Texture Development and Abnormal Grain Growth in Thin Films


C.V. Thompson
Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, MIT
H.J. Frost
Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College
Students from MIT and Dartmouth

Objectives:

  • Why texture matters (with a focus on MEMS)
  • Structure evolution during film formation
  • Texture evolution during film growth
  • Texture evolution during annealing -normal and abnormal grain growth -strain, surface and interface energy


Some Applications of Polycrystalline Thin Films


Hard, Decorative, and Optical Coatings
Electronic Devices and Systems
Conductors in devices and circuits
Device materials -thin film transistors
Magnetic Devices and Systems -Continuous and patterned storage media -Read/Write devices
Photonic Devices and Systems
Micromirrors
Waveguides
Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems
Micromirrors, microcontacts, actuators, biomedical devices, …
The grain structure and texture of polycrystalline films affect performance and reliability in all cases.


Surface Micromaching for Microelectromechanical Devices and Systems
 Dry Etch Dry Etch
 Wet Etch

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