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1 <?php
2 /**
3  * Class for a set of entries for translation and their associated headers
4  *
5  * @version $Id: translations.php 590 2010-12-20 19:58:37Z nbachiyski $
6  * @package pomo
7  * @subpackage translations
8  */
9
10 require_once dirname(__FILE__) . '/entry.php';
11
12 if ( !class_exists( 'Translations' ) ):
13 class Translations {
14         var $entries = array();
15         var $headers = array();
16
17         /**
18          * Add entry to the PO structure
19          *
20          * @param object &$entry
21          * @return bool true on success, false if the entry doesn't have a key
22          */
23         function add_entry($entry) {
24                 if (is_array($entry)) {
25                         $entry = new Translation_Entry($entry);
26                 }
27                 $key = $entry->key();
28                 if (false === $key) return false;
29                 $this->entries[$key] = &$entry;
30                 return true;
31         }
32         
33         function add_entry_or_merge($entry) {
34                 if (is_array($entry)) {
35                         $entry = new Translation_Entry($entry);
36                 }
37                 $key = $entry->key();
38                 if (false === $key) return false;
39                 if (isset($this->entries[$key]))
40                         $this->entries[$key]->merge_with($entry);
41                 else
42                         $this->entries[$key] = &$entry;
43                 return true;
44         }
45
46         /**
47          * Sets $header PO header to $value
48          *
49          * If the header already exists, it will be overwritten
50          *
51          * TODO: this should be out of this class, it is gettext specific
52          *
53          * @param string $header header name, without trailing :
54          * @param string $value header value, without trailing \n
55          */
56         function set_header($header, $value) {
57                 $this->headers[$header] = $value;
58         }
59
60         function set_headers(&$headers) {
61                 foreach($headers as $header => $value) {
62                         $this->set_header($header, $value);
63                 }
64         }
65
66         function get_header($header) {
67                 return isset($this->headers[$header])? $this->headers[$header] : false;
68         }
69
70         function translate_entry(&$entry) {
71                 $key = $entry->key();
72                 return isset($this->entries[$key])? $this->entries[$key] : false;
73         }
74
75         function translate($singular, $context=null) {
76                 $entry = new Translation_Entry(array('singular' => $singular, 'context' => $context));
77                 $translated = $this->translate_entry($entry);
78                 return ($translated && !empty($translated->translations))? $translated->translations[0] : $singular;
79         }
80
81         /**
82          * Given the number of items, returns the 0-based index of the plural form to use
83          *
84          * Here, in the base Translations class, the common logic for English is implemented:
85          *      0 if there is one element, 1 otherwise
86          *
87          * This function should be overrided by the sub-classes. For example MO/PO can derive the logic
88          * from their headers.
89          *
90          * @param integer $count number of items
91          */
92         function select_plural_form($count) {
93                 return 1 == $count? 0 : 1;
94         }
95
96         function get_plural_forms_count() {
97                 return 2;
98         }
99
100         function translate_plural($singular, $plural, $count, $context = null) {
101                 $entry = new Translation_Entry(array('singular' => $singular, 'plural' => $plural, 'context' => $context));
102                 $translated = $this->translate_entry($entry);
103                 $index = $this->select_plural_form($count);
104                 $total_plural_forms = $this->get_plural_forms_count();
105                 if ($translated && 0 <= $index && $index < $total_plural_forms &&
106                                 is_array($translated->translations) &&
107                                 isset($translated->translations[$index]))
108                         return $translated->translations[$index];
109                 else
110                         return 1 == $count? $singular : $plural;
111         }
112
113         /**
114          * Merge $other in the current object.
115          *
116          * @param Object &$other Another Translation object, whose translations will be merged in this one
117          * @return void
118          **/
119         function merge_with(&$other) {
120                 foreach( $other->entries as $entry ) {
121                         $this->entries[$entry->key()] = $entry;
122                 }
123         }
124         
125         function merge_originals_with(&$other) {
126                 foreach( $other->entries as $entry ) {
127                         if ( !isset( $this->entries[$entry->key()] ) )
128                                 $this->entries[$entry->key()] = $entry;
129                         else
130                                 $this->entries[$entry->key()]->merge_with($entry);
131                 }
132         }
133 }
134
135 class Gettext_Translations extends Translations {
136         /**
137          * The gettext implmentation of select_plural_form.
138          *
139          * It lives in this class, because there are more than one descendand, which will use it and
140          * they can't share it effectively.
141          *
142          */
143         function gettext_select_plural_form($count) {
144                 if (!isset($this->_gettext_select_plural_form) || is_null($this->_gettext_select_plural_form)) {
145                         list( $nplurals, $expression ) = $this->nplurals_and_expression_from_header($this->get_header('Plural-Forms'));
146                         $this->_nplurals = $nplurals;
147                         $this->_gettext_select_plural_form = $this->make_plural_form_function($nplurals, $expression);
148                 }
149                 return call_user_func($this->_gettext_select_plural_form, $count);
150         }
151         
152         function nplurals_and_expression_from_header($header) {
153                 if (preg_match('/^\s*nplurals\s*=\s*(\d+)\s*;\s+plural\s*=\s*(.+)$/', $header, $matches)) {
154                         $nplurals = (int)$matches[1];
155                         $expression = trim($this->parenthesize_plural_exression($matches[2]));
156                         return array($nplurals, $expression);
157                 } else {
158                         return array(2, 'n != 1');
159                 }
160         }
161
162         /**
163          * Makes a function, which will return the right translation index, according to the
164          * plural forms header
165          */
166         function make_plural_form_function($nplurals, $expression) {
167                 $expression = str_replace('n', '$n', $expression);
168                 $func_body = "
169                         \$index = (int)($expression);
170                         return (\$index < $nplurals)? \$index : $nplurals - 1;";
171                 return create_function('$n', $func_body);
172         }
173
174         /**
175          * Adds parantheses to the inner parts of ternary operators in
176          * plural expressions, because PHP evaluates ternary oerators from left to right
177          * 
178          * @param string $expression the expression without parentheses
179          * @return string the expression with parentheses added
180          */
181         function parenthesize_plural_exression($expression) {
182                 $expression .= ';';
183                 $res = '';
184                 $depth = 0;
185                 for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($expression); ++$i) {
186                         $char = $expression[$i];
187                         switch ($char) {
188                                 case '?':
189                                         $res .= ' ? (';
190                                         $depth++;
191                                         break;
192                                 case ':':
193                                         $res .= ') : (';
194                                         break;
195                                 case ';':
196                                         $res .= str_repeat(')', $depth) . ';';
197                                         $depth= 0;
198                                         break;
199                                 default:
200                                         $res .= $char;
201                         }
202                 }
203                 return rtrim($res, ';');
204         }
205         
206         function make_headers($translation) {
207                 $headers = array();
208                 // sometimes \ns are used instead of real new lines
209                 $translation = str_replace('\n', "\n", $translation);
210                 $lines = explode("\n", $translation);
211                 foreach($lines as $line) {
212                         $parts = explode(':', $line, 2);
213                         if (!isset($parts[1])) continue;
214                         $headers[trim($parts[0])] = trim($parts[1]);
215                 }
216                 return $headers;
217         }
218         
219         function set_header($header, $value) {
220                 parent::set_header($header, $value);
221                 if ('Plural-Forms' == $header) {
222                         list( $nplurals, $expression ) = $this->nplurals_and_expression_from_header($this->get_header('Plural-Forms'));
223                         $this->_nplurals = $nplurals;
224                         $this->_gettext_select_plural_form = $this->make_plural_form_function($nplurals, $expression);
225                 }
226         }
227 }
228 endif;
229
230 if ( !class_exists( 'NOOP_Translations' ) ):
231 /**
232  * Provides the same interface as Translations, but doesn't do anything
233  */
234 class NOOP_Translations {
235         var $entries = array();
236         var $headers = array();
237         
238         function add_entry($entry) {
239                 return true;
240         }
241
242         function set_header($header, $value) {
243         }
244
245         function set_headers(&$headers) {
246         }
247
248         function get_header($header) {
249                 return false;
250         }
251
252         function translate_entry(&$entry) {
253                 return false;
254         }
255
256         function translate($singular, $context=null) {
257                 return $singular;
258         }
259
260         function select_plural_form($count) {
261                 return 1 == $count? 0 : 1;
262         }
263
264         function get_plural_forms_count() {
265                 return 2;
266         }
267
268         function translate_plural($singular, $plural, $count, $context = null) {
269                         return 1 == $count? $singular : $plural;
270         }
271
272         function merge_with(&$other) {
273         }
274 }
275 endif;