+/**
+ * Update a user in the database.
+ *
+ * It is possible to update a user's password by specifying the 'user_pass'
+ * value in the $userdata parameter array.
+ *
+ * If current user's password is being updated, then the cookies will be
+ * cleared.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For what fields can be set in $userdata.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $userdata An array of user data or a user object of type stdClass or WP_User.
+ * @return int|WP_Error The updated user's ID or a WP_Error object if the user could not be updated.
+ */
+function wp_update_user($userdata) {
+ if ( $userdata instanceof stdClass ) {
+ $userdata = get_object_vars( $userdata );
+ } elseif ( $userdata instanceof WP_User ) {
+ $userdata = $userdata->to_array();
+ }
+
+ $ID = isset( $userdata['ID'] ) ? (int) $userdata['ID'] : 0;
+ if ( ! $ID ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // First, get all of the original fields
+ $user_obj = get_userdata( $ID );
+ if ( ! $user_obj ) {
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_user_id', __( 'Invalid user ID.' ) );
+ }
+
+ $user = $user_obj->to_array();
+
+ // Add additional custom fields
+ foreach ( _get_additional_user_keys( $user_obj ) as $key ) {
+ $user[ $key ] = get_user_meta( $ID, $key, true );
+ }
+
+ // Escape data pulled from DB.
+ $user = add_magic_quotes( $user );
+
+ if ( ! empty($userdata['user_pass']) ) {
+ // If password is changing, hash it now
+ $plaintext_pass = $userdata['user_pass'];
+ $userdata['user_pass'] = wp_hash_password( $userdata['user_pass'] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to send the password change email.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
+ *
+ * @param bool $send Whether to send the email.
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ *
+ */
+ $send_password_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_password_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $userdata['user_email'] ) && $user['user_email'] !== $userdata['user_email'] ) {
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to send the email change email.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @see wp_insert_user() For `$user` and `$userdata` fields.
+ *
+ * @param bool $send Whether to send the email.
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ *
+ */
+ $send_email_change_email = apply_filters( 'send_email_change_email', true, $user, $userdata );
+ }
+
+ wp_cache_delete( $user['user_email'], 'useremail' );
+
+ // Merge old and new fields with new fields overwriting old ones.
+ $userdata = array_merge( $user, $userdata );
+ $user_id = wp_insert_user( $userdata );
+
+ if ( ! is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
+
+ $blog_name = wp_specialchars_decode( get_option( 'blogname' ) );
+
+ if ( ! empty( $send_password_change_email ) ) {
+
+ /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $pass_change_text = __( 'Hi ###USERNAME###,
+
+This notice confirms that your password was changed on ###SITENAME###.
+
+If you did not change your password, please contact the Site Administrator at
+###ADMIN_EMAIL###
+
+This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###' );
+
+ $pass_change_email = array(
+ 'to' => $user['user_email'],
+ 'subject' => __( '[%s] Notice of Password Change' ),
+ 'message' => $pass_change_text,
+ 'headers' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the contents of the email sent when the user's password is changed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $pass_change_email {
+ * Used to build wp_mail().
+ * @type string $to The intended recipients. Add emails in a comma separated string.
+ * @type string $subject The subject of the email.
+ * @type string $message The content of the email.
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ * - ###USERNAME### The current user's username.
+ * - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
+ * - ###EMAIL### The old email.
+ * - ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * - ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ * @type string $headers Headers. Add headers in a newline (\r\n) separated string.
+ * }
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ *
+ */
+ $pass_change_email = apply_filters( 'password_change_email', $pass_change_email, $user, $userdata );
+
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', get_option( 'blogname' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
+ $pass_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', get_option( 'siteurl' ), $pass_change_email['message'] );
+
+ wp_mail( $pass_change_email['to'], sprintf( $pass_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $pass_change_email['message'], $pass_change_email['headers'] );
+ }
+
+ if ( ! empty( $send_email_change_email ) ) {
+ /* translators: Do not translate USERNAME, ADMIN_EMAIL, EMAIL, SITENAME, SITEURL: those are placeholders. */
+ $email_change_text = __( 'Hi ###USERNAME###,
+
+This notice confirms that your email was changed on ###SITENAME###.
+
+If you did not change your email, please contact the Site Administrator at
+###ADMIN_EMAIL###
+
+This email has been sent to ###EMAIL###
+
+Regards,
+All at ###SITENAME###
+###SITEURL###' );
+
+ $email_change_email = array(
+ 'to' => $user['user_email'],
+ 'subject' => __( '[%s] Notice of Email Change' ),
+ 'message' => $email_change_text,
+ 'headers' => '',
+ );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the contents of the email sent when the user's email is changed.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param array $email_change_email {
+ * Used to build wp_mail().
+ * @type string $to The intended recipients.
+ * @type string $subject The subject of the email.
+ * @type string $message The content of the email.
+ * The following strings have a special meaning and will get replaced dynamically:
+ * - ###USERNAME### The current user's username.
+ * - ###ADMIN_EMAIL### The admin email in case this was unexpected.
+ * - ###EMAIL### The old email.
+ * - ###SITENAME### The name of the site.
+ * - ###SITEURL### The URL to the site.
+ * @type string $headers Headers.
+ * }
+ * @param array $user The original user array.
+ * @param array $userdata The updated user array.
+ */
+ $email_change_email = apply_filters( 'email_change_email', $email_change_email, $user, $userdata );
+
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###USERNAME###', $user['user_login'], $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###ADMIN_EMAIL###', get_option( 'admin_email' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###EMAIL###', $user['user_email'], $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITENAME###', get_option( 'blogname' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
+ $email_change_email['message'] = str_replace( '###SITEURL###', get_option( 'siteurl' ), $email_change_email['message'] );
+
+ wp_mail( $email_change_email['to'], sprintf( $email_change_email['subject'], $blog_name ), $email_change_email['message'], $email_change_email['headers'] );
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Update the cookies if the password changed.
+ $current_user = wp_get_current_user();
+ if ( $current_user->ID == $ID ) {
+ if ( isset($plaintext_pass) ) {
+ wp_clear_auth_cookie();
+
+ // Here we calculate the expiration length of the current auth cookie and compare it to the default expiration.
+ // If it's greater than this, then we know the user checked 'Remember Me' when they logged in.
+ $logged_in_cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/pluggable.php */
+ $default_cookie_life = apply_filters( 'auth_cookie_expiration', ( 2 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ), $ID, false );
+ $remember = ( ( $logged_in_cookie['expiration'] - time() ) > $default_cookie_life );
+
+ wp_set_auth_cookie( $ID, $remember );
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A simpler way of inserting a user into the database.
+ *
+ * Creates a new user with just the username, password, and email. For more
+ * complex user creation use {@see wp_insert_user()} to specify more information.
+ *
+ * @since 2.0.0
+ * @see wp_insert_user() More complete way to create a new user
+ *
+ * @param string $username The user's username.
+ * @param string $password The user's password.
+ * @param string $email Optional. The user's email. Default empty.
+ * @return int|WP_Error The new user's ID.
+ */
+function wp_create_user($username, $password, $email = '') {
+ $user_login = wp_slash( $username );
+ $user_email = wp_slash( $email );
+ $user_pass = $password;
+
+ $userdata = compact('user_login', 'user_email', 'user_pass');
+ return wp_insert_user($userdata);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a list of meta keys that wp_insert_user() is supposed to set.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ * @access private
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user WP_User instance.
+ * @return array
+ */
+function _get_additional_user_keys( $user ) {
+ $keys = array( 'first_name', 'last_name', 'nickname', 'description', 'rich_editing', 'comment_shortcuts', 'admin_color', 'use_ssl', 'show_admin_bar_front' );
+ return array_merge( $keys, array_keys( wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user ) ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set up the user contact methods.
+ *
+ * Default contact methods were removed in 3.6. A filter dictates contact methods.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_User $user Optional. WP_User object.
+ * @return array Array of contact methods and their labels.
+ */
+function wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user = null ) {
+ $methods = array();
+ if ( get_site_option( 'initial_db_version' ) < 23588 ) {
+ $methods = array(
+ 'aim' => __( 'AIM' ),
+ 'yim' => __( 'Yahoo IM' ),
+ 'jabber' => __( 'Jabber / Google Talk' )
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the user contact methods.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $methods Array of contact methods and their labels.
+ * @param WP_User $user WP_User object.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'user_contactmethods', $methods, $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * The old private function for setting up user contact methods.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ * @access private
+ */
+function _wp_get_user_contactmethods( $user = null ) {
+ return wp_get_user_contact_methods( $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the text suggesting how to create strong passwords.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ *
+ * @return string The password hint text.
+ */
+function wp_get_password_hint() {
+ $hint = __( 'Hint: The password should be at least twelve characters long. To make it stronger, use upper and lower case letters, numbers, and symbols like ! " ? $ % ^ & ).' );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the text describing the site's password complexity policy.
+ *
+ * @since 4.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $hint The password hint text.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'password_hint', $hint );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieves a user row based on password reset key and login
+ *
+ * A key is considered 'expired' if it exactly matches the value of the
+ * user_activation_key field, rather than being matched after going through the
+ * hashing process. This field is now hashed; old values are no longer accepted
+ * but have a different WP_Error code so good user feedback can be provided.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
+ * @global PasswordHash $wp_hasher Portable PHP password hashing framework instance.
+ *
+ * @param string $key Hash to validate sending user's password.
+ * @param string $login The user login.
+ * @return WP_User|WP_Error WP_User object on success, WP_Error object for invalid or expired keys.
+ */
+function check_password_reset_key($key, $login) {
+ global $wpdb, $wp_hasher;
+
+ $key = preg_replace('/[^a-z0-9]/i', '', $key);
+
+ if ( empty( $key ) || !is_string( $key ) )
+ return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
+
+ if ( empty($login) || !is_string($login) )
+ return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
+
+ $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, user_activation_key FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_login = %s", $login ) );
+ if ( ! $row )
+ return new WP_Error('invalid_key', __('Invalid key'));
+
+ if ( empty( $wp_hasher ) ) {
+ require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-phpass.php';
+ $wp_hasher = new PasswordHash( 8, true );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the expiration time of password reset keys.
+ *
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ *
+ * @param int $expiration The expiration time in seconds.
+ */
+ $expiration_duration = apply_filters( 'password_reset_expiration', DAY_IN_SECONDS );
+
+ if ( false !== strpos( $row->user_activation_key, ':' ) ) {
+ list( $pass_request_time, $pass_key ) = explode( ':', $row->user_activation_key, 2 );
+ $expiration_time = $pass_request_time + $expiration_duration;
+ } else {
+ $pass_key = $row->user_activation_key;
+ $expiration_time = false;
+ }
+
+ $hash_is_correct = $wp_hasher->CheckPassword( $key, $pass_key );
+
+ if ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time && time() < $expiration_time ) {
+ return get_userdata( $row->ID );
+ } elseif ( $hash_is_correct && $expiration_time ) {
+ // Key has an expiration time that's passed
+ return new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key' ) );
+ }
+
+ if ( hash_equals( $row->user_activation_key, $key ) || ( $hash_is_correct && ! $expiration_time ) ) {
+ $return = new WP_Error( 'expired_key', __( 'Invalid key' ) );
+ $user_id = $row->ID;
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the return value of check_password_reset_key() when an
+ * old-style key is used.
+ *
+ * @since 3.7.0 Previously plain-text keys were stored in the database.
+ * @since 4.3.0 Previously key hashes were stored without an expiration time.
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $return A WP_Error object denoting an expired key.
+ * Return a WP_User object to validate the key.
+ * @param int $user_id The matched user ID.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'password_reset_key_expired', $return, $user_id );
+ }
+
+ return new WP_Error( 'invalid_key', __( 'Invalid key' ) );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles resetting the user's password.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param object $user The user
+ * @param string $new_pass New password for the user in plaintext
+ */
+function reset_password( $user, $new_pass ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires before the user's password is reset.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5.0
+ *
+ * @param object $user The user.
+ * @param string $new_pass New user password.
+ */
+ do_action( 'password_reset', $user, $new_pass );
+
+ wp_set_password( $new_pass, $user->ID );
+ update_user_option( $user->ID, 'default_password_nag', false, true );
+
+ wp_password_change_notification( $user );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles registering a new user.
+ *
+ * @since 2.5.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_login User's username for logging in
+ * @param string $user_email User's email address to send password and add
+ * @return int|WP_Error Either user's ID or error on failure.
+ */
+function register_new_user( $user_login, $user_email ) {
+ $errors = new WP_Error();
+
+ $sanitized_user_login = sanitize_user( $user_login );
+ /**
+ * Filter the email address of a user being registered.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $user_email The email address of the new user.
+ */
+ $user_email = apply_filters( 'user_registration_email', $user_email );
+
+ // Check the username
+ if ( $sanitized_user_login == '' ) {
+ $errors->add( 'empty_username', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Please enter a username.' ) );
+ } elseif ( ! validate_username( $user_login ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_username', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This username is invalid because it uses illegal characters. Please enter a valid username.' ) );
+ $sanitized_user_login = '';
+ } elseif ( username_exists( $sanitized_user_login ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'username_exists', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This username is already registered. Please choose another one.' ) );
+ }
+
+ // Check the e-mail address
+ if ( $user_email == '' ) {
+ $errors->add( 'empty_email', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Please type your e-mail address.' ) );
+ } elseif ( ! is_email( $user_email ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'invalid_email', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: The email address isn’t correct.' ) );
+ $user_email = '';
+ } elseif ( email_exists( $user_email ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'email_exists', __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: This email is already registered, please choose another one.' ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires when submitting registration form data, before the user is created.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param string $sanitized_user_login The submitted username after being sanitized.
+ * @param string $user_email The submitted email.
+ * @param WP_Error $errors Contains any errors with submitted username and email,
+ * e.g., an empty field, an invalid username or email,
+ * or an existing username or email.
+ */
+ do_action( 'register_post', $sanitized_user_login, $user_email, $errors );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the errors encountered when a new user is being registered.
+ *
+ * The filtered WP_Error object may, for example, contain errors for an invalid
+ * or existing username or email address. A WP_Error object should always returned,
+ * but may or may not contain errors.
+ *
+ * If any errors are present in $errors, this will abort the user's registration.
+ *
+ * @since 2.1.0
+ *
+ * @param WP_Error $errors A WP_Error object containing any errors encountered
+ * during registration.
+ * @param string $sanitized_user_login User's username after it has been sanitized.
+ * @param string $user_email User's email.
+ */
+ $errors = apply_filters( 'registration_errors', $errors, $sanitized_user_login, $user_email );
+
+ if ( $errors->get_error_code() )
+ return $errors;
+
+ $user_pass = wp_generate_password( 12, false );
+ $user_id = wp_create_user( $sanitized_user_login, $user_pass, $user_email );
+ if ( ! $user_id || is_wp_error( $user_id ) ) {
+ $errors->add( 'registerfail', sprintf( __( '<strong>ERROR</strong>: Couldn’t register you… please contact the <a href="mailto:%s">webmaster</a> !' ), get_option( 'admin_email' ) ) );
+ return $errors;
+ }
+
+ update_user_option( $user_id, 'default_password_nag', true, true ); //Set up the Password change nag.
+
+ wp_new_user_notification( $user_id, 'both' );
+
+ return $user_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the current session token from the logged_in cookie.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ *
+ * @return string Token.
+ */
+function wp_get_session_token() {
+ $cookie = wp_parse_auth_cookie( '', 'logged_in' );
+ return ! empty( $cookie['token'] ) ? $cookie['token'] : '';
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a list of sessions for the current user.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @return array Array of sessions.
+ */
+function wp_get_all_sessions() {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ return $manager->get_all();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove the current session token from the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_current_session() {
+ $token = wp_get_session_token();
+ if ( $token ) {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy( $token );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove all but the current session token for the current user for the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_other_sessions() {
+ $token = wp_get_session_token();
+ if ( $token ) {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy_others( $token );
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove all session tokens for the current user from the database.
+ *
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+function wp_destroy_all_sessions() {
+ $manager = WP_Session_Tokens::get_instance( get_current_user_id() );
+ $manager->destroy_all();
+}