to skip bundled items.
-               // If the API returns a no_content zip, go with it. Finally, default to the full zip.
+               /*
+                * If partial update is returned from the API, use that, unless we're doing
+                * a reinstall. If we cross the new_bundled version number, then use
+                * the new_bundled zip. Don't though if the constant is set to skip bundled items.
+                * If the API returns a no_content zip, go with it. Finally, default to the full zip.
+                */
                if ( $parsed_args['do_rollback'] && $current->packages->rollback )
                        $to_download = 'rollback';
                elseif ( $current->packages->partial && 'reinstall' != $current->response && $wp_version == $current->partial_version && $partial )
@@ -1387,9 +2170,11 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        $try_rollback = false;
                        if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
                                $error_code = $result->get_error_code();
-                               // Not all errors are equal. These codes are critical: copy_failed__copy_dir,
-                               // mkdir_failed__copy_dir, copy_failed__copy_dir_retry, and disk_full.
-                               // do_rollback allows for update_core() to trigger a rollback if needed.
+                               /*
+                                * Not all errors are equal. These codes are critical: copy_failed__copy_dir,
+                                * mkdir_failed__copy_dir, copy_failed__copy_dir_retry, and disk_full.
+                                * do_rollback allows for update_core() to trigger a rollback if needed.
+                                */
                                if ( false !== strpos( $error_code, 'do_rollback' ) )
                                        $try_rollback = true;
                                elseif ( false !== strpos( $error_code, '__copy_dir' ) )
@@ -1399,7 +2184,10 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        }
 
                        if ( $try_rollback ) {
+                               /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/update-core.php */
                                apply_filters( 'update_feedback', $result );
+
+                               /** This filter is documented in wp-admin/includes/update-core.php */
                                apply_filters( 'update_feedback', $this->strings['start_rollback'] );
 
                                $rollback_result = $this->upgrade( $current, array_merge( $parsed_args, array( 'do_rollback' => true ) ) );
@@ -1409,6 +2197,7 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                        }
                }
 
+               /** This action is documented in wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php */
                do_action( 'upgrader_process_complete', $this, array( 'action' => 'update', 'type' => 'core' ) );
 
                // Clear the current updates
@@ -1420,7 +2209,9 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                                'success'          => true,
                                'fs_method'        => $wp_filesystem->method,
                                'fs_method_forced' => defined( 'FS_METHOD' ) || has_filter( 'filesystem_method' ),
+                               'fs_method_direct' => !empty( $GLOBALS['_wp_filesystem_direct_method'] ) ? $GLOBALS['_wp_filesystem_direct_method'] : '',
                                'time_taken'       => time() - $start_time,
+                               'reported'         => $wp_version,
                                'attempted'        => $current->version,
                        );
 
@@ -1448,9 +2239,18 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
                return $result;
        }
 
-       // Determines if this WordPress Core version should update to $offered_ver or not
-       static function should_update_to_version( $offered_ver /* x.y.z */ ) {
-               include ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php'; // $wp_version; // x.y.z
+       /**
+        * Determines if this WordPress Core version should update to an offered version or not.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @static
+        *
+        * @param string $offered_ver The offered version, of the format x.y.z.
+        * @return bool True if we should update to the offered version, otherwise false.
+        */
+       public static function should_update_to_version( $offered_ver ) {
+               include( ABSPATH . WPINC . '/version.php' ); // $wp_version; // x.y.z
 
                $current_branch = implode( '.', array_slice( preg_split( '/[.-]/', $wp_version  ), 0, 2 ) ); // x.y
                $new_branch     = implode( '.', array_slice( preg_split( '/[.-]/', $offered_ver ), 0, 2 ) ); // x.y
@@ -1503,24 +2303,61 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
 
                // 3: 3.7-alpha-25000 -> 3.7-alpha-25678 -> 3.7-beta1 -> 3.7-beta2
                if ( $current_is_development_version ) {
+
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether to enable automatic core updates for development versions.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.7.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool $upgrade_dev Whether to enable automatic updates for
+                        *                          development versions.
+                        */
                        if ( ! apply_filters( 'allow_dev_auto_core_updates', $upgrade_dev ) )
                                return false;
-                       // else fall through to minor + major branches below
+                       // Else fall through to minor + major branches below.
                }
 
                // 4: Minor In-branch updates (3.7.0 -> 3.7.1 -> 3.7.2 -> 3.7.4)
-               if ( $current_branch == $new_branch )
+               if ( $current_branch == $new_branch ) {
+
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether to enable minor automatic core updates.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.7.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool $upgrade_minor Whether to enable minor automatic core updates.
+                        */
                        return apply_filters( 'allow_minor_auto_core_updates', $upgrade_minor );
+               }
 
                // 5: Major version updates (3.7.0 -> 3.8.0 -> 3.9.1)
-               if ( version_compare( $new_branch, $current_branch, '>' ) )
+               if ( version_compare( $new_branch, $current_branch, '>' ) ) {
+
+                       /**
+                        * Filter whether to enable major automatic core updates.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.7.0
+                        *
+                        * @param bool $upgrade_major Whether to enable major automatic core updates.
+                        */
                        return apply_filters( 'allow_major_auto_core_updates', $upgrade_major );
+               }
 
                // If we're not sure, we don't want it
                return false;
        }
 
-       function check_files() {
+       /**
+        * Compare the disk file checksums agains the expected checksums.
+        *
+        * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @global string $wp_version
+        * @global string $wp_local_package
+        *
+        * @return bool True if the checksums match, otherwise false.
+        */
+       public function check_files() {
                global $wp_version, $wp_local_package;
 
                $checksums = get_core_checksums( $wp_version, isset( $wp_local_package ) ? $wp_local_package : 'en_US' );
@@ -1548,11 +2385,40 @@ class Core_Upgrader extends WP_Upgrader {
  * @since 2.8.0
  */
 class File_Upload_Upgrader {
-       var $package;
-       var $filename;
-       var $id = 0;
 
-       function __construct($form, $urlholder) {
+       /**
+        * The full path to the file package.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var string $package
+        */
+       public $package;
+
+       /**
+        * The name of the file.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        * @var string $filename
+        */
+       public $filename;
+
+       /**
+        * The ID of the attachment post for this file.
+        *
+        * @since 3.3.0
+        * @var int $id
+        */
+       public $id = 0;
+
+       /**
+        * Construct the upgrader for a form.
+        *
+        * @since 2.8.0
+        *
+        * @param string $form      The name of the form the file was uploaded from.
+        * @param string $urlholder The name of the `GET` parameter that holds the filename.
+        */
+       public function __construct( $form, $urlholder ) {
 
                if ( empty($_FILES[$form]['name']) && empty($_GET[$urlholder]) )
                        wp_die(__('Please select a file'));
@@ -1578,11 +2444,11 @@ class File_Upload_Upgrader {
                                'post_status' => 'private'
                        );
 
-                       // Save the data
+                       // Save the data.
                        $this->id = wp_insert_attachment( $object, $file['file'] );
 
-                       // schedule a cleanup for 2 hours from now in case of failed install
-                       wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 7200, 'upgrader_scheduled_cleanup', array( $this->id ) );
+                       // Schedule a cleanup for 2 hours from now in case of failed install.
+                       wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 2 * HOUR_IN_SECONDS, 'upgrader_scheduled_cleanup', array( $this->id ) );
 
                } elseif ( is_numeric( $_GET[$urlholder] ) ) {
                        // Numeric Package = previously uploaded file, see above.
@@ -1603,7 +2469,14 @@ class File_Upload_Upgrader {
                }
        }
 
-       function cleanup() {
+       /**
+        * Delete the attachment/uploaded file.
+        *
+        * @since 3.2.2
+        *
+        * @return bool Whether the cleanup was successful.
+        */
+       public function cleanup() {
                if ( $this->id )
                        wp_delete_attachment( $this->id );
 
@@ -1655,6 +2528,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                 * This also disables update notification emails. That may change in the future.
                 *
                 * @since 3.7.0
+                *
                 * @param bool $disabled Whether the updater should be disabled.
                 */
                return apply_filters( 'automatic_updater_disabled', $disabled );
@@ -1708,13 +2582,15 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                }
 
                /**
-                * Filter whether the automatic updater should consider a filesystem location to be potentially
-                * managed by a version control system.
+                * Filter whether the automatic updater should consider a filesystem
+                * location to be potentially managed by a version control system.
                 *
                 * @since 3.7.0
                 *
-                * @param bool $checkout  Whether a VCS checkout was discovered at $context or ABSPATH, or anywhere higher.
-                * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem status should be checked.
+                * @param bool $checkout  Whether a VCS checkout was discovered at $context
+                *                        or ABSPATH, or anywhere higher.
+                * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which
+                *                        filesystem status should be checked.
                 */
                return apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_is_vcs_checkout', $checkout, $context );
        }
@@ -1724,10 +2600,13 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         *
         * @since 3.7.0
         *
-        * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', 'translation'.
+        * @global wpdb $wpdb
+        *
+        * @param string $type    The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme',
+        *                        'plugin', 'translation'.
         * @param object $item    The update offer.
-        * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem access and status
-        *                        should be checked.
+        * @param string $context The filesystem context (a path) against which filesystem
+        *                        access and status should be checked.
         */
        public function should_update( $type, $item, $context ) {
                // Used to see if WP_Filesystem is set up to allow unattended updates.
@@ -1736,8 +2615,14 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                if ( $this->is_disabled() )
                        return false;
 
+               // Only relax the filesystem checks when the update doesn't include new files
+               $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
+               if ( 'core' == $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
+                       $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
+               }
+
                // If we can't do an auto core update, we may still be able to email the user.
-               if ( ! $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, $context ) || $this->is_vcs_checkout( $context ) ) {
+               if ( ! $skin->request_filesystem_credentials( false, $context, $allow_relaxed_file_ownership ) || $this->is_vcs_checkout( $context ) ) {
                        if ( 'core' == $type )
                                $this->send_core_update_notification_email( $item );
                        return false;
@@ -1752,14 +2637,16 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                /**
                 * Filter whether to automatically update core, a plugin, a theme, or a language.
                 *
-                * The dynamic portion of the hook name, $type, refers to the type of update
+                * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$type`, refers to the type of update
                 * being checked. Can be 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', or 'translation'.
                 *
-                * Generally speaking, plugins, themes, and major core versions are not updated by default,
-                * while translations and minor and development versions for core are updated by default.
+                * Generally speaking, plugins, themes, and major core versions are not updated
+                * by default, while translations and minor and development versions for core
+                * are updated by default.
                 *
-                * See the filters allow_dev_auto_core_updates, allow_minor_auto_core_updates, and
-                * allow_major_auto_core_updates more straightforward filters to adjust core updates.
+                * See the {@see 'allow_dev_auto_core_updates', {@see 'allow_minor_auto_core_updates'},
+                * and {@see 'allow_major_auto_core_updates'} filters for a more straightforward way to
+                * adjust core updates.
                 *
                 * @since 3.7.0
                 *
@@ -1799,7 +2686,6 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         * @param object $item The update offer.
         */
        protected function send_core_update_notification_email( $item ) {
-               $notify   = true;
                $notified = get_site_option( 'auto_core_update_notified' );
 
                // Don't notify if we've already notified the same email address of the same version.
@@ -1810,20 +2696,23 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                $notify = ! empty( $item->notify_email );
 
                /**
-                * Whether to notify the site administrator of a new core update.
+                * Filter whether to notify the site administrator of a new core update.
                 *
-                * By default, administrators are notified when the update offer received from WordPress.org
-                * sets a particular flag. This allows for discretion in if and when to notify.
+                * By default, administrators are notified when the update offer received
+                * from WordPress.org sets a particular flag. This allows some discretion
+                * in if and when to notify.
                 *
-                * This filter only fires once per release -- if the same email address was already
-                * notified of the same new version, we won't repeatedly email the administrator.
+                * This filter is only evaluated once per release. If the same email address
+                * was already notified of the same new version, WordPress won't repeatedly
+                * email the administrator.
                 *
-                * This filter is also used on about.php to check if a plugin has disabled these notifications.
+                * This filter is also used on about.php to check if a plugin has disabled
+                * these notifications.
                 *
                 * @since 3.7.0
                 *
-                * @param bool $notify Whether the site administrator is notified.
-                * @param object $item The update offer.
+                * @param bool   $notify Whether the site administrator is notified.
+                * @param object $item   The update offer.
                 */
                if ( ! apply_filters( 'send_core_update_notification_email', $notify, $item ) )
                        return false;
@@ -1839,6 +2728,8 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         *
         * @param string $type The type of update being checked: 'core', 'theme', 'plugin', 'translation'.
         * @param object $item The update offer.
+        *
+        * @return null|WP_Error
         */
        public function update( $type, $item ) {
                $skin = new Automatic_Upgrader_Skin;
@@ -1856,7 +2747,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                break;
                        case 'theme':
                                $upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( $skin );
-                               $context  = get_theme_root( $item );
+                               $context  = get_theme_root( $item->theme );
                                break;
                        case 'translation':
                                $upgrader = new Language_Pack_Upgrader( $skin );
@@ -1868,18 +2759,21 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                if ( ! $this->should_update( $type, $item, $context ) )
                        return false;
 
+               $upgrader_item = $item;
                switch ( $type ) {
                        case 'core':
                                $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating to WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
                                $item_name = sprintf( __( 'WordPress %s' ), $item->version );
                                break;
                        case 'theme':
-                               $theme = wp_get_theme( $item );
+                               $upgrader_item = $item->theme;
+                               $theme = wp_get_theme( $upgrader_item );
                                $item_name = $theme->Get( 'Name' );
                                $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating theme: %s' ), $item_name );
                                break;
                        case 'plugin':
-                               $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( $context . '/' . $item );
+                               $upgrader_item = $item->plugin;
+                               $plugin_data = get_plugin_data( $context . '/' . $upgrader_item );
                                $item_name = $plugin_data['Name'];
                                $skin->feedback( __( 'Updating plugin: %s' ), $item_name );
                                break;
@@ -1890,14 +2784,28 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                break;
                }
 
+               $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = false;
+               if ( 'core' == $type && isset( $item->new_files ) && ! $item->new_files ) {
+                       $allow_relaxed_file_ownership = true;
+               }
+
                // Boom, This sites about to get a whole new splash of paint!
-               $upgrade_result = $upgrader->upgrade( $item, array(
+               $upgrade_result = $upgrader->upgrade( $upgrader_item, array(
                        'clear_update_cache' => false,
-                       'pre_check_md5'      => false, /* always use partial builds if possible for core updates */
-                       'attempt_rollback'   => true, /* only available for core updates */
+                       // Always use partial builds if possible for core updates.
+                       'pre_check_md5'      => false,
+                       // Only available for core updates.
+                       'attempt_rollback'   => true,
+                       // Allow relaxed file ownership in some scenarios
+                       'allow_relaxed_file_ownership' => $allow_relaxed_file_ownership,
                ) );
 
-               // Core doesn't output this, so lets append it so we don't get confused
+               // If the filesystem is unavailable, false is returned.
+               if ( false === $upgrade_result ) {
+                       $upgrade_result = new WP_Error( 'fs_unavailable', __( 'Could not access filesystem.' ) );
+               }
+
+               // Core doesn't output this, so let's append it so we don't get confused.
                if ( 'core' == $type ) {
                        if ( is_wp_error( $upgrade_result ) ) {
                                $skin->error( __( 'Installation Failed' ), $upgrade_result );
@@ -1920,6 +2828,9 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         * Kicks off the background update process, looping through all pending updates.
         *
         * @since 3.7.0
+        *
+        * @global wpdb   $wpdb
+        * @global string $wp_version
         */
        public function run() {
                global $wpdb, $wp_version;
@@ -1947,7 +2858,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                return;
                }
 
-               // Update the lock, as by this point we've definately got a lock, just need to fire the actions
+               // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions
                update_option( $lock_name, time() );
 
                // Don't automatically run these thins, as we'll handle it ourselves
@@ -1960,7 +2871,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                wp_update_plugins(); // Check for Plugin updates
                $plugin_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_plugins' );
                if ( $plugin_updates && !empty( $plugin_updates->response ) ) {
-                       foreach ( array_keys( $plugin_updates->response ) as $plugin ) {
+                       foreach ( $plugin_updates->response as $plugin ) {
                                $this->update( 'plugin', $plugin );
                        }
                        // Force refresh of plugin update information
@@ -1971,8 +2882,8 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                wp_update_themes();  // Check for Theme updates
                $theme_updates = get_site_transient( 'update_themes' );
                if ( $theme_updates && !empty( $theme_updates->response ) ) {
-                       foreach ( array_keys( $theme_updates->response ) as $theme ) {
-                               $this->update( 'theme', $theme );
+                       foreach ( $theme_updates->response as $theme ) {
+                               $this->update( 'theme', (object) $theme );
                        }
                        // Force refresh of theme update information
                        wp_clean_themes_cache();
@@ -1987,8 +2898,21 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
 
                // Clean up, and check for any pending translations
                // (Core_Upgrader checks for core updates)
-               wp_update_themes();  // Check for Theme updates
-               wp_update_plugins(); // Check for Plugin updates
+               $theme_stats = array();
+               if ( isset( $this->update_results['theme'] ) ) {
+                       foreach ( $this->update_results['theme'] as $upgrade ) {
+                               $theme_stats[ $upgrade->item->theme ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
+                       }
+               }
+               wp_update_themes( $theme_stats );  // Check for Theme updates
+
+               $plugin_stats = array();
+               if ( isset( $this->update_results['plugin'] ) ) {
+                       foreach ( $this->update_results['plugin'] as $upgrade ) {
+                               $plugin_stats[ $upgrade->item->plugin ] = ( true === $upgrade->result );
+                       }
+               }
+               wp_update_plugins( $plugin_stats ); // Check for Plugin updates
 
                // Finally, Process any new translations
                $language_updates = wp_get_translation_updates();
@@ -1998,9 +2922,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                        }
 
                        // Clear existing caches
-                       wp_clean_plugins_cache();
-                       wp_clean_themes_cache();
-                       delete_site_transient( 'update_core' );
+                       wp_clean_update_cache();
 
                        wp_version_check();  // check for Core updates
                        wp_update_themes();  // Check for Theme updates
@@ -2010,11 +2932,14 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                // Send debugging email to all development installs.
                if ( ! empty( $this->update_results ) ) {
                        $development_version = false !== strpos( $wp_version, '-' );
+
                        /**
                         * Filter whether to send a debugging email for each automatic background update.
                         *
                         * @since 3.7.0
-                        * @param bool $development_version By default, emails are sent if the install is a development version.
+                        *
+                        * @param bool $development_version By default, emails are sent if the
+                        *                                  install is a development version.
                         *                                  Return false to avoid the email.
                         */
                        if ( apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_send_debug_email', $development_version ) )
@@ -2022,6 +2947,15 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
 
                        if ( ! empty( $this->update_results['core'] ) )
                                $this->after_core_update( $this->update_results['core'][0] );
+
+                       /**
+                        * Fires after all automatic updates have run.
+                        *
+                        * @since 3.8.0
+                        *
+                        * @param array $update_results The results of all attempted updates.
+                        */
+                       do_action( 'automatic_updates_complete', $this->update_results );
                }
 
                // Clear the lock
@@ -2032,7 +2966,9 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         * If we tried to perform a core update, check if we should send an email,
         * and if we need to avoid processing future updates.
         *
-        * @param object $update_result The result of the core update. Includes the update offer and result.
+        * @global string $wp_version
+        *
+        * @param object|WP_Error $update_result The result of the core update. Includes the update offer and result.
         */
        protected function after_core_update( $update_result ) {
                global $wp_version;
@@ -2119,6 +3055,8 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
         *
         * @since 3.7.0
         *
+        * @global string $wp_version
+        *
         * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
         * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
         * @param mixed  $result      Optional. The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
@@ -2143,7 +3081,8 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                 * @since 3.7.0
                 *
                 * @param bool   $send        Whether to send the email. Default true.
-                * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'critical'.
+                * @param string $type        The type of email to send. Can be one of
+                *                            'success', 'fail', 'critical'.
                 * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
                 * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
                 */
@@ -2225,13 +3164,24 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                break;
                }
 
+               $critical_support = 'critical' === $type && ! empty( $core_update->support_email );
+               if ( $critical_support ) {
+                       // Support offer if available.
+                       $body .= "\n\n" . sprintf( __( "The WordPress team is willing to help you. Forward this email to %s and the team will work with you to make sure your site is working." ), $core_update->support_email );
+               } else {
+                       // Add a note about the support forums.
+                       $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
+                       $body .= "\n" . __( 'https://wordpress.org/support/' );
+               }
+
                // Updates are important!
-               if ( $type != 'success' || $newer_version_available )
+               if ( $type != 'success' || $newer_version_available ) {
                        $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'Keeping your site updated is important for security. It also makes the internet a safer place for you and your readers.' );
+               }
 
-               // Add a note about the support forums to all emails.
-               $body .= "\n\n" . __( 'If you experience any issues or need support, the volunteers in the WordPress.org support forums may be able to help.' );
-               $body .= "\n" . __( 'http://wordpress.org/support/' );
+               if ( $critical_support ) {
+                       $body .= " " . __( "If you reach out to us, we'll also ensure you'll never have this problem again." );
+               }
 
                // If things are successful and we're now on the latest, mention plugins and themes if any are out of date.
                if ( $type == 'success' && ! $newer_version_available && ( get_plugin_updates() || get_theme_updates() ) ) {
@@ -2274,6 +3224,7 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                $headers = '';
 
                $email = compact( 'to', 'subject', 'body', 'headers' );
+
                /**
                 * Filter the email sent following an automatic background core update.
                 *
@@ -2282,18 +3233,20 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                 * @param array $email {
                 *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
                 *
-                *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
+                *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
+                *                            can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
                 *     @type string $subject The email's subject.
                 *     @type string $body    The email message body.
                 *     @type string $headers Any email headers, defaults to no headers.
                 * }
-                * @param string $type        The type of email being sent. Can be one of 'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
+                * @param string $type        The type of email being sent. Can be one of
+                *                            'success', 'fail', 'manual', 'critical'.
                 * @param object $core_update The update offer that was attempted.
                 * @param mixed  $result      The result for the core update. Can be WP_Error.
                 */
                $email = apply_filters( 'auto_core_update_email', $email, $type, $core_update, $result );
 
-               wp_mail( $email['to'], $email['subject'], $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
+               wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
        }
 
        /**
@@ -2309,15 +3262,15 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                $body = array();
                $failures = 0;
 
-               $body[] = 'WordPress site: ' . network_home_url( '/' );
+               $body[] = sprintf( __( 'WordPress site: %s' ), network_home_url( '/' ) );
 
                // Core
                if ( isset( $this->update_results['core'] ) ) {
                        $result = $this->update_results['core'][0];
                        if ( $result->result && ! is_wp_error( $result->result ) ) {
-                               $body[] = sprintf( 'SUCCESS: WordPress was successfully updated to %s', $result->name );
+                               $body[] = sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: WordPress was successfully updated to %s' ), $result->name );
                        } else {
-                               $body[] = sprintf( 'FAILED: WordPress failed to update to %s', $result->name );
+                               $body[] = sprintf( __( 'FAILED: WordPress failed to update to %s' ), $result->name );
                                $failures++;
                        }
                        $body[] = '';
@@ -2329,16 +3282,29 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                continue;
                        $success_items = wp_list_filter( $this->update_results[ $type ], array( 'result' => true ) );
                        if ( $success_items ) {
-                               $body[] = "The following {$type}s were successfully updated:";
-                               foreach ( wp_list_pluck( $success_items, 'name' ) as $name )
-                                       $body[] = ' * SUCCESS: ' . $name;
+                               $messages = array(
+                                       'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins were successfully updated:' ),
+                                       'theme'       => __( 'The following themes were successfully updated:' ),
+                                       'translation' => __( 'The following translations were successfully updated:' ),
+                               );
+
+                               $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
+                               foreach ( wp_list_pluck( $success_items, 'name' ) as $name ) {
+                                       $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'SUCCESS: %s' ), $name );
+                               }
                        }
                        if ( $success_items != $this->update_results[ $type ] ) {
                                // Failed updates
-                               $body[] = "The following {$type}s failed to update:";
+                               $messages = array(
+                                       'plugin'      => __( 'The following plugins failed to update:' ),
+                                       'theme'       => __( 'The following themes failed to update:' ),
+                                       'translation' => __( 'The following translations failed to update:' ),
+                               );
+
+                               $body[] = $messages[ $type ];
                                foreach ( $this->update_results[ $type ] as $item ) {
                                        if ( ! $item->result || is_wp_error( $item->result ) ) {
-                                               $body[] = ' * FAILED: ' . $item->name;
+                                               $body[] = ' * ' . sprintf( __( 'FAILED: %s' ), $item->name );
                                                $failures++;
                                        }
                                }
@@ -2346,26 +3312,29 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                        $body[] = '';
                }
 
+               $site_title = wp_specialchars_decode( get_bloginfo( 'name' ), ENT_QUOTES );
                if ( $failures ) {
+                       $body[] = trim( __(
+"BETA TESTING?
+=============
+
+This debugging email is sent when you are using a development version of WordPress.
+
+If you think these failures might be due to a bug in WordPress, could you report it?
+ * Open a thread in the support forums: https://wordpress.org/support/forum/alphabeta
+ * Or, if you're comfortable writing a bug report: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/
+
+Thanks! -- The WordPress Team" ) );
                        $body[] = '';
-                       $body[] = 'BETA TESTING?';
-                       $body[] = '=============';
-                       $body[] = '';
-                       $body[] = 'This debugging email is sent when you are using a development version of WordPress.';
-                       $body[] = '';
-                       $body[] = 'If you think these failures might be due to a bug in WordPress, could you report it?';
-                       $body[] = ' * Open a thread in the support forums: http://wordpress.org/support/forum/alphabeta';
-                       $body[] = " * Or, if you're comfortable writing a bug report: http://core.trac.wordpress.org/";
-                       $body[] = '';
-                       $body[] = 'Thanks! -- The WordPress Team';
-                       $body[] = '';
-                       $subject = sprintf( '[%s] There were failures during background updates', get_bloginfo( 'name' ) );
+
+                       $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] There were failures during background updates' ), $site_title );
                } else {
-                       $subject = sprintf( '[%s] Background updates have finished', get_bloginfo( 'name' ) );
+                       $subject = sprintf( __( '[%s] Background updates have finished' ), $site_title );
                }
 
-               $body[] = 'UPDATE LOG';
-               $body[] = '==========';
+               $body[] = trim( __(
+'UPDATE LOG
+==========' ) );
                $body[] = '';
 
                foreach ( array( 'core', 'plugin', 'theme', 'translation' ) as $type ) {
@@ -2384,7 +3353,15 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                                        foreach ( $results as $result_type => $result ) {
                                                if ( ! is_wp_error( $result ) )
                                                        continue;
-                                               $body[] = '  ' . ( 'rollback' === $result_type ? 'Rollback ' : '' ) . 'Error: [' . $result->get_error_code() . '] ' . $result->get_error_message();
+
+                                               if ( 'rollback' === $result_type ) {
+                                                       /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
+                                                       $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Rollback Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       /* translators: 1: Error code, 2: Error message. */
+                                                       $body[] = '  ' . sprintf( __( 'Error: [%1$s] %2$s' ), $result->get_error_code(), $result->get_error_message() );
+                                               }
+
                                                if ( $result->get_error_data() )
                                                        $body[] = '         ' . implode( ', ', (array) $result->get_error_data() );
                                        }
@@ -2393,9 +3370,33 @@ class WP_Automatic_Updater {
                        }
                }
 
-               //echo "<h1>\n$subject\n</h1>\n";
-               //echo "<pre>\n" . implode( "\n", $body ) . "\n</pre>";
+               $email = array(
+                       'to'      => get_site_option( 'admin_email' ),
+                       'subject' => $subject,
+                       'body'    => implode( "\n", $body ),
+                       'headers' => ''
+               );
+
+               /**
+                * Filter the debug email that can be sent following an automatic
+                * background core update.
+                *
+                * @since 3.8.0
+                *
+                * @param array $email {
+                *     Array of email arguments that will be passed to wp_mail().
+                *
+                *     @type string $to      The email recipient. An array of emails
+                *                           can be returned, as handled by wp_mail().
+                *     @type string $subject Email subject.
+                *     @type string $body    Email message body.
+                *     @type string $headers Any email headers. Default empty.
+                * }
+                * @param int   $failures The number of failures encountered while upgrading.
+                * @param mixed $results  The results of all attempted updates.
+                */
+               $email = apply_filters( 'automatic_updates_debug_email', $email, $failures, $this->update_results );
 
-               wp_mail( get_site_option( 'admin_email' ), $subject, implode( "\n", $body ) );
+               wp_mail( $email['to'], wp_specialchars_decode( $email['subject'] ), $email['body'], $email['headers'] );
        }
 }