3 * API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL.
4 * Used internally by the {@link WP_Embed} class, but is designed to be generic.
6 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/oEmbed oEmbed Codex Article
7 * @link http://oembed.com/ oEmbed Homepage
21 public $providers = array();
26 public static $early_providers = array();
28 private $compat_methods = array( '_fetch_with_format', '_parse_json', '_parse_xml', '_parse_body' );
35 public function __construct() {
36 $host = urlencode( home_url() );
38 '#http://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
39 '#https://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
40 '#http://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
41 '#https://((m|www)\.)?youtube\.com/playlist.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
42 '#http://youtu\.be/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
43 '#https://youtu\.be/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?scheme=https', true ),
44 '#https?://(.+\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
45 '#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
46 'http://dai.ly/*' => array( 'https://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', false ),
47 '#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
48 '#https?://flic\.kr/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
49 '#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/', true ),
50 '#https?://(www\.)?hulu\.com/watch/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.hulu.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
51 'http://i*.photobucket.com/albums/*' => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
52 'http://gi*.photobucket.com/groups/*' => array( 'http://api.photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
53 '#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/doc/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.scribd.com/services/oembed', true ),
54 '#https?://wordpress.tv/.*#i' => array( 'http://wordpress.tv/oembed/', true ),
55 '#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/', true ),
56 '#https?://poll\.fm/.*#i' => array( 'https://polldaddy.com/oembed/', true ),
57 '#https?://(www\.)?funnyordie\.com/videos/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.funnyordie.com/oembed', true ),
58 '#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/.+?/status(es)?/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/oembed.{format}', true ),
59 '#https?://vine.co/v/.*#i' => array( 'https://vine.co/oembed.{format}', true ),
60 '#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://soundcloud.com/oembed', true ),
61 '#https?://(.+?\.)?slideshare\.net/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2', true ),
62 '#https?://(www\.)?instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/.*#i' => array( 'https://api.instagram.com/oembed', true ),
63 '#https?://(www\.)?rdio\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.rdio.com/api/oembed/', true ),
64 '#https?://rd\.io/x/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.rdio.com/api/oembed/', true ),
65 '#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/', true ),
66 '#https?://(.+\.)?imgur\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.imgur.com/oembed', true ),
67 '#https?://(www\.)?meetu(\.ps|p\.com)/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.meetup.com/oembed', true ),
68 '#https?://(www\.)?issuu\.com/.+/docs/.+#i' => array( 'http://issuu.com/oembed_wp', true ),
69 '#https?://(www\.)?collegehumor\.com/video/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.collegehumor.com/oembed.{format}', true ),
70 '#https?://(www\.)?mixcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.mixcloud.com/oembed', true ),
71 '#https?://(www\.|embed\.)?ted\.com/talks/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.ted.com/talks/oembed.{format}', true ),
72 '#https?://(www\.)?(animoto|video214)\.com/play/.*#i' => array( 'https://animoto.com/oembeds/create', true ),
73 '#https?://(.+)\.tumblr\.com/post/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.tumblr.com/oembed/1.0', true ),
74 '#https?://(www\.)?kickstarter\.com/projects/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
75 '#https?://kck\.st/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.kickstarter.com/services/oembed', true ),
76 '#https?://cloudup\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://cloudup.com/oembed', true ),
77 '#https?://(www\.)?reverbnation\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reverbnation.com/oembed', true ),
78 '#https?://videopress.com/v/.*#' => array( 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/1.0/?for=' . $host, true ),
79 '#https?://(www\.)?reddit\.com/r/[^/]+/comments/.*#i' => array( 'https://www.reddit.com/oembed', true ),
80 '#https?://(www\.)?speakerdeck\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://speakerdeck.com/oembed.{format}', true ),
83 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
84 foreach ( self::$early_providers['add'] as $format => $data ) {
85 $providers[ $format ] = $data;
89 if ( ! empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
90 foreach ( self::$early_providers['remove'] as $format ) {
91 unset( $providers[ $format ] );
95 self::$early_providers = array();
98 * Filter the list of whitelisted oEmbed providers.
100 * Since WordPress 4.4, oEmbed discovery is enabled for all users and allows embedding of sanitized
101 * iframes. The providers in this list are whitelisted, meaning they are trusted and allowed to
102 * embed any content, such as iframes, videos, JavaScript, and arbitrary HTML.
104 * Supported providers:
106 * | Provider | Flavor | HTTPS | Since |
107 * | ------------ | -------------------- | :---: | --------- |
108 * | Dailymotion | dailymotion.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
109 * | Flickr | flickr.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
110 * | Hulu | hulu.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
111 * | Photobucket | photobucket.com | No | 2.9.0 |
112 * | Scribd | scribd.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
113 * | Vimeo | vimeo.com | Yes | 2.9.0 |
114 * | WordPress.tv | wordpress.tv | Yes | 2.9.0 |
115 * | YouTube | youtube.com/watch | Yes | 2.9.0 |
116 * | Funny or Die | funnyordie.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
117 * | Polldaddy | polldaddy.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
118 * | SmugMug | smugmug.com | Yes | 3.0.0 |
119 * | YouTube | youtu.be | Yes | 3.0.0 |
120 * | Twitter | twitter.com | Yes | 3.4.0 |
121 * | Instagram | instagram.com | Yes | 3.5.0 |
122 * | Instagram | instagr.am | Yes | 3.5.0 |
123 * | Slideshare | slideshare.net | Yes | 3.5.0 |
124 * | SoundCloud | soundcloud.com | Yes | 3.5.0 |
125 * | Dailymotion | dai.ly | No | 3.6.0 |
126 * | Flickr | flic.kr | Yes | 3.6.0 |
127 * | Rdio | rdio.com | Yes | 3.6.0 |
128 * | Rdio | rd.io | Yes | 3.6.0 |
129 * | Spotify | spotify.com | Yes | 3.6.0 |
130 * | Imgur | imgur.com | Yes | 3.9.0 |
131 * | Meetup.com | meetup.com | Yes | 3.9.0 |
132 * | Meetup.com | meetu.ps | Yes | 3.9.0 |
133 * | Animoto | animoto.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
134 * | Animoto | video214.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
135 * | CollegeHumor | collegehumor.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
136 * | Issuu | issuu.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
137 * | Mixcloud | mixcloud.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
138 * | Polldaddy | poll.fm | Yes | 4.0.0 |
139 * | TED | ted.com | Yes | 4.0.0 |
140 * | YouTube | youtube.com/playlist | Yes | 4.0.0 |
141 * | Vine | vine.co | Yes | 4.1.0 |
142 * | Tumblr | tumblr.com | Yes | 4.2.0 |
143 * | Kickstarter | kickstarter.com | Yes | 4.2.0 |
144 * | Kickstarter | kck.st | Yes | 4.2.0 |
145 * | Cloudup | cloudup.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
146 * | ReverbNation | reverbnation.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
147 * | VideoPress | videopress.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
148 * | Reddit | reddit.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
149 * | Speaker Deck | speakerdeck.com | Yes | 4.4.0 |
151 * No longer supported providers:
153 * | Provider | Flavor | HTTPS | Since | Removed |
154 * | ------------ | -------------------- | :---: | --------- | --------- |
155 * | Qik | qik.com | Yes | 2.9.0 | 3.9.0 |
156 * | Viddler | viddler.com | Yes | 2.9.0 | 4.0.0 |
157 * | Revision3 | revision3.com | No | 2.9.0 | 4.2.0 |
158 * | Blip | blip.tv | No | 2.9.0 | 4.4.0 |
160 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
164 * @param array $providers An array of popular oEmbed providers.
166 $this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', $providers );
168 // Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop().
169 add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array($this, '_strip_newlines'), 10, 3 );
173 * Make private/protected methods readable for backwards compatibility.
178 * @param callable $name Method to call.
179 * @param array $arguments Arguments to pass when calling.
180 * @return mixed|bool Return value of the callback, false otherwise.
182 public function __call( $name, $arguments ) {
183 if ( in_array( $name, $this->compat_methods ) ) {
184 return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $name ), $arguments );
190 * Takes a URL and returns the corresponding oEmbed provider's URL, if there is one.
195 * @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
197 * @param string $url The URL to the content.
198 * @param string|array $args Optional provider arguments.
199 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
201 public function get_provider( $url, $args = '' ) {
205 if ( !isset($args['discover']) )
206 $args['discover'] = true;
208 foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
209 list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data;
211 // Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex
213 $matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
214 $matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
217 if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) {
218 $provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML
223 if ( !$provider && $args['discover'] )
224 $provider = $this->discover( $url );
230 * Add an oEmbed provider just-in-time when wp_oembed_add_provider() is called
231 * before the 'plugins_loaded' hook.
233 * The just-in-time addition is for the benefit of the 'oembed_providers' filter.
239 * @see wp_oembed_add_provider()
241 * @param string $format Format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
242 * asterisks as wildcards.
243 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider..
244 * @param bool $regex Optional. Whether the $format parameter is in a regex format.
247 public static function _add_provider_early( $format, $provider, $regex = false ) {
248 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['add'] ) ) {
249 self::$early_providers['add'] = array();
252 self::$early_providers['add'][ $format ] = array( $provider, $regex );
256 * Remove an oEmbed provider just-in-time when wp_oembed_remove_provider() is called
257 * before the 'plugins_loaded' hook.
259 * The just-in-time removal is for the benefit of the 'oembed_providers' filter.
265 * @see wp_oembed_remove_provider()
267 * @param string $format The format of URL that this provider can handle. You can use
268 * asterisks as wildcards.
270 public static function _remove_provider_early( $format ) {
271 if ( empty( self::$early_providers['remove'] ) ) {
272 self::$early_providers['remove'] = array();
275 self::$early_providers['remove'][] = $format;
279 * The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML.
281 * @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
282 * @see WP_oEmbed::data2html()
284 * @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
285 * @param array $args Optional arguments. Usually passed from a shortcode.
286 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
288 public function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) {
289 $provider = $this->get_provider( $url, $args );
291 if ( !$provider || false === $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args ) )
295 * Filter the HTML returned by the oEmbed provider.
299 * @param string $data The returned oEmbed HTML.
300 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
301 * @param array $args Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
303 return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
307 * Attempts to discover link tags at the given URL for an oEmbed provider.
309 * @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery `<link>` tags.
310 * @return false|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
312 public function discover( $url ) {
313 $providers = array();
316 * Filter oEmbed remote get arguments.
320 * @see WP_Http::request()
322 * @param array $args oEmbed remote get arguments.
323 * @param string $url URL to be inspected.
325 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $url );
328 $request = wp_safe_remote_get( $url, $args );
329 if ( $html = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $request ) ) {
332 * Filter the link types that contain oEmbed provider URLs.
336 * @param array $format Array of oEmbed link types. Accepts 'application/json+oembed',
337 * 'text/xml+oembed', and 'application/xml+oembed' (incorrect,
338 * used by at least Vimeo).
340 $linktypes = apply_filters( 'oembed_linktypes', array(
341 'application/json+oembed' => 'json',
342 'text/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
343 'application/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
347 $html = substr( $html, 0, stripos( $html, '</head>' ) );
351 foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) {
352 if ( stripos($html, $linktype) ) {
358 if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '#<link([^<>]+)/?>#iU', $html, $links ) ) {
359 foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) {
360 $atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link );
362 if ( !empty($atts['type']) && !empty($linktypes[$atts['type']]) && !empty($atts['href']) ) {
363 $providers[$linktypes[$atts['type']]] = htmlspecialchars_decode( $atts['href'] );
365 // Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need)
366 if ( 'json' == $linktypes[$atts['type']] )
373 // JSON is preferred to XML
374 if ( !empty($providers['json']) )
375 return $providers['json'];
376 elseif ( !empty($providers['xml']) )
377 return $providers['xml'];
383 * Connects to a oEmbed provider and returns the result.
385 * @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
386 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
387 * @param array $args Optional arguments. Usually passed from a shortcode.
388 * @return false|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
390 public function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) {
391 $args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults( $url ) );
393 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider );
394 $provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider );
395 $provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode($url), $provider );
398 * Filter the oEmbed URL to be fetched.
402 * @param string $provider URL of the oEmbed provider.
403 * @param string $url URL of the content to be embedded.
404 * @param array $args Optional arguments, usually passed from a shortcode.
406 $provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args );
408 foreach ( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) {
409 $result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format );
410 if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' == $result->get_error_code() )
412 return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false;
418 * Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL
422 * @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.)
423 * @param string $format Format to use
424 * @return false|object|WP_Error False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
426 private function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) {
427 $provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args );
429 /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/class-oembed.php */
430 $args = apply_filters( 'oembed_remote_get_args', array(), $provider_url_with_args );
432 $response = wp_safe_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, $args );
433 if ( 501 == wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) )
434 return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' );
435 if ( ! $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) )
437 $parse_method = "_parse_$format";
438 return $this->$parse_method( $body );
442 * Parses a json response body.
447 * @param string $response_body
448 * @return object|false
450 private function _parse_json( $response_body ) {
451 $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) );
452 return ( $data && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false;
456 * Parses an XML response body.
461 * @param string $response_body
462 * @return object|false
464 private function _parse_xml( $response_body ) {
465 if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) )
468 $loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true );
469 $errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
471 $return = $this->_parse_xml_body( $response_body );
473 libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors );
474 libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader );
480 * Helper function for parsing an XML response body.
485 * @param string $response_body
486 * @return object|false
488 private function _parse_xml_body( $response_body ) {
489 if ( ! function_exists( 'simplexml_import_dom' ) || ! class_exists( 'DOMDocument', false ) )
492 $dom = new DOMDocument;
493 $success = $dom->loadXML( $response_body );
497 if ( isset( $dom->doctype ) )
500 foreach ( $dom->childNodes as $child ) {
501 if ( XML_DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE === $child->nodeType )
505 $xml = simplexml_import_dom( $dom );
509 $return = new stdClass;
510 foreach ( $xml as $key => $value ) {
511 $return->$key = (string) $value;
518 * Converts a data object from {@link WP_oEmbed::fetch()} and returns the HTML.
520 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
521 * @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
522 * @return false|string False on error, otherwise the HTML needed to embed.
524 public function data2html( $data, $url ) {
525 if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) )
530 switch ( $data->type ) {
532 if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) )
534 if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) )
537 $title = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : '';
538 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr($title) . '" width="' . esc_attr($data->width) . '" height="' . esc_attr($data->height) . '" /></a>';
543 if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) )
544 $return = $data->html;
548 if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) )
549 $return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>';
557 * Filter the returned oEmbed HTML.
559 * Use this filter to add support for custom data types, or to filter the result.
563 * @param string $return The returned oEmbed HTML.
564 * @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
565 * @param string $url The URL of the content to be embedded.
567 return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url );
571 * Strip any new lines from the HTML.
574 * @param string $html Existing HTML.
575 * @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html()
576 * @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed.
577 * @return string Possibly modified $html
579 public function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) {
580 if ( false === strpos( $html, "\n" ) ) {
587 $search = array( "\t", "\n", "\r", ' ' );
588 $replace = array( '__TAB__', '__NL__', '__CR__', '__SPACE__' );
589 $tokenized = str_replace( $search, $replace, $html );
591 preg_match_all( '#(<pre[^>]*>.+?</pre>)#i', $tokenized, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
592 foreach ( $matches as $i => $match ) {
593 $tag_html = str_replace( $replace, $search, $match[0] );
594 $tag_token = $token . $i;
596 $found[ $tag_token ] = $tag_html;
597 $html = str_replace( $tag_html, $tag_token, $html, $count );
600 $replaced = str_replace( $replace, $search, $html );
601 $stripped = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $replaced );
602 $pre = array_values( $found );
603 $tokens = array_keys( $found );
605 return str_replace( $tokens, $pre, $stripped );
610 * Returns the initialized {@link WP_oEmbed} object
615 * @staticvar WP_oEmbed $wp_oembed
617 * @return WP_oEmbed object.
619 function _wp_oembed_get_object() {
620 static $wp_oembed = null;
622 if ( is_null( $wp_oembed ) ) {
623 $wp_oembed = new WP_oEmbed();