]> scripts.mit.edu Git - autoinstalls/wordpress.git/blobdiff - wp-content/plugins/akismet/class.akismet.php
WordPress 4.7.2-scripts
[autoinstalls/wordpress.git] / wp-content / plugins / akismet / class.akismet.php
index a9ab0eaa9916090cc2cb6b5b3af22b2767fa724a..0d312e9832a631ca16f6229903d84b1bb32d66ee 100644 (file)
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ class Akismet {
        private static $initiated = false;
        private static $prevent_moderation_email_for_these_comments = array();
        private static $last_comment_result = null;
-       
+       private static $comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys = array( 'blog' => '', 'blog_charset' => '', 'blog_lang' => '', 'blog_ua' => '', 'comment_agent' => '', 'comment_author' => '', 'comment_author_IP' => '', 'comment_author_email' => '', 'comment_author_url' => '', 'comment_content' => '', 'comment_date_gmt' => '', 'comment_tags' => '', 'comment_type' => '', 'guid' => '', 'is_test' => '', 'permalink' => '', 'reporter' => '', 'site_domain' => '', 'submit_referer' => '', 'submit_uri' => '', 'user_ID' => '', 'user_agent' => '', 'user_id' => '', 'user_ip' => '' );
+
        public static function init() {
                if ( ! self::$initiated ) {
                        self::init_hooks();
@@ -23,11 +24,19 @@ class Akismet {
                self::$initiated = true;
 
                add_action( 'wp_insert_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'auto_check_update_meta' ), 10, 2 );
-               add_action( 'preprocess_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'auto_check_comment' ), 1 );
+               add_filter( 'preprocess_comment', array( 'Akismet', 'auto_check_comment' ), 1 );
                add_action( 'akismet_scheduled_delete', array( 'Akismet', 'delete_old_comments' ) );
                add_action( 'akismet_scheduled_delete', array( 'Akismet', 'delete_old_comments_meta' ) );
                add_action( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck', array( 'Akismet', 'cron_recheck' ) );
 
+               /**
+                * To disable the Akismet comment nonce, add a filter for the 'akismet_comment_nonce' tag
+                * and return any string value that is not 'true' or '' (empty string).
+                *
+                * Don't return boolean false, because that implies that the 'akismet_comment_nonce' option
+                * has not been set and that Akismet should just choose the default behavior for that
+                * situation.
+                */
                $akismet_comment_nonce_option = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) );
 
                if ( $akismet_comment_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_comment_nonce_option == '' )
@@ -42,11 +51,12 @@ class Akismet {
                
                add_action( 'transition_comment_status', array( 'Akismet', 'transition_comment_status' ), 10, 3 );
 
-               if ( '3.0.5' == $GLOBALS['wp_version'] ) {
-                       remove_filter( 'comment_text', 'wp_kses_data' );
-                       if ( is_admin() )
-                               add_filter( 'comment_text', 'wp_kses_post' );
-               }
+               // Run this early in the pingback call, before doing a remote fetch of the source uri
+               add_action( 'xmlrpc_call', array( 'Akismet', 'pre_check_pingback' ) );
+               
+               // Jetpack compatibility
+               add_filter( 'jetpack_options_whitelist', array( 'Akismet', 'add_to_jetpack_options_whitelist' ) );
+               add_action( 'update_option_wordpress_api_key', array( 'Akismet', 'updated_option' ), 10, 2 );
        }
 
        public static function get_api_key() {
@@ -54,7 +64,7 @@ class Akismet {
        }
 
        public static function check_key_status( $key, $ip = null ) {
-               return self::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'key' => $key, 'blog' => get_option('home') ) ), 'verify-key', $ip );
+               return self::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'key' => $key, 'blog' => get_option( 'home' ) ) ), 'verify-key', $ip );
        }
 
        public static function verify_key( $key, $ip = null ) {
@@ -63,11 +73,49 @@ class Akismet {
                if ( $response[1] != 'valid' && $response[1] != 'invalid' )
                        return 'failed';
 
-               self::update_alert( $response );
+               return $response[1];
+       }
+
+       public static function deactivate_key( $key ) {
+               $response = self::http_post( Akismet::build_query( array( 'key' => $key, 'blog' => get_option( 'home' ) ) ), 'deactivate' );
+
+               if ( $response[1] != 'deactivated' )
+                       return 'failed';
 
                return $response[1];
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Add the akismet option to the Jetpack options management whitelist.
+        *
+        * @param array $options The list of whitelisted option names.
+        * @return array The updated whitelist
+        */
+       public static function add_to_jetpack_options_whitelist( $options ) {
+               $options[] = 'wordpress_api_key';
+               return $options;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * When the akismet option is updated, run the registration call.
+        *
+        * This should only be run when the option is updated from the Jetpack/WP.com
+        * API call, and only if the new key is different than the old key.
+        *
+        * @param mixed  $old_value   The old option value.
+        * @param mixed  $value       The new option value.
+        */
+       public static function updated_option( $old_value, $value ) {
+               // Not an API call
+               if ( ! class_exists( 'WPCOM_JSON_API_Update_Option_Endpoint' ) ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               // Only run the registration if the old key is different.
+               if ( $old_value !== $value ) {
+                       self::verify_key( $value );
+               }
+       }
+
        public static function auto_check_comment( $commentdata ) {
                self::$last_comment_result = null;
 
@@ -76,7 +124,7 @@ class Akismet {
                $comment['user_ip']      = self::get_ip_address();
                $comment['user_agent']   = self::get_user_agent();
                $comment['referrer']     = self::get_referer();
-               $comment['blog']         = get_option('home');
+               $comment['blog']         = get_option( 'home' );
                $comment['blog_lang']    = get_locale();
                $comment['blog_charset'] = get_option('blog_charset');
                $comment['permalink']    = get_permalink( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
@@ -84,6 +132,7 @@ class Akismet {
                if ( !empty( $comment['user_ID'] ) )
                        $comment['user_role'] = Akismet::get_user_roles( $comment['user_ID'] );
 
+               /** See filter documentation in init_hooks(). */
                $akismet_nonce_option = apply_filters( 'akismet_comment_nonce', get_option( 'akismet_comment_nonce' ) );
                $comment['akismet_comment_nonce'] = 'inactive';
                if ( $akismet_nonce_option == 'true' || $akismet_nonce_option == '' ) {
@@ -105,13 +154,19 @@ class Akismet {
                                $comment["POST_{$key}"] = $value;
                }
 
-               $ignore = array( 'HTTP_COOKIE', 'HTTP_COOKIE2', 'PHP_AUTH_PW' );
-
                foreach ( $_SERVER as $key => $value ) {
-                       if ( !in_array( $key, $ignore ) && is_string($value) )
-                               $comment["$key"] = $value;
-                       else
-                               $comment["$key"] = '';
+                       if ( ! is_string( $value ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if ( preg_match( "/^HTTP_COOKIE/", $key ) ) {
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       // Send any potentially useful $_SERVER vars, but avoid sending junk we don't need.
+                       if ( preg_match( "/^(HTTP_|REMOTE_ADDR|REQUEST_URI|DOCUMENT_URI)/", $key ) ) {
+                               $comment[ "$key" ] = $value;
+                       }
                }
 
                $post = get_post( $comment['comment_post_ID'] );
@@ -121,9 +176,7 @@ class Akismet {
 
                do_action( 'akismet_comment_check_response', $response );
 
-               self::update_alert( $response );
-
-               $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'] = array_intersect_key( $comment, array( 'blog' => '', 'blog_charset' => '', 'blog_lang' => '', 'blog_ua' => '', 'comment_agent' => '', 'comment_author' => '', 'comment_author_IP' => '', 'comment_author_email' => '', 'comment_author_url' => '', 'comment_content' => '', 'comment_date_gmt' => '', 'comment_tags' => '', 'comment_type' => '', 'guid' => '', 'is_test' => '', 'permalink' => '', 'reporter' => '', 'site_domain' => '', 'submit_referer' => '', 'submit_uri' => '', 'user_ID' => '', 'user_agent' => '', 'user_id' => '', 'user_ip' => '' ) );
+               $commentdata['comment_as_submitted'] = array_intersect_key( $comment, self::$comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys );
                $commentdata['akismet_result']       = $response[1];
 
                if ( isset( $response[0]['x-akismet-pro-tip'] ) )
@@ -161,6 +214,7 @@ class Akismet {
                        if ( function_exists('wp_next_scheduled') && function_exists('wp_schedule_single_event') ) {
                                if ( !wp_next_scheduled( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' ) ) {
                                        wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
+                                       do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'invalid-response-' . $response[1] );
                                }
                        }
 
@@ -180,7 +234,7 @@ class Akismet {
                self::set_last_comment( $commentdata );
                self::fix_scheduled_recheck();
 
-               return self::$last_comment;
+               return $commentdata;
        }
        
        public static function get_last_comment() {
@@ -224,23 +278,34 @@ class Akismet {
                                        // normal result: true or false
                                        if ( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'true' ) {
                                                update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'true' );
-                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet caught this comment as spam', 'akismet'), 'check-spam' );
+                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-spam' );
                                                if ( $comment->comment_approved != 'spam' )
-                                                       self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s', 'akismet'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed'.$comment->comment_approved );
+                                                       self::update_comment_history(
+                                                               $comment->comment_ID,
+                                                               '',
+                                                               'status-changed-'.$comment->comment_approved
+                                                       );
                                        }
                                        elseif ( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'] == 'false' ) {
                                                update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_result', 'false' );
-                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Akismet cleared this comment', 'akismet'), 'check-ham' );
-                                               if ( $comment->comment_approved == 'spam' ) {
+                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'check-ham' );
+                                               // Status could be spam or trash, depending on the WP version and whether this change applies:
+                                               // https://core.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/34726
+                                               if ( $comment->comment_approved == 'spam' || $comment->comment_approved == 'trash' ) {
                                                        if ( wp_blacklist_check($comment->comment_author, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment->comment_author_url, $comment->comment_content, $comment->comment_author_IP, $comment->comment_agent) )
-                                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, __('Comment was caught by wp_blacklist_check', 'akismet'), 'wp-blacklisted' );
+                                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'wp-blacklisted' );
                                                        else
-                                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Comment status was changed to %s', 'akismet'), $comment->comment_approved), 'status-changed-'.$comment->comment_approved );
+                                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'status-changed-'.$comment->comment_approved );
                                                }
                                        } // abnormal result: error
                                        else {
                                                update_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, 'akismet_error', time() );
-                                               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('Akismet was unable to check this comment (response: %s), will automatically retry again later.', 'akismet'), substr(self::$last_comment['akismet_result'], 0, 50)), 'check-error' );
+                                               self::update_comment_history(
+                                                       $comment->comment_ID,
+                                                       '',
+                                                       'check-error',
+                                                       array( 'response' => substr( self::$last_comment['akismet_result'], 0, 50 ) )
+                                               );
                                        }
 
                                        // record the complete original data as submitted for checking
@@ -256,18 +321,37 @@ class Akismet {
        public static function delete_old_comments() {
                global $wpdb;
 
-               while( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 15 DAY) > comment_date_gmt AND comment_approved = 'spam' LIMIT %d", defined( 'AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT' ) ? AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT : 10000 ) ) ) {
+               /**
+                * Determines how many comments will be deleted in each batch.
+                *
+                * @param int The default, as defined by AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT.
+                */
+               $delete_limit = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_comment_limit', defined( 'AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT' ) ? AKISMET_DELETE_LIMIT : 10000 );
+               $delete_limit = max( 1, intval( $delete_limit ) );
+
+               /**
+                * Determines how many days a comment will be left in the Spam queue before being deleted.
+                *
+                * @param int The default number of days.
+                */
+               $delete_interval = apply_filters( 'akismet_delete_comment_interval', 15 );
+               $delete_interval = max( 1, intval( $delete_interval ) );
+
+               while ( $comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_id FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL %d DAY) > comment_date_gmt AND comment_approved = 'spam' LIMIT %d", $delete_interval, $delete_limit ) ) ) {
                        if ( empty( $comment_ids ) )
                                return;
 
                        $wpdb->queries = array();
 
-                       do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_ids );
+                       foreach ( $comment_ids as $comment_id ) {
+                               do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment_id );
+                       }
 
-                       $comma_comment_ids = implode( ', ', array_map('intval', $comment_ids) );
+                       // Prepared as strings since comment_id is an unsigned BIGINT, and using %d will constrain the value to the maximum signed BIGINT.
+                       $format_string = implode( ", ", array_fill( 0, count( $comment_ids ), '%s' ) );
 
-                       $wpdb->query("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )");
-                       $wpdb->query("DELETE FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE comment_id IN ( $comma_comment_ids )");
+                       $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_id IN ( " . $format_string . " )", $comment_ids ) );
+                       $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE comment_id IN ( " . $format_string . " )", $comment_ids ) );
 
                        clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
                }
@@ -328,8 +412,15 @@ class Akismet {
                return $history;
        }
 
-       // log an event for a given comment, storing it in comment_meta
-       public static function update_comment_history( $comment_id, $message, $event=null ) {
+       /**
+        * Log an event for a given comment, storing it in comment_meta.
+        *
+        * @param int $comment_id The ID of the relevant comment.
+        * @param string $message The string description of the event. No longer used.
+        * @param string $event The event code.
+        * @param array $meta Metadata about the history entry. e.g., the user that reported or changed the status of a given comment.
+        */
+       public static function update_comment_history( $comment_id, $message, $event=null, $meta=null ) {
                global $current_user;
 
                // failsafe for old WP versions
@@ -337,15 +428,19 @@ class Akismet {
                        return false;
 
                $user = '';
-               if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->user_login ) )
-                       $user = $current_user->user_login;
 
                $event = array(
                        'time'    => self::_get_microtime(),
-                       'message' => $message,
                        'event'   => $event,
-                       'user'    => $user,
                );
+               
+               if ( is_object( $current_user ) && isset( $current_user->user_login ) ) {
+                       $event['user'] = $current_user->user_login;
+               }
+               
+               if ( ! empty( $meta ) ) {
+                       $event['meta'] = $meta;
+               }
 
                // $unique = false so as to allow multiple values per comment
                $r = add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_history', $event, false );
@@ -355,27 +450,72 @@ class Akismet {
                global $wpdb;
 
                $c = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->comments} WHERE comment_ID = %d", $id ), ARRAY_A );
-               if ( !$c )
-                       return;
+               
+               if ( ! $c ) {
+                       return new WP_Error( 'invalid-comment-id', __( 'Comment not found.', 'akismet' ) );
+               }
 
                $c['user_ip']        = $c['comment_author_IP'];
                $c['user_agent']     = $c['comment_agent'];
                $c['referrer']       = '';
-               $c['blog']           = get_option('home');
+               $c['blog']           = get_option( 'home' );
                $c['blog_lang']      = get_locale();
                $c['blog_charset']   = get_option('blog_charset');
                $c['permalink']      = get_permalink($c['comment_post_ID']);
                $c['recheck_reason'] = $recheck_reason;
 
+               $c['user_role'] = '';
+               if ( isset( $c['user_ID'] ) )
+                       $c['user_role'] = Akismet::get_user_roles($c['user_ID']);
+
                if ( self::is_test_mode() )
                        $c['is_test'] = 'true';
 
                $response = self::http_post( Akismet::build_query( $c ), 'comment-check' );
 
-               return ( is_array( $response ) && ! empty( $response[1] ) ) ? $response[1] : false;
+               if ( ! empty( $response[1] ) ) {
+                       return $response[1];
+               }
+
+               return false;
        }
        
-       
+       public static function recheck_comment( $id, $recheck_reason = 'recheck_queue' ) {
+               add_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_rechecking', true );
+               
+               $api_response = self::check_db_comment( $id, $recheck_reason );
+
+               delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
+
+               if ( is_wp_error( $api_response ) ) {
+                       // Invalid comment ID.
+               }
+               else if ( 'true' === $api_response ) {
+                       wp_set_comment_status( $id, 'spam' );
+                       update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'true' );
+                       delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_error' );
+                       delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
+                       Akismet::update_comment_history( $id, '', 'recheck-spam' );
+               }
+               elseif ( 'false' === $api_response ) {
+                       update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'false' );
+                       delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_error' );
+                       delete_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_delayed_moderation_email' );
+                       Akismet::update_comment_history( $id, '', 'recheck-ham' );
+               }
+               else {
+                       // abnormal result: error
+                       update_comment_meta( $id, 'akismet_result', 'error' );
+                       Akismet::update_comment_history(
+                               $id,
+                               '',
+                               'recheck-error',
+                               array( 'response' => substr( $api_response, 0, 50 ) )
+                       );
+               }
+
+               return $api_response;
+       }
 
        public static function transition_comment_status( $new_status, $old_status, $comment ) {
                
@@ -411,8 +551,9 @@ class Akismet {
                         ( isset( $_POST['spam'] )   && (int) $_POST['spam'] == 1 ) ||
                         ( isset( $_POST['unspam'] ) && (int) $_POST['unspam'] == 1 ) ||
                         ( isset( $_POST['comment_status'] )  && in_array( $_POST['comment_status'], array( 'spam', 'unspam' ) ) ) ||
-                        ( isset( $_GET['action'] )  && in_array( $_GET['action'], array( 'spam', 'unspam' ) ) ) ||
-                        ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && in_array( $_POST['action'], array( 'editedcomment' ) ) )
+                        ( isset( $_GET['action'] )  && in_array( $_GET['action'], array( 'spam', 'unspam', 'spamcomment', 'unspamcomment', ) ) ) ||
+                        ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && in_array( $_POST['action'], array( 'editedcomment' ) ) ) ||
+                        ( isset( $_GET['for'] ) && ( 'jetpack' == $_GET['for'] ) ) // Moderation via WP.com notifications/WP app/etc.
                 ) {
                        if ( $new_status == 'spam' && ( $old_status == 'approved' || $old_status == 'unapproved' || !$old_status ) ) {
                                return self::submit_spam_comment( $comment->comment_ID );
@@ -421,7 +562,7 @@ class Akismet {
                        }
                }
 
-               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, sprintf( __('%1$s changed the comment status to %2$s', 'akismet'), $reporter, $new_status ), 'status-' . $new_status );
+               self::update_comment_history( $comment->comment_ID, '', 'status-' . $new_status );
        }
        
        public static function submit_spam_comment( $comment_id ) {
@@ -438,12 +579,12 @@ class Akismet {
                        return;
 
                // use the original version stored in comment_meta if available
-               $as_submitted = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true);
+               $as_submitted = self::sanitize_comment_as_submitted( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true ) );
 
                if ( $as_submitted && is_array( $as_submitted ) && isset( $as_submitted['comment_content'] ) )
                        $comment = (object) array_merge( (array)$comment, $as_submitted );
 
-               $comment->blog         = get_bloginfo('url');
+               $comment->blog         = get_option( 'home' );
                $comment->blog_lang    = get_locale();
                $comment->blog_charset = get_option('blog_charset');
                $comment->permalink    = get_permalink($comment->comment_post_ID);
@@ -466,7 +607,7 @@ class Akismet {
 
                $response = Akismet::http_post( Akismet::build_query( $comment ), 'submit-spam' );
                if ( $comment->reporter ) {
-                       self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, sprintf( __('%s reported this comment as spam', 'akismet'), $comment->reporter ), 'report-spam' );
+                       self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', 'report-spam' );
                        update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user_result', 'true' );
                        update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user', $comment->reporter );
                }
@@ -484,12 +625,12 @@ class Akismet {
                        return;
 
                // use the original version stored in comment_meta if available
-               $as_submitted = get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true);
+               $as_submitted = self::sanitize_comment_as_submitted( get_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_as_submitted', true ) );
 
                if ( $as_submitted && is_array($as_submitted) && isset($as_submitted['comment_content']) )
                        $comment = (object) array_merge( (array)$comment, $as_submitted );
 
-               $comment->blog         = get_bloginfo('url');
+               $comment->blog         = get_option( 'home' );
                $comment->blog_lang    = get_locale();
                $comment->blog_charset = get_option('blog_charset');
                $comment->permalink    = get_permalink( $comment->comment_post_ID );
@@ -512,7 +653,7 @@ class Akismet {
 
                $response = self::http_post( Akismet::build_query( $comment ), 'submit-ham' );
                if ( $comment->reporter ) {
-                       self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, sprintf( __('%s reported this comment as not spam', 'akismet'), $comment->reporter ), 'report-ham' );
+                       self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', 'report-ham' );
                        update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user_result', 'false' );
                        update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_user', $comment->reporter );
                }
@@ -529,6 +670,7 @@ class Akismet {
                if ( get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) || $status == 'invalid' ) {
                        // since there is currently a problem with the key, reschedule a check for 6 hours hence
                        wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 21600, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
+                       do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'key-problem-' . get_option( 'akismet_alert_code' ) . '-' . $status );
                        return false;
                }
 
@@ -550,19 +692,19 @@ class Akismet {
                        add_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking', true );
                        $status = self::check_db_comment( $comment_id, 'retry' );
 
-                       $msg = '';
+                       $event = '';
                        if ( $status == 'true' ) {
-                               $msg = __( 'Akismet caught this comment as spam during an automatic retry.' , 'akismet');
+                               $event = 'cron-retry-spam';
                        } elseif ( $status == 'false' ) {
-                               $msg = __( 'Akismet cleared this comment during an automatic retry.' , 'akismet');
+                               $event = 'cron-retry-ham';
                        }
 
                        // If we got back a legit response then update the comment history
                        // other wise just bail now and try again later.  No point in
                        // re-trying all the comments once we hit one failure.
-                       if ( !empty( $msg ) ) {
+                       if ( !empty( $event ) ) {
                                delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_error' );
-                               self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, $msg, 'cron-retry' );
+                               self::update_comment_history( $comment_id, '', $event );
                                update_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_result', $status );
                                // make sure the comment status is still pending.  if it isn't, that means the user has already moved it elsewhere.
                                $comment = get_comment( $comment_id );
@@ -590,6 +732,7 @@ class Akismet {
 
                                delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
                                wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
+                               do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'check-db-comment-' . $status );
                                return;
                        }
                        delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, 'akismet_rechecking' );
@@ -598,6 +741,7 @@ class Akismet {
                $remaining = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$wpdb->commentmeta} WHERE meta_key = 'akismet_error'" );
                if ( $remaining && !wp_next_scheduled('akismet_schedule_cron_recheck') ) {
                        wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 1200, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
+                       do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'remaining' );
                }
        }
 
@@ -615,6 +759,7 @@ class Akismet {
                if ( $future_check > $check_range ) {
                        wp_clear_scheduled_hook( 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
                        wp_schedule_single_event( time() + 300, 'akismet_schedule_cron_recheck' );
+                       do_action( 'akismet_scheduled_recheck', 'fix-scheduled-recheck' );
                }
        }
 
@@ -652,12 +797,35 @@ class Akismet {
                $comment1 = (array) $comment1;
                $comment2 = (array) $comment2;
                
-               return (
+               $comments_match = (
                           isset( $comment1['comment_post_ID'], $comment2['comment_post_ID'] )
                        && intval( $comment1['comment_post_ID'] ) == intval( $comment2['comment_post_ID'] )
-                       && $comment1['comment_author'] == $comment2['comment_author']
-                       && $comment1['comment_author_email'] == $comment2['comment_author_email']
+                       && (
+                               // The comment author length max is 255 characters, limited by the TINYTEXT column type.
+                               // If the comment author includes multibyte characters right around the 255-byte mark, they
+                               // may be stripped when the author is saved in the DB, so a 300+ char author may turn into
+                               // a 253-char author when it's saved, not 255 exactly.  The longest possible character is
+                               // theoretically 6 bytes, so we'll only look at the first 248 bytes to be safe.
+                               substr( $comment1['comment_author'], 0, 248 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author'], 0, 248 )
+                               || substr( stripslashes( $comment1['comment_author'] ), 0, 248 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author'], 0, 248 )
+                               || substr( $comment1['comment_author'], 0, 248 ) == substr( stripslashes( $comment2['comment_author'] ), 0, 248 )
+                               // Certain long comment author names will be truncated to nothing, depending on their encoding.
+                               || ( ! $comment1['comment_author'] && strlen( $comment2['comment_author'] ) > 248 )
+                               || ( ! $comment2['comment_author'] && strlen( $comment1['comment_author'] ) > 248 )
+                               )
+                       && (
+                               // The email max length is 100 characters, limited by the VARCHAR(100) column type.
+                               // Same argument as above for only looking at the first 93 characters.
+                               substr( $comment1['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 )
+                               || substr( stripslashes( $comment1['comment_author_email'] ), 0, 93 ) == substr( $comment2['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 )
+                               || substr( $comment1['comment_author_email'], 0, 93 ) == substr( stripslashes( $comment2['comment_author_email'] ), 0, 93 )
+                               // Very long emails can be truncated and then stripped if the [0:100] substring isn't a valid address.
+                               || ( ! $comment1['comment_author_email'] && strlen( $comment2['comment_author_email'] ) > 100 )
+                               || ( ! $comment2['comment_author_email'] && strlen( $comment1['comment_author_email'] ) > 100 )
+                       )
                );
+
+               return $comments_match;
        }
        
        // Does the supplied comment match the details of the one most recently stored in self::$last_comment?
@@ -703,8 +871,13 @@ class Akismet {
 
        // filter handler used to return a spam result to pre_comment_approved
        public static function last_comment_status( $approved, $comment ) {
+               if ( is_null( self::$last_comment_result ) ) {
+                       // We didn't have reason to store the result of the last check.
+                       return $approved;
+               }
+
                // Only do this if it's the correct comment
-               if ( is_null(self::$last_comment_result) || ! self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) {
+               if ( ! self::matches_last_comment( $comment ) ) {
                        self::log( "comment_is_spam mismatched comment, returning unaltered $approved" );
                        return $approved;
                }
@@ -791,13 +964,77 @@ class Akismet {
                        'timeout' => 15
                );
 
-               $akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}/1.1/{$path}";
+               $akismet_url = $http_akismet_url = "http://{$http_host}/1.1/{$path}";
+
+               /**
+                * Try SSL first; if that fails, try without it and don't try it again for a while.
+                */
+
+               $ssl = $ssl_failed = false;
+
+               // Check if SSL requests were disabled fewer than X hours ago.
+               $ssl_disabled = get_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
+
+               if ( $ssl_disabled && $ssl_disabled < ( time() - 60 * 60 * 24 ) ) { // 24 hours
+                       $ssl_disabled = false;
+                       delete_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
+               }
+               else if ( $ssl_disabled ) {
+                       do_action( 'akismet_ssl_disabled' );
+               }
+
+               if ( ! $ssl_disabled && function_exists( 'wp_http_supports') && ( $ssl = wp_http_supports( array( 'ssl' ) ) ) ) {
+                       $akismet_url = set_url_scheme( $akismet_url, 'https' );
+
+                       do_action( 'akismet_https_request_pre' );
+               }
+
                $response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
+
                Akismet::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
-               if ( is_wp_error( $response ) )
+
+               if ( $ssl && is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
+                       do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
+
+                       // Intermittent connection problems may cause the first HTTPS
+                       // request to fail and subsequent HTTP requests to succeed randomly.
+                       // Retry the HTTPS request once before disabling SSL for a time.
+                       $response = wp_remote_post( $akismet_url, $http_args );
+                       
+                       Akismet::log( compact( 'akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
+
+                       if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
+                               $ssl_failed = true;
+
+                               do_action( 'akismet_https_request_failure', $response );
+
+                               do_action( 'akismet_http_request_pre' );
+
+                               // Try the request again without SSL.
+                               $response = wp_remote_post( $http_akismet_url, $http_args );
+
+                               Akismet::log( compact( 'http_akismet_url', 'http_args', 'response' ) );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
+                       do_action( 'akismet_request_failure', $response );
+
                        return array( '', '' );
+               }
 
-               return array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] );
+               if ( $ssl_failed ) {
+                       // The request failed when using SSL but succeeded without it. Disable SSL for future requests.
+                       update_option( 'akismet_ssl_disabled', time() );
+                       
+                       do_action( 'akismet_https_disabled' );
+               }
+               
+               $simplified_response = array( $response['headers'], $response['body'] );
+               
+               self::update_alert( $simplified_response );
+
+               return $simplified_response;
        }
 
        // given a response from an API call like check_key_status(), update the alert code options if an alert is present.
@@ -824,7 +1061,7 @@ class Akismet {
        public static function load_form_js() {
                // WP < 3.3 can't enqueue a script this late in the game and still have it appear in the footer.
                // Once we drop support for everything pre-3.3, this can change back to a single enqueue call.
-               wp_register_script( 'akismet-form', AKISMET__PLUGIN_URL . '_inc/form.js', array(), AKISMET_VERSION, true );
+               wp_register_script( 'akismet-form', plugin_dir_url( __FILE__ ) . '_inc/form.js', array(), AKISMET_VERSION, true );
                add_action( 'wp_footer', array( 'Akismet', 'print_form_js' ) );
                add_action( 'admin_footer', array( 'Akismet', 'print_form_js' ) );
        }
@@ -902,7 +1139,7 @@ p {
                if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION, '<' ) ) {
                        load_plugin_textdomain( 'akismet' );
                        
-                       $message = '<strong>'.sprintf(esc_html__( 'Akismet %s requires WordPress %s or higher.' , 'akismet'), AKISMET_VERSION, AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION ).'</strong> '.sprintf(__('Please <a href="%1$s">upgrade WordPress</a> to a current version, or <a href="%2$s">downgrade to version 2.4 of the Akismet plugin</a>.', 'akismet'), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress', 'http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/akismet/download/');
+                       $message = '<strong>'.sprintf(esc_html__( 'Akismet %s requires WordPress %s or higher.' , 'akismet'), AKISMET_VERSION, AKISMET__MINIMUM_WP_VERSION ).'</strong> '.sprintf(__('Please <a href="%1$s">upgrade WordPress</a> to a current version, or <a href="%2$s">downgrade to version 2.4 of the Akismet plugin</a>.', 'akismet'), 'https://codex.wordpress.org/Upgrading_WordPress', 'https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/akismet/download/');
 
                        Akismet::bail_on_activation( $message );
                }
@@ -913,7 +1150,7 @@ p {
         * @static
         */
        public static function plugin_deactivation( ) {
-               //tidy up
+               return self::deactivate_key( self::get_api_key() );
        }
        
        /**
@@ -926,8 +1163,101 @@ p {
                return _http_build_query( $args, '', '&' );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Log debugging info to the error log.
+        *
+        * Enabled when WP_DEBUG_LOG is enabled (and WP_DEBUG, since according to
+        * core, "WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY and WP_DEBUG_LOG perform no function unless
+        * WP_DEBUG is true), but can be disabled via the akismet_debug_log filter.
+        *
+        * @param mixed $akismet_debug The data to log.
+        */
        public static function log( $akismet_debug ) {
-               if ( defined( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG' ) && WP_DEBUG_LOG )
-                       error_log( print_r( compact( 'akismet_debug' ), 1 ) ); //send message to debug.log when in debug mode
+               if ( apply_filters( 'akismet_debug_log', defined( 'WP_DEBUG' ) && WP_DEBUG && defined( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG' ) && WP_DEBUG_LOG ) ) {
+                       error_log( print_r( compact( 'akismet_debug' ), true ) );
+               }
        }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+
+       public static function pre_check_pingback( $method ) {
+               if ( $method !== 'pingback.ping' )
+                       return;
+
+               global $wp_xmlrpc_server;
+       
+               if ( !is_object( $wp_xmlrpc_server ) )
+                       return false;
+       
+               // Lame: tightly coupled with the IXR class.
+               $args = $wp_xmlrpc_server->message->params;
+       
+               if ( !empty( $args[1] ) ) {
+                       $post_id = url_to_postid( $args[1] );
+
+                       // If this gets through the pre-check, make sure we properly identify the outbound request as a pingback verification
+                       Akismet::pingback_forwarded_for( null, $args[0] );
+                       add_filter( 'http_request_args', array( 'Akismet', 'pingback_forwarded_for' ), 10, 2 );
+
+                       $comment = array(
+                               'comment_author_url' => $args[0],
+                               'comment_post_ID' => $post_id,
+                               'comment_author' => '',
+                               'comment_author_email' => '',
+                               'comment_content' => '',
+                               'comment_type' => 'pingback',
+                               'akismet_pre_check' => '1',
+                               'comment_pingback_target' => $args[1],
+                       );
+
+                       $comment = Akismet::auto_check_comment( $comment );
+
+                       if ( isset( $comment['akismet_result'] ) && 'true' == $comment['akismet_result'] ) {
+                               // Lame: tightly coupled with the IXR classes. Unfortunately the action provides no context and no way to return anything.
+                               $wp_xmlrpc_server->error( new IXR_Error( 0, 'Invalid discovery target' ) );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       
+       public static function pingback_forwarded_for( $r, $url ) {
+               static $urls = array();
+       
+               // Call this with $r == null to prime the callback to add headers on a specific URL
+               if ( is_null( $r ) && !in_array( $url, $urls ) ) {
+                       $urls[] = $url;
+               }
+
+               // Add X-Pingback-Forwarded-For header, but only for requests to a specific URL (the apparent pingback source)
+               if ( is_array( $r ) && is_array( $r['headers'] ) && !isset( $r['headers']['X-Pingback-Forwarded-For'] ) && in_array( $url, $urls ) ) {
+                       $remote_ip = preg_replace( '/[^a-fx0-9:.,]/i', '', $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] );
+               
+                       // Note: this assumes REMOTE_ADDR is correct, and it may not be if a reverse proxy or CDN is in use
+                       $r['headers']['X-Pingback-Forwarded-For'] = $remote_ip;
+
+                       // Also identify the request as a pingback verification in the UA string so it appears in logs
+                       $r['user-agent'] .= '; verifying pingback from ' . $remote_ip;
+               }
+
+               return $r;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Ensure that we are loading expected scalar values from akismet_as_submitted commentmeta.
+        *
+        * @param mixed $meta_value
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       private static function sanitize_comment_as_submitted( $meta_value ) {
+               if ( empty( $meta_value ) ) {
+                       return $meta_value;
+               }
+
+               $meta_value = (array) $meta_value;
+
+               foreach ( $meta_value as $key => $value ) {
+                       if ( ! isset( self::$comment_as_submitted_allowed_keys[$key] ) || ! is_scalar( $value ) ) {
+                               unset( $meta_value[$key] );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $meta_value;
+       }
+}