3 * API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL
5 * Used internally by the WP_Embed class, but is designed to be generic.
7 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/oEmbed oEmbed Codex Article
8 * @link http://oembed.com/ oEmbed Homepage
15 * Core class used to implement oEmbed functionality.
22 * A list of oEmbed providers.
28 public $providers = array();
31 * A list of an early oEmbed providers.
38 public static $early_providers = array();
41 * A list of private/protected methods, used for backwards compatibility.
47 private $compat_methods = array( '_fetch_with_format', '_parse_json', '_parse_xml', '_parse_body' );
55 public function __construct() {
56 $host = urlencode( home_url() );
58 '#http://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
59 '#https://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
60 '#http://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
61 '#https://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
62 '#http://youtu\.be/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
63 '#https://youtu\.be/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
64 '#https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
65 '#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
66 '#https?://dai.ly/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
67 '#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
68 '#https?://flic\.kr/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
69 '#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/', true ),
70 '#https?://(www\.)?hulu\.com/watch/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.hulu.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
71 'http://i*.photobucket.com/albums/*' => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
72 'http://gi*.photobucket.com/groups/*' => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
73 '#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/doc/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.scribd.com/services/oembed', true ),
74 '#https?://wordpress.tv/.*#i' => array( 'http://wordpress.tv/oembed/', true ),
75 '#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/', true ),
76 '#https?://poll\.fm/.*#i' => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/', true ),
77 '#https?://(www\.)?funnyordie\.com/videos/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.funnyordie.com/oembed', true ),
78 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/.+?/status(es)?/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
79 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/.+?/timelines/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
80 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/i/moments/.*#i' => array( 'https://publish.twitter.com/oembed', true ),
81 '#https?://vine.co/v/.*#i' => array( 'https://vine.co/oembed.{format}', true ),
82 '#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://soundcloud.com/oembed', true ),
83 '#https?://(.+?\.)?slideshare\.net/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2', true ),
84 '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.instagram.com/oembed', true ),
85 '#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/', true ),
86 '#https?://(.+\.)?imgur\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.imgur.com/oembed', true ),
87 '#https?://(www\.)?meetu(\.ps|p\.com)/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.meetup.com/oembed', true ),
88 '#https?://(www\.)?issuu\.com/.+/docs/.+#i' => array( 'http://issuu.com/oembed_wp', true ),
89 '#https?://(www\.)?collegehumor\.com/video/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.collegehumor.com/oembed.{format}', true ),
90 '#https?://(www\.)?mixcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.mixcloud.com/oembed', true ),
91 '#https?://(www\.|embed\.)?ted\.com/talks/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.ted.com/talks/oembed.{format}', true ),
92 '#https?://(www\.)?(animoto|video214)\.com/play/.*#i' => array( 'https://animoto.com/oembeds/create', true ),
93 '#https?://(.+)\.tumblr\.com/post/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.tumblr.com/oembed/1.0', true ),
94 '#https?://(www\.)?kickstarter\.com/projects/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
95 '#https?://kck\.st/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
96 '#https?://cloudup\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://cloudup.com/oembed', true ),
97 '#https?://(www\.)?reverbnation\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reverbnation.com/oembed', true ),
98 '#https?://videopress.com/v/.*#' => array( 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/1.0/?for=' . $host, true ),
99 '#https?://(www\.)?reddit\.com/r/[^/]+/comments/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reddit.com/oembed', true ),
100 '#https?://(www\.)?speakerdeck\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://speakerdeck.com/oembed.{format}', true ),
103 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
104 foreach ( self::$early_providers['add'] as $format => $data ) {
105 $providers[ $format ] = $data;
109 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
110 foreach ( self::$early_providers['remove'] as $format ) {
111 unset( $providers[ $format ] );
115 self::$early_providers = array();
118 * Filter the list of whitelisted oEmbed providers.
120 * Since WordPress 4.4, oEmbed discovery is enabled for all users and allows embedding of sanitized
121 * iframes. The providers in this list are whitelisted, meaning they are trusted and allowed to
122 * embed any content, such as iframes, videos, JavaScript, and arbitrary HTML.
124 * Supported providers:
126 * | Provider | Flavor | Supports HTTPS | Since |
127 * | ------------ | --------------------- | :------------: | --------- |
128 * | Dailymotion | dailymotion.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
129 * | Flickr | flickr.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
130 * | Hulu | hulu.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
131 * | Photobucket | photobucket.com | No | 2.9.0 |
132 * | Scribd | scribd.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
133 * | Vimeo | vimeo.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
134 * | WordPress.tv | wordpress.tv | Yes | 2.9.0 |
135 * | YouTube | youtube.com/watch | Yes | 2.9.0 |
136 * | Funny or Die | funnyordie.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
137 * | Polldaddy | polldaddy.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
138 * | SmugMug | smugmug.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
139 * | YouTube | youtu.be | Yes | 3.0.0 |
140 * | Twitter | twitter.com | Yes | 3.4.0 |
141 * | Instagram | instagram.com | Yes | 3.5.0 |
142 * | Instagram | instagr.am | Yes | 3.5.0 |
143 * | Slideshare | slideshare.net | Yes | 3.5.0 |
144 * | SoundCloud | soundcloud.com | Yes | 3.5.0 |
145 * | Dailymotion | dai.ly | Yes | 3.6.0 |
146 * | Flickr | flic.kr | Yes | 3.6.0 |
147 * | Spotify | spotify.com | Yes | 3.6.0 |
148 * | Imgur | imgur.com | Yes | 3.9.0 |
149 * | Meetup.com | meetup.com | Yes | 3.9.0 |
150 * | Meetup.com | meetu.ps | Yes | 3.9.0 |
151 * | Animoto | animoto.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
152 * | Animoto | video214.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
153 * | CollegeHumor | collegehumor.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
154 * | Issuu | issuu.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
155 * | Mixcloud | mixcloud.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
156 * | Polldaddy | poll.fm | Yes | 4.0.0 |
157 * | TED | ted.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
158 * | YouTube | youtube.com/playlist | Yes | 4.0.0 |
159 * | Vine | vine.co | Yes | 4.1.0 |
160 * | Tumblr | tumblr.com | Yes | 4.2.0 |
161 * | Kickstarter | kickstarter.com | Yes | 4.2.0 |
162 * | Kickstarter | kck.st | Yes | 4.2.0 |
163 * | Cloudup | cloudup.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
164 * | ReverbNation | reverbnation.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
165 * | VideoPress | videopress.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
166 * | Reddit | reddit.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
167 * | Speaker Deck | speakerdeck.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
168 * | Twitter | twitter.com/timelines | Yes | 4.5.0 |
169 * | Twitter | twitter.com/moments | Yes | 4.5.0 |
171 * No longer supported providers:
173 * | Provider | Flavor | Supports HTTPS | Since | Removed |
174 * | ------------ | -------------------- | :------------: | --------- | --------- |
175 * | Qik | qik.com | Yes | 2.9.0 | 3.9.0 |
176 * | Viddler | viddler.com | Yes | 2.9.0 | 4.0.0 |
177 * | Revision3 | revision3.com | No | 2.9.0 | 4.2.0 |
178 * | Blip | blip.tv | No | 2.9.0 | 4.4.0 |
179 * | Rdio | rdio.com | Yes | 3.6.0 | 4.4.1 |
180 * | Rdio | rd.io | Yes | 3.6.0 | 4.4.1 |
182 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
186 * @param array $providers An array of popular oEmbed providers.
188 $this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', $providers );
190 // Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop().
191 add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array($this, '_strip_newlines'), 10, 3 );
195 * Exposes private/protected methods for backwards compatibility.
200 * @param callable $name Method to call.
201 * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
202 * @return mixed|bool Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
204 public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
205 if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods ) ) {
206 return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
212 * Takes a URL and returns the corresponding oEmbed provider's URL, if there is one.
217 * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
219 * @param string $url The URL to the content.
220 * @param string|array $args Optional provider arguments.
221 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
223 public function get_provider( $url, $args = '' ) {
227 if ( !isset($args['discover']) )
228 $args['discover'] = true;
230 foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
231 list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data;
233 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex
235 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
236 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
239 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) {
240 $provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML
245 if ( !$provider && $args['discover'] )
246 $provider = $this->discover( $url );
252 * Adds an oEmbed provider.
254 * The provider is removed just-in-time when wp_oembed_add_provider() is called before
255 * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
257 * The just-in-time addition is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
263 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
265 * @param string $format Format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
266 * asterisks as wildcards.
267 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider..
268 * @param bool $regex Optional. Whether the $format parameter is in a regex format.
271 public static function _add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) {
272 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
273 self::$early_providers['add'] = array();
276 self::$early_providers['add'][ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex );
280 * Removes an oEmbed provider.
282 * The provider is removed just-in-time when wp_oembed_remove_provider() is called before
283 * the {@see 'plugins_loaded'} hook.
285 * The just-in-time removal is for the benefit of the {@see 'oembed_providers'} filter.
291 * @see wp_oembed_remove_provider()
293 * @param string $format The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
294 * asterisks as wildcards.
296 public static function _remove_provider_early( $format ) {
297 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
298 self::$early_providers['remove'] = array();
301 self::$early_providers['remove'][] = $format;
305 * The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML.
307 * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
308 * @see WP_oEmbed::data2html()
313 * @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
314 * @param array|string $args Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
315 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
317 public function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) {
318 $provider = $this->get_provider( $url, $args );
320 if ( !$provider || false === $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args ) )
324 * Filter the HTML returned by the oEmbed provider.
328 * @param string $data The returned oEmbed HTML.
329 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
330 * @param array $args Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
332 return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
336 * Attempts to discover link tags at the given URL for an oEmbed provider.
341 * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags.
342 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
344 public function discover( $url ) {
345 $providers = array();
347 'limit_response_size' => 153600, // 150 KB
351 * Filter oEmbed remote get arguments.
355 * @see WP_Http::request()
357 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
358 * @param string $url URL to be inspected.
360 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', $args, $url );
363 $request = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args );
364 if ( $html = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request ) ) {
367 * Filter the link types that contain oEmbed provider URLs.
371 * @param array $format Array of oEmbed link types. Accepts 'application/json+oembed',
372 * 'text/xml+oembed', and 'application/xml+oembed' (incorrect,
373 * used by at least Vimeo).
375 $linktypes = apply_filters( 'oembed_linktypes', array(
376 'application/json+oembed' => 'json',
377 'text/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
378 'application/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
382 if ( $html_head_end = stripos( $html, '</head>' ) ) {
383 $html = substr( $html, 0, $html_head_end );
388 foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) {
389 if ( stripos($html, $linktype) ) {
395 if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '#<link([^<>]+)/?>#iU', $html, $links ) ) {
396 foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) {
397 $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link );
399 if ( !empty($atts['type']) && !empty($linktypes[$atts['type']]) && !empty($atts['href']) ) {
400 $providers[$linktypes[$atts['type']]] = htmlspecialchars_decode( $atts['href'] );
402 // Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need)
403 if ( 'json' == $linktypes[$atts['type']] )
410 // JSON is preferred to XML
411 if ( !empty($providers['json']) )
412 return $providers['json'];
413 elseif ( !empty($providers['xml']) )
414 return $providers['xml'];
420 * Connects to a oEmbed provider and returns the result.
425 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
426 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
427 * @param array|string $args Optional. Arguments, usually passed from a shortcode. Default empty.
428 * @return false|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
430 public function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) {
431 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
433 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider );
434 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider );
435 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode($url), $provider );
438 * Filter the oEmbed URL to be fetched.
442 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
443 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
444 * @param array $args Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
446 $provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args );
448 foreach ( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) {
449 $result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format );
450 if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' == $result->get_error_code() )
452 return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false;
458 * Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL
463 * @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.)
464 * @param string $format Format to use
465 * @return false|object|WP_Error False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
467 private function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) {
468 $provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args );
470 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-oembed.php */
471 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $provider_url_with_args );
473 $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, $args );
474 if ( 501 == wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) )
475 return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' );
476 if ( ! $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) )
478 $parse_method = "_parse_$format";
479 return $this->$parse_method( $body );
483 * Parses a json response body.
488 * @param string $response_body
489 * @return object|false
491 private function _parse_json( $response_body ) {
492 $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) );
493 return ( $data && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false;
497 * Parses an XML response body.
502 * @param string $response_body
503 * @return object|false
505 private function _parse_xml( $response_body ) {
506 if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) )
509 $loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true );
510 $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
512 $return = $this->_parse_xml_body( $response_body );
514 libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors );
515 libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader );
521 * Serves as a helper function for parsing an XML response body.
526 * @param string $response_body
527 * @return object|false
529 private function _parse_xml_body( $response_body ) {
530 if ( ! function_exists( 'simplexml_import_dom' ) || ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) )
533 $dom = new DOMDocument;
534 $success = $dom->loadXML( $response_body );
538 if ( isset( $dom->doctype ) )
541 foreach ( $dom->childNodes as $child ) {
542 if ( XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType )
546 $xml = simplexml_import_dom( $dom );
550 $return = new stdClass;
551 foreach ( $xml as $key => $value ) {
552 $return->$key = (string) $value;
559 * Converts a data object from WP_oEmbed::fetch() and returns the HTML.
564 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
565 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
566 * @return false|string False on error, otherwise the HTML needed to embed.
568 public function data2html( $data, $url ) {
569 if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) )
574 switch ( $data->type ) {
576 if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) )
578 if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) )
581 $title = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : '';
582 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr($title) . '" width="' . esc_attr($data->width) . '" height="' . esc_attr($data->height) . '" /></a>';
587 if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) )
588 $return = $data->html;
592 if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) )
593 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>';
601 * Filter the returned oEmbed HTML.
603 * Use this filter to add support for custom data types, or to filter the result.
607 * @param string $return The returned oEmbed HTML.
608 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
609 * @param string $url The URL of the content to be embedded.
611 return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url );
615 * Strips any new lines from the HTML.
617 * @since 2.9.0 as strip_scribd_newlines()
621 * @param string $html Existing HTML.
622 * @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html()
623 * @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed.
624 * @return string Possibly modified $html
626 public function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) {
627 if ( false === strpos( $html, "\n" ) ) {
634 $search = array( "\t", "\n", "\r", ' ' );
635 $replace = array( '__TAB__', '__NL__', '__CR__', '__SPACE__' );
636 $tokenized = str_replace( $search, $replace, $html );
638 preg_match_all( '#(<pre[^>]*>.+?</pre>)#i', $tokenized, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
639 foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
640 $tag_html = str_replace( $replace, $search, $match[0] );
641 $tag_token = $token . $i;
643 $found[ $tag_token ] = $tag_html;
644 $html = str_replace( $tag_html, $tag_token, $html, $count );
647 $replaced = str_replace( $replace, $search, $html );
648 $stripped = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $replaced );
649 $pre = array_values( $found );
650 $tokens = array_keys( $found );
652 return str_replace( $tokens, $pre, $stripped );
657 * Returns the initialized WP_oEmbed object.
662 * @staticvar WP_oEmbed $wp_oembed
664 * @return WP_oEmbed object.
666 function _wp_oembed_get_object() {
667 static $wp_oembed = null;
669 if ( is_null( $wp_oembed ) ) {
670 $wp_oembed = new WP_oEmbed();