<?php
/**
- * Meta API
+ * Core Metadata API
*
- * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata
+ * Functions for retrieving and manipulating metadata of various WordPress object types. Metadata
+ * for an object is a represented by a simple key-value pair. Objects may contain multiple
+ * metadata entries that share the same key and differ only in their value.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Meta
- * @since 2.9.0
*/
+/**
+ * Add metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Optional, default is false.
+ * Whether the specified metadata key should be unique for the object.
+ * If true, and the object already has a value for the specified metadata key,
+ * no change will be made.
+ * @return int|false The meta ID on success, false on failure.
+ */
function add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to add metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow adding metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $unique Whether the specified meta key should be unique
+ * for the object. Optional. Default false.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "add_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
+ if ( null !== $check )
+ return $check;
if ( $unique && $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d",
$meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
return false;
- $meta_value = maybe_serialize( stripslashes_deep($meta_value) );
-
- $wpdb->insert( $table, array(
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "add_{$meta_type}_meta", $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ $result = $wpdb->insert( $table, array(
$column => $object_id,
'meta_key' => $meta_key,
'meta_value' => $meta_value
) );
- wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ if ( ! $result )
+ return false;
- do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $wpdb->insert_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ $mid = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;
- return true;
+ wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after meta of a specific type is added.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $mid The meta ID after successful update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "added_{$meta_type}_meta", $mid, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ return $mid;
}
+/**
+ * Update metadata for the specified object. If no value already exists for the specified object
+ * ID and metadata key, the metadata will be added.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
+ * the specified value. Otherwise, update all entries.
+ * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
function update_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '') {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key )
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
+ $raw_meta_key = $meta_key;
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
+ $passed_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to update metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $check Whether to allow updating metadata for the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. If specified, only update existing
+ * metadata entries with the specified value.
+ * Otherwise, update all entries.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "update_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
+ if ( null !== $check )
+ return (bool) $check;
+
+ // Compare existing value to new value if no prev value given and the key exists only once.
+ if ( empty($prev_value) ) {
+ $old_value = get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key);
+ if ( count($old_value) == 1 ) {
+ if ( $old_value[0] === $meta_value )
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
- if ( ! $meta_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) ) )
- return add_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value);
+ $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s AND $column = %d", $meta_key, $object_id ) );
+ if ( empty( $meta_ids ) ) {
+ return add_metadata( $meta_type, $object_id, $raw_meta_key, $passed_value );
+ }
- $meta_value = maybe_serialize( stripslashes_deep($meta_value) );
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
$data = compact( 'meta_value' );
$where = array( $column => $object_id, 'meta_key' => $meta_key );
$where['meta_value'] = $prev_value;
}
- do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of metadata entry to update.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
+
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
+ if ( ! $result )
+ return false;
- $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where );
wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
- do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ foreach ( $meta_ids as $meta_id ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after updating a post's metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of updated metadata entry.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+ }
return true;
}
+/**
+ * Delete metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. If specified, only delete
+ * metadata entries with this value. Otherwise, delete all entries with the specified meta_key.
+ * Pass `null, `false`, or an empty string to skip this check. (For backward compatibility,
+ * it is not possible to pass an empty string to delete those entries with an empty string
+ * for a value.)
+ * @param bool $delete_all Optional, default is false. If true, delete matching metadata entries for all objects,
+ * ignoring the specified object_id. Otherwise, only delete matching metadata entries for
+ * the specified object_id.
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
function delete_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '', $delete_all = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type || !$meta_key || (!$delete_all && ! (int)$object_id) )
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $meta_key || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id && ! $delete_all ) {
return false;
+ }
- global $wpdb;
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- $type_column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ $type_column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
$id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
// expected_slashed ($meta_key)
- $meta_key = stripslashes($meta_key);
- $meta_value = maybe_serialize( stripslashes_deep($meta_value) );
+ $meta_key = wp_unslash($meta_key);
+ $meta_value = wp_unslash($meta_value);
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to delete metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|bool $delete Whether to allow metadata deletion of the given type.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
+ * @param bool $delete_all Whether to delete the matching metadata entries
+ * for all objects, ignoring the specified $object_id.
+ * Default false.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "delete_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $delete_all );
+ if ( null !== $check )
+ return (bool) $check;
+
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
$query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $id_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s", $meta_key );
if ( !$delete_all )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND $type_column = %d", $object_id );
- if ( $meta_value )
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value )
$query .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
$meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $query );
if ( !count( $meta_ids ) )
return false;
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ $value_clause = '';
+ if ( '' !== $meta_value && null !== $meta_value && false !== $meta_value ) {
+ $value_clause = $wpdb->prepare( " AND meta_value = %s", $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT $type_column FROM $table WHERE meta_key = %s $value_clause", $meta_key ) );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of post metadata entry IDs to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( 'delete_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
+
$query = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE $id_column IN( " . implode( ',', $meta_ids ) . " )";
$count = $wpdb->query($query);
if ( !$count )
return false;
- wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ if ( $delete_all ) {
+ foreach ( (array) $object_ids as $o_id ) {
+ wp_cache_delete($o_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ }
+ } else {
+ wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ }
- do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user).
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted metadata entry IDs.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_ids, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting metadata for a post.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_ids An array of deleted post metadata entry IDs.
+ */
+ do_action( 'deleted_postmeta', $meta_ids );
+ }
return true;
}
+/**
+ * Retrieve metadata for the specified object.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key. If not specified, retrieve all metadata for
+ * the specified object.
+ * @param bool $single Optional, default is false.
+ * If true, return only the first value of the specified meta_key.
+ * This parameter has no effect if meta_key is not specified.
+ * @return mixed Single metadata value, or array of values
+ */
function get_metadata($meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key = '', $single = false) {
- if ( !$meta_type )
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether to retrieve metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (comment, post, or user). Returning a non-null value
+ * will effectively short-circuit the function.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.0
+ *
+ * @param null|array|string $value The value get_metadata() should return - a single metadata value,
+ * or an array of values.
+ * @param int $object_id Object ID.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param bool $single Whether to return only the first value of the specified $meta_key.
+ */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, $single );
+ if ( null !== $check ) {
+ if ( $single && is_array( $check ) )
+ return $check[0];
+ else
+ return $check;
+ }
$meta_cache = wp_cache_get($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
if ( !$meta_cache ) {
- update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_id);
- $meta_cache = wp_cache_get($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
}
- if ( ! $meta_key )
+ if ( ! $meta_key ) {
return $meta_cache;
+ }
if ( isset($meta_cache[$meta_key]) ) {
- if ( $single ) {
+ if ( $single )
return maybe_unserialize( $meta_cache[$meta_key][0] );
- } else {
+ else
return array_map('maybe_unserialize', $meta_cache[$meta_key]);
- }
}
if ($single)
return array();
}
-function update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_ids) {
- if ( empty( $meta_type ) || empty( $object_ids ) )
+/**
+ * Determine if a meta key is set for a given object
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $object_id ID of the object metadata is for
+ * @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
+ * @return bool True of the key is set, false if not.
+ */
+function metadata_exists( $meta_type, $object_id, $meta_key ) {
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $object_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $object_id = absint( $object_id );
+ if ( ! $object_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ $check = apply_filters( "get_{$meta_type}_metadata", null, $object_id, $meta_key, true );
+ if ( null !== $check )
+ return (bool) $check;
+
+ $meta_cache = wp_cache_get( $object_id, $meta_type . '_meta' );
+
+ if ( !$meta_cache ) {
+ $meta_cache = update_meta_cache( $meta_type, array( $object_id ) );
+ $meta_cache = $meta_cache[$object_id];
+ }
+
+ if ( isset( $meta_cache[ $meta_key ] ) )
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @return object|false Meta object or false.
+ */
+function get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $id_column = ( 'user' == $meta_type ) ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ $meta = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE $id_column = %d", $meta_id ) );
+
+ if ( empty( $meta ) )
+ return false;
+
+ if ( isset( $meta->meta_value ) )
+ $meta->meta_value = maybe_unserialize( $meta->meta_value );
+
+ return $meta;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @param string $meta_value Metadata value
+ * @param string $meta_key Optional, you can provide a meta key to update it
+ * @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
+ */
+function update_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id, $meta_value, $meta_key = false ) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
- if ( ! $table = _get_meta_table($meta_type) )
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
+ $original_key = $meta->meta_key;
+ $object_id = $meta->{$column};
+
+ // If a new meta_key (last parameter) was specified, change the meta key,
+ // otherwise use the original key in the update statement.
+ if ( false === $meta_key ) {
+ $meta_key = $original_key;
+ } elseif ( ! is_string( $meta_key ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Sanitize the meta
+ $_meta_value = $meta_value;
+ $meta_value = sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type );
+ $meta_value = maybe_serialize( $meta_value );
+
+ // Format the data query arguments.
+ $data = array(
+ 'meta_key' => $meta_key,
+ 'meta_value' => $meta_value
+ );
+
+ // Format the where query arguments.
+ $where = array();
+ $where[$id_column] = $meta_id;
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "update_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'update_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ // Run the update query, all fields in $data are %s, $where is a %d.
+ $result = $wpdb->update( $table, $data, $where, '%s', '%d' );
+ if ( ! $result )
+ return false;
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "updated_{$meta_type}_meta", $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $_meta_value );
+
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type ) {
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( 'updated_postmeta', $meta_id, $object_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
- $column = esc_sql($meta_type . '_id');
+ // And if the meta was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+/**
+ * Delete meta data by meta ID
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, term, or user).
+ * @param int $meta_id ID for a specific meta row
+ * @return bool True on successful delete, false on failure.
+ */
+function delete_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) {
global $wpdb;
+ // Make sure everything is valid.
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! is_numeric( $meta_id ) ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $meta_id = absint( $meta_id );
+ if ( ! $meta_id ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // object and id columns
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+
+ // Fetch the meta and go on if it's found.
+ if ( $meta = get_metadata_by_mid( $meta_type, $meta_id ) ) {
+ $object_id = $meta->{$column};
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately before deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_id ID of the metadata entry to delete.
+ */
+ do_action( "delete_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ // Run the query, will return true if deleted, false otherwise
+ $result = (bool) $wpdb->delete( $table, array( $id_column => $meta_id ) );
+
+ // Clear the caches.
+ wp_cache_delete($object_id, $meta_type . '_meta');
+
+ /** This action is documented in wp-includes/meta.php */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}_meta", (array) $meta_id, $object_id, $meta->meta_key, $meta->meta_value );
+
+ // Old-style action.
+ if ( 'post' == $meta_type || 'comment' == $meta_type ) {
+ /**
+ * Fires immediately after deleting post or comment metadata of a specific type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portion of the hook, `$meta_type`, refers to the meta
+ * object type (post or comment).
+ *
+ * @since 3.4.0
+ *
+ * @param int $meta_ids Deleted metadata entry ID.
+ */
+ do_action( "deleted_{$meta_type}meta", $meta_id );
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+
+ }
+
+ // Meta id was not found.
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the metadata cache for the specified objects.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of object metadata is for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @param int|array $object_ids Array or comma delimited list of object IDs to update cache for
+ * @return array|false Metadata cache for the specified objects, or false on failure.
+ */
+function update_meta_cache($meta_type, $object_ids) {
+ global $wpdb;
+
+ if ( ! $meta_type || ! $object_ids ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $table = _get_meta_table( $meta_type );
+ if ( ! $table ) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ $column = sanitize_key($meta_type . '_id');
+
if ( !is_array($object_ids) ) {
$object_ids = preg_replace('|[^0-9,]|', '', $object_ids);
$object_ids = explode(',', $object_ids);
$cache_key = $meta_type . '_meta';
$ids = array();
+ $cache = array();
foreach ( $object_ids as $id ) {
- if ( false === wp_cache_get($id, $cache_key) )
+ $cached_object = wp_cache_get( $id, $cache_key );
+ if ( false === $cached_object )
$ids[] = $id;
+ else
+ $cache[$id] = $cached_object;
}
if ( empty( $ids ) )
- return false;
+ return $cache;
// Get meta info
- $id_list = join(',', $ids);
- $cache = array();
- $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list)",
- $meta_type), ARRAY_A );
+ $id_list = join( ',', $ids );
+ $id_column = 'user' == $meta_type ? 'umeta_id' : 'meta_id';
+ $meta_list = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT $column, meta_key, meta_value FROM $table WHERE $column IN ($id_list) ORDER BY $id_column ASC", ARRAY_A );
if ( !empty($meta_list) ) {
foreach ( $meta_list as $metarow) {
foreach ( $ids as $id ) {
if ( ! isset($cache[$id]) )
$cache[$id] = array();
+ wp_cache_add( $id, $cache[$id], $cache_key );
}
- foreach ( array_keys($cache) as $object)
- wp_cache_set($object, $cache[$object], $cache_key);
-
return $cache;
}
+/**
+ * Retrieves the queue for lazy-loading metadata.
+ *
+ * @since 4.5.0
+ *
+ * @return WP_Metadata_Lazyloader $lazyloader Metadata lazyloader queue.
+ */
+function wp_metadata_lazyloader() {
+ static $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+
+ if ( null === $wp_metadata_lazyloader ) {
+ $wp_metadata_lazyloader = new WP_Metadata_Lazyloader();
+ }
+
+ return $wp_metadata_lazyloader;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Given a meta query, generates SQL clauses to be appended to a main query.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @see WP_Meta_Query
+ *
+ * @param array $meta_query A meta query.
+ * @param string $type Type of meta.
+ * @param string $primary_table Primary database table name.
+ * @param string $primary_id_column Primary ID column name.
+ * @param object $context Optional. The main query object
+ * @return array Associative array of `JOIN` and `WHERE` SQL.
+ */
+function get_meta_sql( $meta_query, $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context = null ) {
+ $meta_query_obj = new WP_Meta_Query( $meta_query );
+ return $meta_query_obj->get_sql( $type, $primary_table, $primary_id_column, $context );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the name of the metadata table for the specified object type.
+ *
+ * @since 2.9.0
+ *
+ * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
+ *
+ * @param string $type Type of object to get metadata table for (e.g., comment, post, or user)
+ * @return string|false Metadata table name, or false if no metadata table exists
+ */
function _get_meta_table($type) {
global $wpdb;
return $wpdb->$table_name;
}
-?>
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether a meta key is protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param string|null $meta_type
+ * @return bool True if the key is protected, false otherwise.
+ */
+function is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type = null ) {
+ $protected = ( '_' == $meta_key[0] );
+
+ /**
+ * Filter whether a meta key is protected.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ *
+ * @param bool $protected Whether the key is protected. Default false.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Meta type.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( 'is_protected_meta', $protected, $meta_key, $meta_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sanitize meta value.
+ *
+ * @since 3.1.3
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
+ * @return mixed Sanitized $meta_value
+ */
+function sanitize_meta( $meta_key, $meta_value, $meta_type ) {
+
+ /**
+ * Filter the sanitization of a specific meta key of a specific meta type.
+ *
+ * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$meta_type`, and `$meta_key`,
+ * refer to the metadata object type (comment, post, or user) and the meta
+ * key value,
+ * respectively.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param mixed $meta_value Meta value to sanitize.
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key.
+ * @param string $meta_type Meta type.
+ */
+ return apply_filters( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $meta_value, $meta_key, $meta_type );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Register meta key
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ *
+ * @param string $meta_type Type of meta
+ * @param string $meta_key Meta key
+ * @param string|array $sanitize_callback A function or method to call when sanitizing the value of $meta_key.
+ * @param string|array $auth_callback Optional. A function or method to call when performing edit_post_meta, add_post_meta, and delete_post_meta capability checks.
+ */
+function register_meta( $meta_type, $meta_key, $sanitize_callback, $auth_callback = null ) {
+ if ( is_callable( $sanitize_callback ) )
+ add_filter( "sanitize_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $sanitize_callback, 10, 3 );
+
+ if ( empty( $auth_callback ) ) {
+ if ( is_protected_meta( $meta_key, $meta_type ) )
+ $auth_callback = '__return_false';
+ else
+ $auth_callback = '__return_true';
+ }
+
+ if ( is_callable( $auth_callback ) )
+ add_filter( "auth_{$meta_type}_meta_{$meta_key}", $auth_callback, 10, 6 );
+}