For my last Emerson recital (which will be either 4/19 or 4/26), I plan on playing a concerto that I’m composing. For once, I think I’ve arranged things rather ahead of time, so I’ve gotten the go-ahead from Marcus, who’s in charge of the recitals, as well as my teacher, Mr. Chang. I was kinda worried and nervous, presenting the piece to my teacher yesterday, but it went pretty well and he seemed to enjoy the song. I hope to finish the piece soon so that I can have ample rehearsal & revision time with my victim friend who graciously and selflessly agreed to play the piano reduction part.
The concerto is structured in the traditional three-movement form. The first movement is in sonata form, but there are more than two themes. While there is a clear A theme and B theme (in my eyes), there are also numerous motivic ideas that sound like themes as well. The difference is essentially this: the motivic ideas are very short and fragmented (ranging from four to nine notes in length) and recur constantly throughout the exposition, while the “themes” are melodic ideas that take at least half a minute to express and only are stated once.
First Movement: Allegro con anima.
Motive one: tutti opening (B E F# D | Ab Bb F F# | (D) ). This quasi-tonal motif, which is e-centered but has the potential of x-2 modulation, is the opening orchestral gesture, and in the “A” section of the exposition, it recurs in the accompaniment over and over, even while the violin never actually plays it until the development. It is initially very militant in sound, but every time it comes back, it softens in character.
Theme A: the violin enters on this soaring D major melody with a standard romantic harmony in the piano. Despite the numerous chromatic alterations and figurations, I think that this is the most “accessible” theme of the piece.
Motive two: after another orchestra tutti of Theme A and transition material, the violin comes in with this short motive (B C# D CC DD EbEb | Bb). It is accompanied by a fragment of motive one in the orchestra (B – - E – - | F#).
Motive three: continuing in this b minor transitionary section (recall that b minor is a good place to be in a classical exposition – it’s ii, a predominant, of the dominant of A major, which will be the key of the secondary theme). This is probably the most atonal of the ideas in the exposition (B A# D F G D) and has humongous leaps everywhere of up to 2 octaves + a tritone.
The motive degenerates into motive one yet again, and then there is a “searching” part where the violin and orchestra exchange notes expressed in octaves. It culminates in the climax of the transition, when the orchestra blasts out loud chords and the violin is chugging away on rapid sixteenth notes in the upper register. One last statement of motive one, this time in a subdued way.
The meter switches to 6/8, with each sixteenth note being an eighth note from the previous 3/4 meter. After several trance-like repeated pulses, the second theme comes in.
Theme B: this theme doesn’t really have a key, since it’s based on twelve-tone ideas. It is, however, C#-centric, for four bars at least. It is wistful and ambiguous.
Development: I’m currently writing the development, but all of these motives and themes play a role, often contrapuntally. Theme B is developed through inversions, retrograde, etc. as twelve-tone themes should.
Second Movement: Intermezzo
I usually use ternary form for the second movement, but not in this case. The violin begins all alone on motive one from the first movement, subito piano on the last note when the orchestra comes in and plays a dreamy sequence which leads to another statement of motive one, although modified now. The violin then launches a long descent until it reaches a key center of B. The “theme” of the second movement appears, but it’s basically a scale in a really slow 7/4. Everything is spun out of the original idea, and the melody never really pauses or ends – it just keeps going and going, looping around to theme several times. The melody fades and evolves into progressively shorter motifs that peter out in D-C-B sighs.
Third Movement: Allegro Brillante
This is a rondo with an introductory idea stuck on to the front. The structure resembles Saint-Saens’ third violin concerto, I guess, although there’s no material resemblance. The rondo theme is manic dance in 7/8 + 8/8 (15-beat cycle of 3-2-2 3-3-2). The form is ABACABA. The B theme is a G-major tune. I haven’t written the C section yet.